Unleashing the Potential of Renewable Energy in India
India has 150GW of renewable energy potential, about half in the form of small hydropower, biomass, and wind and half in solar, cogeneration, and waste-to-energy. Developing renewable energy can help India increase its energy security, reduce the adverse impacts on the local environment, lower its c...
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| description | India has 150GW of renewable energy potential, about half in the form of small hydropower, biomass, and wind and half in solar, cogeneration, and waste-to-energy. Developing renewable energy can help India increase its energy security, reduce the adverse impacts on the local environment, lower its carbon intensity, contribute to more balanced regional development, and realize its aspirations for leadership in high-technology industries. This study aims to answers critical questions on why renewable energy development is relevant in Indian context, on how much development is economically feasible, and on what needs to be done to realize the potential. The Report is based on data from nearly 180 wind, biomass, and small hydropower projects in 20 states, as well as information from the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) and the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC).The Report suggests that about 3GW of renewable energy ? all from small hydropower is conomically feasible, when the avoided cost of coal-based generation of Rs 3.08/kWh is considered. About 59GW of renewable energy in wind, biomass, and small hydropower is available at less than Rs 5/kWh. The entire cumulative capacity of 68GW in these three technologies can be harnessed at less than Rs 6/kWh. About 62GW?90 percent of cumulative renewable capacity in wind, biomass, and small hydropower?is economically feasible when the environmental premiums on coal are brought into consideration. Realizing the need to bridge this gap, the government has set an ambitious target of installing at least 40GW of additional capacity of renewables in the next 10 years. India has made tremendous strides in establishing overarching policy framework and institutions to bring renewable in the mainstream of energy mix, but significant financial, infrastructure and regulatory barriers to
renewable energy development remain which the report sheds light on and suggests possible solutions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1596/978-0-8213-8780-1 |
| format | Book |
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renewable energy development remain which the report sheds light on and suggests possible solutions.</description><edition>1</edition><identifier>ISBN: 9780821387801</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 0821387804</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 0821387901</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 9780821387900</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8780-1</identifier><identifier>OCLC: 742517382</identifier><identifier>LCCN: 2011014931</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Herndon: World Bank Publications</publisher><subject>AIR ; AIR POLLUTANTS ; AIR QUALITY ; APPROACH ; ASSESSMENT PROGRAM ; AVAILABILITY ; BIOMASS ; BIOMASS FEEDSTOCK ; BIOMASS FUEL ; BIOMASS INDUSTRY ; BIOMASS PLANTS ; BIOMASS POTENTIAL ; CALORIFIC VALUE ; CAPACITY FACTOR ; CAPACITY UTILIZATION ; CARBON EMISSIONS ; CARBON INTENSITY ; CARBON PATH ; CLEAN TECHNOLOGY ; CLIMATE ; CLIMATE CHANGE ; CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION ; CO2 ; COAL ; COAL GAS ; COAL GENERATION ; COAL PRICES ; COAL RESERVES ; COAL STOCKS ; COGENERATION ; COLORS ; COMBUSTION ; COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL ; CONVENTIONAL ENERGY ; CONVENTIONAL GENERATION ; COOKING ; COST OF COAL ; COST OF ELECTRICITY ; COST OF ENERGY ; COST OF GAS ; COST OF WIND POWER ; DEMAND FOR POWER ; DEMAND GROWTH ; DIESEL ; DIESEL GENERATORS ; DOMESTIC COAL ; DOMESTIC WATER HEATING ; Economic development ; ELECTRICITY DEMAND ; ELECTRICITY GENERATION ; ELECTRICITY GENERATION MIX ; ELECTRICITY GRID ; ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION ; ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ; ELECTRIFICATION ; EMPLOYMENT ; ENERGY COSTS ; ENERGY DEFICIT ; ENERGY DEMAND ; ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ; ENERGY DIVERSIFICATION ; Energy industry ; ENERGY INTENSIVE ; ENERGY MARKETS ; ENERGY MIX ; ENERGY NEEDS ; ENERGY OUTLOOK ; ENERGY PLANNING ; ENERGY PLANTATION ; ENERGY PLANTATIONS ; ENERGY POLICIES ; Energy policy ; ENERGY SECURITY ; ENERGY SHORTAGE ; ENERGY SOURCE ; ENERGY SOURCES ; ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ; ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ; Erneuerbare Energie ; Evaluation ; FOSSIL ; FOSSIL FUEL ; FOSSIL FUELS ; FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE ; FUEL ; FUEL AVAILABILITY ; FUEL COST ; FUEL COSTS ; FUEL MIX ; FUEL PRICE ; FUEL SUPPLY ; GAS ; GAS IMPORTS ; GAS PRICE ; GAS PRICES ; GAS SHORTAGES ; GENERATION CAPACITY ; GLOBAL OIL MARKETS ; GREENHOUSE ; GREENHOUSE-GAS ; GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS ; GRID APPLICATIONS ; GRID CAPACITY ; GRID ELECTRICITY ; GRID POWER ; HEAT ; HEAT RECOVERY ; HOT WATER ; HOUSEHOLD CUSTOMERS ; HOUSEHOLD LIGHTING ; HYDROPOWER ; INCOME ; India ; Indien ; INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS ; INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY ; IRRADIATION ; KEROSENE ; LOAD FACTOR ; LOW-CARBON ; NATURAL GAS ; NATURAL RESOURCES ; NOX ; OFFSHORE WIND ; OFFSHORE WIND FARMS ; OIL ; OIL MARKETS ; OIL PRICE ; OIL PRICES ; ONSHORE WIND ; PARTICULATE ; PARTICULATES ; PEAK POWER ; PEOPLE WITHOUT ELECTRICITY ; PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS ; POWER CAPACITY ; POWER GENERATION ; POWER PLANT ; POWER PRODUCERS ; POWER PRODUCTION ; POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS ; POWER SECTOR ; POWER SHORTAGES ; POWER STATIONS ; POWER UTILITIES ; PRICE OF COAL ; PRICE OF ELECTRICITY ; PRICE VOLATILITY ; PRICES OF COAL ; PRIMARY ENERGY ; PRIMARY ENERGY DEMAND ; PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY ; PROVEN RESERVES ; REDUCTION IN CARBON ; RENEWABLE CAPACITY ; RENEWABLE ENERGY ; RENEWABLE ENERGY CAPACITY ; RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ; RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY ; RENEWABLE ENERGY FUND ; RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION ; RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRY ; RENEWABLE ENERGY MARKET ; RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICIES ; RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY ; RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL ; RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS ; RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES ; RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE ; RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES ; RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPLY ; RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES ; RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY ; RENEWABLE POWER ; RENEWABLE RESOURCE ; RENEWABLE RESOURCES ; RENEWABLE SOURCES ; RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES ; RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY ; RENEWABLES ; RURAL ELECTRIFICATION ; RURAL HOUSEHOLDS ; SMALL HYDROPOWER ; SO2 ; SOLAR ENERGY ; SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS ; SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS ; SOLAR POWER ; SOLAR POWER GENERATION ; SOLAR PROJECTS ; SOLAR RADIATION ; SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES ; SOLAR THERMAL ; SOLAR WATER HEATERS ; STEAM COAL ; SUGARCANE ; SUPPLY CURVE ; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ; TAX INCENTIVES ; TAX RATE ; THERMAL PLANTS ; THERMAL POWER ; TONS OF CARBON ; TRANSMISSION INFRASTRUCTURE ; UTILITIES ; UTILITY GRID ; VILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION ; WASTE ; WATER HEATING ; WIND ; WIND CAPACITY ; WIND COSTS ; WIND ENERGY ; WIND EQUIPMENT ; WIND POTENTIAL ; WIND PROJECT ; WIND PROJECTS ; WIND RESOURCE ; WIND RESOURCES ; WIND SECTOR ; WIND SITES ; WIND TURBINES ; WORLD ENERGY ; WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK</subject><creationdate>2011</creationdate><tpages>60</tpages><format>60</format><rights>The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 2011</rights><rights>CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a54546-97d1c2e99bd4dbd1dfbc09b2add67d23806551d1f2ef5499b330f4d792d9d9b33</citedby><relation>World Bank Studies</relation></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>306,307,776,780,783,4034,18961,27902</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/2318$$EView_record_in_World_Bank$$FView_record_in_$$GWorld_Bank$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sargsyan, Gevorg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhatia, Mikul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banerjee, Sudeshna Ghosh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farole, Thomas</creatorcontrib><title>Unleashing the Potential of Renewable Energy in India</title><description>India has 150GW of renewable energy potential, about half in the form of small hydropower, biomass, and wind and half in solar, cogeneration, and waste-to-energy. Developing renewable energy can help India increase its energy security, reduce the adverse impacts on the local environment, lower its carbon intensity, contribute to more balanced regional development, and realize its aspirations for leadership in high-technology industries. This study aims to answers critical questions on why renewable energy development is relevant in Indian context, on how much development is economically feasible, and on what needs to be done to realize the potential. The Report is based on data from nearly 180 wind, biomass, and small hydropower projects in 20 states, as well as information from the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) and the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC).The Report suggests that about 3GW of renewable energy ? all from small hydropower is conomically feasible, when the avoided cost of coal-based generation of Rs 3.08/kWh is considered. About 59GW of renewable energy in wind, biomass, and small hydropower is available at less than Rs 5/kWh. The entire cumulative capacity of 68GW in these three technologies can be harnessed at less than Rs 6/kWh. About 62GW?90 percent of cumulative renewable capacity in wind, biomass, and small hydropower?is economically feasible when the environmental premiums on coal are brought into consideration. Realizing the need to bridge this gap, the government has set an ambitious target of installing at least 40GW of additional capacity of renewables in the next 10 years. India has made tremendous strides in establishing overarching policy framework and institutions to bring renewable in the mainstream of energy mix, but significant financial, infrastructure and regulatory barriers to
renewable energy development remain which the report sheds light on and suggests possible solutions.</description><subject>AIR</subject><subject>AIR POLLUTANTS</subject><subject>AIR QUALITY</subject><subject>APPROACH</subject><subject>ASSESSMENT PROGRAM</subject><subject>AVAILABILITY</subject><subject>BIOMASS</subject><subject>BIOMASS FEEDSTOCK</subject><subject>BIOMASS FUEL</subject><subject>BIOMASS INDUSTRY</subject><subject>BIOMASS PLANTS</subject><subject>BIOMASS POTENTIAL</subject><subject>CALORIFIC VALUE</subject><subject>CAPACITY FACTOR</subject><subject>CAPACITY UTILIZATION</subject><subject>CARBON EMISSIONS</subject><subject>CARBON INTENSITY</subject><subject>CARBON PATH</subject><subject>CLEAN TECHNOLOGY</subject><subject>CLIMATE</subject><subject>CLIMATE CHANGE</subject><subject>CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION</subject><subject>CO2</subject><subject>COAL</subject><subject>COAL GAS</subject><subject>COAL GENERATION</subject><subject>COAL PRICES</subject><subject>COAL RESERVES</subject><subject>COAL STOCKS</subject><subject>COGENERATION</subject><subject>COLORS</subject><subject>COMBUSTION</subject><subject>COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL</subject><subject>CONVENTIONAL ENERGY</subject><subject>CONVENTIONAL GENERATION</subject><subject>COOKING</subject><subject>COST OF COAL</subject><subject>COST OF ELECTRICITY</subject><subject>COST OF ENERGY</subject><subject>COST OF GAS</subject><subject>COST OF WIND POWER</subject><subject>DEMAND FOR POWER</subject><subject>DEMAND GROWTH</subject><subject>DIESEL</subject><subject>DIESEL GENERATORS</subject><subject>DOMESTIC COAL</subject><subject>DOMESTIC WATER HEATING</subject><subject>Economic development</subject><subject>ELECTRICITY DEMAND</subject><subject>ELECTRICITY GENERATION</subject><subject>ELECTRICITY GENERATION MIX</subject><subject>ELECTRICITY GRID</subject><subject>ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION</subject><subject>ELECTRICITY SUPPLY</subject><subject>ELECTRIFICATION</subject><subject>EMPLOYMENT</subject><subject>ENERGY COSTS</subject><subject>ENERGY DEFICIT</subject><subject>ENERGY DEMAND</subject><subject>ENERGY DEVELOPMENT</subject><subject>ENERGY DIVERSIFICATION</subject><subject>Energy industry</subject><subject>ENERGY INTENSIVE</subject><subject>ENERGY MARKETS</subject><subject>ENERGY MIX</subject><subject>ENERGY NEEDS</subject><subject>ENERGY OUTLOOK</subject><subject>ENERGY PLANNING</subject><subject>ENERGY PLANTATION</subject><subject>ENERGY PLANTATIONS</subject><subject>ENERGY POLICIES</subject><subject>Energy policy</subject><subject>ENERGY SECURITY</subject><subject>ENERGY SHORTAGE</subject><subject>ENERGY SOURCE</subject><subject>ENERGY SOURCES</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE</subject><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS</subject><subject>Erneuerbare Energie</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>FOSSIL</subject><subject>FOSSIL FUEL</subject><subject>FOSSIL FUELS</subject><subject>FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE</subject><subject>FUEL</subject><subject>FUEL AVAILABILITY</subject><subject>FUEL COST</subject><subject>FUEL COSTS</subject><subject>FUEL MIX</subject><subject>FUEL PRICE</subject><subject>FUEL SUPPLY</subject><subject>GAS</subject><subject>GAS IMPORTS</subject><subject>GAS PRICE</subject><subject>GAS PRICES</subject><subject>GAS SHORTAGES</subject><subject>GENERATION CAPACITY</subject><subject>GLOBAL OIL MARKETS</subject><subject>GREENHOUSE</subject><subject>GREENHOUSE-GAS</subject><subject>GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS</subject><subject>GRID APPLICATIONS</subject><subject>GRID CAPACITY</subject><subject>GRID ELECTRICITY</subject><subject>GRID POWER</subject><subject>HEAT</subject><subject>HEAT RECOVERY</subject><subject>HOT WATER</subject><subject>HOUSEHOLD CUSTOMERS</subject><subject>HOUSEHOLD LIGHTING</subject><subject>HYDROPOWER</subject><subject>INCOME</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>Indien</subject><subject>INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS</subject><subject>INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY</subject><subject>IRRADIATION</subject><subject>KEROSENE</subject><subject>LOAD FACTOR</subject><subject>LOW-CARBON</subject><subject>NATURAL GAS</subject><subject>NATURAL RESOURCES</subject><subject>NOX</subject><subject>OFFSHORE WIND</subject><subject>OFFSHORE WIND FARMS</subject><subject>OIL</subject><subject>OIL MARKETS</subject><subject>OIL PRICE</subject><subject>OIL PRICES</subject><subject>ONSHORE WIND</subject><subject>PARTICULATE</subject><subject>PARTICULATES</subject><subject>PEAK POWER</subject><subject>PEOPLE WITHOUT ELECTRICITY</subject><subject>PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS</subject><subject>POWER CAPACITY</subject><subject>POWER GENERATION</subject><subject>POWER PLANT</subject><subject>POWER PRODUCERS</subject><subject>POWER PRODUCTION</subject><subject>POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS</subject><subject>POWER SECTOR</subject><subject>POWER SHORTAGES</subject><subject>POWER STATIONS</subject><subject>POWER UTILITIES</subject><subject>PRICE OF COAL</subject><subject>PRICE OF ELECTRICITY</subject><subject>PRICE VOLATILITY</subject><subject>PRICES OF COAL</subject><subject>PRIMARY ENERGY</subject><subject>PRIMARY ENERGY DEMAND</subject><subject>PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY</subject><subject>PROVEN RESERVES</subject><subject>REDUCTION IN CARBON</subject><subject>RENEWABLE CAPACITY</subject><subject>RENEWABLE ENERGY</subject><subject>RENEWABLE ENERGY CAPACITY</subject><subject>RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT</subject><subject>RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY</subject><subject>RENEWABLE ENERGY FUND</subject><subject>RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION</subject><subject>RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRY</subject><subject>RENEWABLE ENERGY MARKET</subject><subject>RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICIES</subject><subject>RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY</subject><subject>RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL</subject><subject>RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS</subject><subject>RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES</subject><subject>RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE</subject><subject>RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES</subject><subject>RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPLY</subject><subject>RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES</subject><subject>RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY</subject><subject>RENEWABLE POWER</subject><subject>RENEWABLE RESOURCE</subject><subject>RENEWABLE RESOURCES</subject><subject>RENEWABLE SOURCES</subject><subject>RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES</subject><subject>RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY</subject><subject>RENEWABLES</subject><subject>RURAL ELECTRIFICATION</subject><subject>RURAL HOUSEHOLDS</subject><subject>SMALL HYDROPOWER</subject><subject>SO2</subject><subject>SOLAR ENERGY</subject><subject>SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS</subject><subject>SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS</subject><subject>SOLAR POWER</subject><subject>SOLAR POWER GENERATION</subject><subject>SOLAR PROJECTS</subject><subject>SOLAR RADIATION</subject><subject>SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES</subject><subject>SOLAR THERMAL</subject><subject>SOLAR WATER HEATERS</subject><subject>STEAM COAL</subject><subject>SUGARCANE</subject><subject>SUPPLY CURVE</subject><subject>SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT</subject><subject>TAX INCENTIVES</subject><subject>TAX RATE</subject><subject>THERMAL PLANTS</subject><subject>THERMAL POWER</subject><subject>TONS OF CARBON</subject><subject>TRANSMISSION INFRASTRUCTURE</subject><subject>UTILITIES</subject><subject>UTILITY GRID</subject><subject>VILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION</subject><subject>WASTE</subject><subject>WATER HEATING</subject><subject>WIND</subject><subject>WIND CAPACITY</subject><subject>WIND COSTS</subject><subject>WIND ENERGY</subject><subject>WIND EQUIPMENT</subject><subject>WIND POTENTIAL</subject><subject>WIND PROJECT</subject><subject>WIND PROJECTS</subject><subject>WIND RESOURCE</subject><subject>WIND RESOURCES</subject><subject>WIND SECTOR</subject><subject>WIND SITES</subject><subject>WIND TURBINES</subject><subject>WORLD ENERGY</subject><subject>WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK</subject><isbn>9780821387801</isbn><isbn>0821387804</isbn><isbn>0821387901</isbn><isbn>9780821387900</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>book</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>book</recordtype><sourceid>VO9</sourceid><recordid>eNptkc1u3CAURqmqVM2k8wBd1auqizjlgjGwbEeTH2mkRFWTLcLmeuIOAdc4GuXtgzVZJWGDPukcxP0uIV-BnoHQ9U8tVUlLxYCXSipawgeyoHNUUlP4SJYZeMmKwhFZMApAodIcPpFjWTEBkiv2mSxT-kfzEUwrWh8TcRs82nTfh20x3WNxEycMU299EbviDwbc28ZjsQ44bp-KPhRXwfX2CznqrE-4fLlPyN35-u_qstxcX1ytfm1KKypR1aWWDlqGWjeuco0D1zUt1Q2zztXSMZ6_IAQ46Bh2osoY57SrnNTMaTenE_Lj8PAwxv-PmCbz0KcWvbcB42MywJSomeA1ZPTbAcU2hj6ZYewf7Phk6gyABEkzwQ_EPo7eNTbsTBww7ELce3RbHHGIqZ9iloBqVRvGQWXr9LXVxLhLJlduqJlLN3PrBszguozT93HIRF7lWy0r318NibPS5kWM1pv175VkUnDBnwHgzpXX</recordid><startdate>2011</startdate><enddate>2011</enddate><creator>Sargsyan, Gevorg</creator><creator>Bhatia, Mikul</creator><creator>Banerjee, Sudeshna Ghosh</creator><creator>Farole, Thomas</creator><general>World Bank Publications</general><general>The World Bank</general><general>World Bank</general><scope>DUQ</scope><scope>VO9</scope><scope>OQ6</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2011</creationdate><title>Unleashing the Potential of Renewable Energy in India</title><author>Sargsyan, Gevorg ; Bhatia, Mikul ; Banerjee, Sudeshna Ghosh ; Farole, Thomas</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a54546-97d1c2e99bd4dbd1dfbc09b2add67d23806551d1f2ef5499b330f4d792d9d9b33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>books</rsrctype><prefilter>books</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>AIR</topic><topic>AIR POLLUTANTS</topic><topic>AIR QUALITY</topic><topic>APPROACH</topic><topic>ASSESSMENT PROGRAM</topic><topic>AVAILABILITY</topic><topic>BIOMASS</topic><topic>BIOMASS FEEDSTOCK</topic><topic>BIOMASS FUEL</topic><topic>BIOMASS INDUSTRY</topic><topic>BIOMASS PLANTS</topic><topic>BIOMASS POTENTIAL</topic><topic>CALORIFIC VALUE</topic><topic>CAPACITY FACTOR</topic><topic>CAPACITY UTILIZATION</topic><topic>CARBON EMISSIONS</topic><topic>CARBON INTENSITY</topic><topic>CARBON PATH</topic><topic>CLEAN TECHNOLOGY</topic><topic>CLIMATE</topic><topic>CLIMATE CHANGE</topic><topic>CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION</topic><topic>CO2</topic><topic>COAL</topic><topic>COAL GAS</topic><topic>COAL GENERATION</topic><topic>COAL PRICES</topic><topic>COAL RESERVES</topic><topic>COAL STOCKS</topic><topic>COGENERATION</topic><topic>COLORS</topic><topic>COMBUSTION</topic><topic>COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL</topic><topic>CONVENTIONAL ENERGY</topic><topic>CONVENTIONAL GENERATION</topic><topic>COOKING</topic><topic>COST OF COAL</topic><topic>COST OF ELECTRICITY</topic><topic>COST OF ENERGY</topic><topic>COST OF GAS</topic><topic>COST OF WIND POWER</topic><topic>DEMAND FOR POWER</topic><topic>DEMAND GROWTH</topic><topic>DIESEL</topic><topic>DIESEL GENERATORS</topic><topic>DOMESTIC COAL</topic><topic>DOMESTIC WATER HEATING</topic><topic>Economic development</topic><topic>ELECTRICITY DEMAND</topic><topic>ELECTRICITY GENERATION</topic><topic>ELECTRICITY GENERATION MIX</topic><topic>ELECTRICITY GRID</topic><topic>ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION</topic><topic>ELECTRICITY SUPPLY</topic><topic>ELECTRIFICATION</topic><topic>EMPLOYMENT</topic><topic>ENERGY COSTS</topic><topic>ENERGY DEFICIT</topic><topic>ENERGY DEMAND</topic><topic>ENERGY DEVELOPMENT</topic><topic>ENERGY DIVERSIFICATION</topic><topic>Energy industry</topic><topic>ENERGY INTENSIVE</topic><topic>ENERGY MARKETS</topic><topic>ENERGY MIX</topic><topic>ENERGY NEEDS</topic><topic>ENERGY OUTLOOK</topic><topic>ENERGY PLANNING</topic><topic>ENERGY PLANTATION</topic><topic>ENERGY PLANTATIONS</topic><topic>ENERGY POLICIES</topic><topic>Energy policy</topic><topic>ENERGY SECURITY</topic><topic>ENERGY SHORTAGE</topic><topic>ENERGY SOURCE</topic><topic>ENERGY SOURCES</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE</topic><topic>ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS</topic><topic>Erneuerbare Energie</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>FOSSIL</topic><topic>FOSSIL FUEL</topic><topic>FOSSIL FUELS</topic><topic>FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE</topic><topic>FUEL</topic><topic>FUEL AVAILABILITY</topic><topic>FUEL COST</topic><topic>FUEL COSTS</topic><topic>FUEL MIX</topic><topic>FUEL PRICE</topic><topic>FUEL SUPPLY</topic><topic>GAS</topic><topic>GAS IMPORTS</topic><topic>GAS PRICE</topic><topic>GAS PRICES</topic><topic>GAS SHORTAGES</topic><topic>GENERATION CAPACITY</topic><topic>GLOBAL OIL MARKETS</topic><topic>GREENHOUSE</topic><topic>GREENHOUSE-GAS</topic><topic>GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS</topic><topic>GRID APPLICATIONS</topic><topic>GRID CAPACITY</topic><topic>GRID ELECTRICITY</topic><topic>GRID POWER</topic><topic>HEAT</topic><topic>HEAT RECOVERY</topic><topic>HOT WATER</topic><topic>HOUSEHOLD CUSTOMERS</topic><topic>HOUSEHOLD LIGHTING</topic><topic>HYDROPOWER</topic><topic>INCOME</topic><topic>India</topic><topic>Indien</topic><topic>INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS</topic><topic>INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY</topic><topic>IRRADIATION</topic><topic>KEROSENE</topic><topic>LOAD FACTOR</topic><topic>LOW-CARBON</topic><topic>NATURAL GAS</topic><topic>NATURAL RESOURCES</topic><topic>NOX</topic><topic>OFFSHORE WIND</topic><topic>OFFSHORE WIND FARMS</topic><topic>OIL</topic><topic>OIL MARKETS</topic><topic>OIL PRICE</topic><topic>OIL PRICES</topic><topic>ONSHORE WIND</topic><topic>PARTICULATE</topic><topic>PARTICULATES</topic><topic>PEAK POWER</topic><topic>PEOPLE WITHOUT ELECTRICITY</topic><topic>PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS</topic><topic>POWER CAPACITY</topic><topic>POWER GENERATION</topic><topic>POWER PLANT</topic><topic>POWER PRODUCERS</topic><topic>POWER PRODUCTION</topic><topic>POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS</topic><topic>POWER SECTOR</topic><topic>POWER SHORTAGES</topic><topic>POWER STATIONS</topic><topic>POWER UTILITIES</topic><topic>PRICE OF COAL</topic><topic>PRICE OF ELECTRICITY</topic><topic>PRICE VOLATILITY</topic><topic>PRICES OF COAL</topic><topic>PRIMARY ENERGY</topic><topic>PRIMARY ENERGY DEMAND</topic><topic>PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY</topic><topic>PROVEN RESERVES</topic><topic>REDUCTION IN CARBON</topic><topic>RENEWABLE CAPACITY</topic><topic>RENEWABLE ENERGY</topic><topic>RENEWABLE ENERGY CAPACITY</topic><topic>RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT</topic><topic>RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY</topic><topic>RENEWABLE ENERGY FUND</topic><topic>RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION</topic><topic>RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRY</topic><topic>RENEWABLE ENERGY MARKET</topic><topic>RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICIES</topic><topic>RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY</topic><topic>RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL</topic><topic>RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS</topic><topic>RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES</topic><topic>RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE</topic><topic>RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES</topic><topic>RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPLY</topic><topic>RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES</topic><topic>RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY</topic><topic>RENEWABLE POWER</topic><topic>RENEWABLE RESOURCE</topic><topic>RENEWABLE RESOURCES</topic><topic>RENEWABLE SOURCES</topic><topic>RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES</topic><topic>RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY</topic><topic>RENEWABLES</topic><topic>RURAL ELECTRIFICATION</topic><topic>RURAL HOUSEHOLDS</topic><topic>SMALL HYDROPOWER</topic><topic>SO2</topic><topic>SOLAR ENERGY</topic><topic>SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS</topic><topic>SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS</topic><topic>SOLAR POWER</topic><topic>SOLAR POWER GENERATION</topic><topic>SOLAR PROJECTS</topic><topic>SOLAR RADIATION</topic><topic>SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES</topic><topic>SOLAR THERMAL</topic><topic>SOLAR WATER HEATERS</topic><topic>STEAM COAL</topic><topic>SUGARCANE</topic><topic>SUPPLY CURVE</topic><topic>SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT</topic><topic>TAX INCENTIVES</topic><topic>TAX RATE</topic><topic>THERMAL PLANTS</topic><topic>THERMAL POWER</topic><topic>TONS OF CARBON</topic><topic>TRANSMISSION INFRASTRUCTURE</topic><topic>UTILITIES</topic><topic>UTILITY GRID</topic><topic>VILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION</topic><topic>WASTE</topic><topic>WATER HEATING</topic><topic>WIND</topic><topic>WIND CAPACITY</topic><topic>WIND COSTS</topic><topic>WIND ENERGY</topic><topic>WIND EQUIPMENT</topic><topic>WIND POTENTIAL</topic><topic>WIND PROJECT</topic><topic>WIND PROJECTS</topic><topic>WIND RESOURCE</topic><topic>WIND RESOURCES</topic><topic>WIND SECTOR</topic><topic>WIND SITES</topic><topic>WIND TURBINES</topic><topic>WORLD ENERGY</topic><topic>WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sargsyan, Gevorg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhatia, Mikul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banerjee, Sudeshna Ghosh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farole, Thomas</creatorcontrib><collection>World Bank e-Library</collection><collection>Open Knowledge Repository</collection><collection>ECONIS</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sargsyan, Gevorg</au><au>Bhatia, Mikul</au><au>Banerjee, Sudeshna Ghosh</au><au>Farole, Thomas</au><format>book</format><genre>book</genre><ristype>BOOK</ristype><btitle>Unleashing the Potential of Renewable Energy in India</btitle><seriestitle>World Bank Studies</seriestitle><date>2011</date><risdate>2011</risdate><spage>xv</spage><epage>xv</epage><pages>xv-xv</pages><isbn>9780821387801</isbn><isbn>0821387804</isbn><eisbn>0821387901</eisbn><eisbn>9780821387900</eisbn><abstract>India has 150GW of renewable energy potential, about half in the form of small hydropower, biomass, and wind and half in solar, cogeneration, and waste-to-energy. Developing renewable energy can help India increase its energy security, reduce the adverse impacts on the local environment, lower its carbon intensity, contribute to more balanced regional development, and realize its aspirations for leadership in high-technology industries. This study aims to answers critical questions on why renewable energy development is relevant in Indian context, on how much development is economically feasible, and on what needs to be done to realize the potential. The Report is based on data from nearly 180 wind, biomass, and small hydropower projects in 20 states, as well as information from the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) and the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC).The Report suggests that about 3GW of renewable energy ? all from small hydropower is conomically feasible, when the avoided cost of coal-based generation of Rs 3.08/kWh is considered. About 59GW of renewable energy in wind, biomass, and small hydropower is available at less than Rs 5/kWh. The entire cumulative capacity of 68GW in these three technologies can be harnessed at less than Rs 6/kWh. About 62GW?90 percent of cumulative renewable capacity in wind, biomass, and small hydropower?is economically feasible when the environmental premiums on coal are brought into consideration. Realizing the need to bridge this gap, the government has set an ambitious target of installing at least 40GW of additional capacity of renewables in the next 10 years. India has made tremendous strides in establishing overarching policy framework and institutions to bring renewable in the mainstream of energy mix, but significant financial, infrastructure and regulatory barriers to
renewable energy development remain which the report sheds light on and suggests possible solutions.</abstract><cop>Herndon</cop><pub>World Bank Publications</pub><doi>10.1596/978-0-8213-8780-1</doi><oclcid>742517382</oclcid><tpages>60</tpages><edition>1</edition><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| identifier | ISBN: 9780821387801 |
| ispartof | |
| issn | |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_worldbank_openknowledgerepository_10986_2318 |
| source | Open Knowledge Repository |
| subjects | AIR AIR POLLUTANTS AIR QUALITY APPROACH ASSESSMENT PROGRAM AVAILABILITY BIOMASS BIOMASS FEEDSTOCK BIOMASS FUEL BIOMASS INDUSTRY BIOMASS PLANTS BIOMASS POTENTIAL CALORIFIC VALUE CAPACITY FACTOR CAPACITY UTILIZATION CARBON EMISSIONS CARBON INTENSITY CARBON PATH CLEAN TECHNOLOGY CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CO2 COAL COAL GAS COAL GENERATION COAL PRICES COAL RESERVES COAL STOCKS COGENERATION COLORS COMBUSTION COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL CONVENTIONAL ENERGY CONVENTIONAL GENERATION COOKING COST OF COAL COST OF ELECTRICITY COST OF ENERGY COST OF GAS COST OF WIND POWER DEMAND FOR POWER DEMAND GROWTH DIESEL DIESEL GENERATORS DOMESTIC COAL DOMESTIC WATER HEATING Economic development ELECTRICITY DEMAND ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY GENERATION MIX ELECTRICITY GRID ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ELECTRIFICATION EMPLOYMENT ENERGY COSTS ENERGY DEFICIT ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ENERGY DIVERSIFICATION Energy industry ENERGY INTENSIVE ENERGY MARKETS ENERGY MIX ENERGY NEEDS ENERGY OUTLOOK ENERGY PLANNING ENERGY PLANTATION ENERGY PLANTATIONS ENERGY POLICIES Energy policy ENERGY SECURITY ENERGY SHORTAGE ENERGY SOURCE ENERGY SOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS Erneuerbare Energie Evaluation FOSSIL FOSSIL FUEL FOSSIL FUELS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE FUEL FUEL AVAILABILITY FUEL COST FUEL COSTS FUEL MIX FUEL PRICE FUEL SUPPLY GAS GAS IMPORTS GAS PRICE GAS PRICES GAS SHORTAGES GENERATION CAPACITY GLOBAL OIL MARKETS GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE-GAS GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS GRID APPLICATIONS GRID CAPACITY GRID ELECTRICITY GRID POWER HEAT HEAT RECOVERY HOT WATER HOUSEHOLD CUSTOMERS HOUSEHOLD LIGHTING HYDROPOWER INCOME India Indien INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY IRRADIATION KEROSENE LOAD FACTOR LOW-CARBON NATURAL GAS NATURAL RESOURCES NOX OFFSHORE WIND OFFSHORE WIND FARMS OIL OIL MARKETS OIL PRICE OIL PRICES ONSHORE WIND PARTICULATE PARTICULATES PEAK POWER PEOPLE WITHOUT ELECTRICITY PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS POWER CAPACITY POWER GENERATION POWER PLANT POWER PRODUCERS POWER PRODUCTION POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS POWER SECTOR POWER SHORTAGES POWER STATIONS POWER UTILITIES PRICE OF COAL PRICE OF ELECTRICITY PRICE VOLATILITY PRICES OF COAL PRIMARY ENERGY PRIMARY ENERGY DEMAND PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY PROVEN RESERVES REDUCTION IN CARBON RENEWABLE CAPACITY RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY CAPACITY RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY RENEWABLE ENERGY FUND RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRY RENEWABLE ENERGY MARKET RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICIES RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES RENEWABLE ENERGY SUPPLY RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY RENEWABLE POWER RENEWABLE RESOURCE RENEWABLE RESOURCES RENEWABLE SOURCES RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY RENEWABLES RURAL ELECTRIFICATION RURAL HOUSEHOLDS SMALL HYDROPOWER SO2 SOLAR ENERGY SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS SOLAR POWER SOLAR POWER GENERATION SOLAR PROJECTS SOLAR RADIATION SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES SOLAR THERMAL SOLAR WATER HEATERS STEAM COAL SUGARCANE SUPPLY CURVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TAX INCENTIVES TAX RATE THERMAL PLANTS THERMAL POWER TONS OF CARBON TRANSMISSION INFRASTRUCTURE UTILITIES UTILITY GRID VILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION WASTE WATER HEATING WIND WIND CAPACITY WIND COSTS WIND ENERGY WIND EQUIPMENT WIND POTENTIAL WIND PROJECT WIND PROJECTS WIND RESOURCE WIND RESOURCES WIND SECTOR WIND SITES WIND TURBINES WORLD ENERGY WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK |
| title | Unleashing the Potential of Renewable Energy in India |
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