Optic Disc Edema and Posterior Globe Flattening Secondary to Ocular Hypotony: Case Report and Discussion Regarding Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings

We describe a case of a young female patient presenting with ocular hypotension (4 mm Hg) secondary to cyclodialysis, and optic disc edema (ODE) after a blunt trauma in the right eye (right eye). MRI showed posterior globe flattening of the right eye, drawing our attention to the pathophysiology beh...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuro-ophthalmology 2021-06, Vol.41 (2), p.e220-e222
Hauptverfasser: Albano de Guimarães, Juliana, Teixeira, Gabriela Carneiro, Silva, Taiane Kelly Lima da, Moura, Frederico Castelo
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container_title Journal of neuro-ophthalmology
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creator Albano de Guimarães, Juliana
Teixeira, Gabriela Carneiro
Silva, Taiane Kelly Lima da
Moura, Frederico Castelo
description We describe a case of a young female patient presenting with ocular hypotension (4 mm Hg) secondary to cyclodialysis, and optic disc edema (ODE) after a blunt trauma in the right eye (right eye). MRI showed posterior globe flattening of the right eye, drawing our attention to the pathophysiology behind these findings. The combination of ODE and posterior globe flattening, as observed in the present case of ocular hypotony, is known from other conditions such as intracranial hypertension and space-flight neuro-ocular syndrome, pointing to a common pathophysiological mechanism, possibly resulting from axoplasmic stasis at the level of the lamina cribrosa due to a high translaminar pressure difference.
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subjects Adult
Clinical Neurology
Eye Injuries - complications
Eye Injuries - diagnosis
Female
Humans
Intracranial Pressure - physiology
Intraocular Pressure - physiology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Neurosciences & Neurology
Ocular Hypotension - complications
Ocular Hypotension - diagnosis
Ocular Hypotension - physiopathology
Ophthalmology
Papilledema - diagnosis
Papilledema - etiology
Science & Technology
Wounds, Nonpenetrating - complications
Wounds, Nonpenetrating - diagnosis
title Optic Disc Edema and Posterior Globe Flattening Secondary to Ocular Hypotony: Case Report and Discussion Regarding Pathophysiology and Clinical Findings
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