Monte Carlo based IMRT dose verification using MLC log files and R/V outputs

Conventional IMRT dose verification using film and ion chamber measurements is useful but limited with respect to the actual dose distribution received by the patient. The Monte Carlo simulation has been introduced as an independent dose verification tool for IMRT using the patient CT data and MLC l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical physics (Lancaster) 2006-07, Vol.33 (7), p.2557-2564
Hauptverfasser: Luo, Wei, Li, Jinsheng, Price, Robert A., Chen, Lili, Yang, Jie, Fan, Jiajin, Chen, Zuoqun, McNeeley, Shawn, Xu, Xiu, Ma, Chang-Ming
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 2557
container_title Medical physics (Lancaster)
container_volume 33
creator Luo, Wei
Li, Jinsheng
Price, Robert A.
Chen, Lili
Yang, Jie
Fan, Jiajin
Chen, Zuoqun
McNeeley, Shawn
Xu, Xiu
Ma, Chang-Ming
description Conventional IMRT dose verification using film and ion chamber measurements is useful but limited with respect to the actual dose distribution received by the patient. The Monte Carlo simulation has been introduced as an independent dose verification tool for IMRT using the patient CT data and MLC leaf sequence files, which validates the dose calculation accuracy but not the plan delivery accuracy. In this work, we propose a Monte Carlo based IMRT dose verification method that reconstructs the patient dose distribution using the patient CT, actual beam data based on the information from the record and verify system (R/V), and the MLC log files obtained during dose delivery that record the MLC leaf positions and MUs delivered. Comparing the Monte Carlo dose calculation with the original IMRT plan using these data simultaneously validates the accuracy of both the IMRT dose calculation and beam delivery. Such log file based Monte Carlo simulations are expected to be employed as a useful and efficient IMRT QA modality to validate the dose delivered to the patient. We have run Monte Carlo simulations for eight IMRT prostate plans using this method and the results for the target dose were consistent with the original CORVUS treatment plans to within 3.0% and 2.0% with and without heterogeneity corrections in the dose calculation. However, significant dose deviations in nearby critical structures have been observed. The results showed that up to 9.0% of the bladder dose and up to 38.0% of the rectum dose, to which leaf position errors were found to contribute < 2 % , were underestimated by the CORVUS treatment planning system. The concept of average leaf position error has been defined to analyze MLC leaf position errors for an IMRT plan. A linear correlation between the target dose error and the average position error has been found based on log file based Monte Carlo simulations, showing that an average position error of 0.2 mm can result in a target dose error of about 1.0%.
doi_str_mv 10.1118/1.2208916
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We have run Monte Carlo simulations for eight IMRT prostate plans using this method and the results for the target dose were consistent with the original CORVUS treatment plans to within 3.0% and 2.0% with and without heterogeneity corrections in the dose calculation. However, significant dose deviations in nearby critical structures have been observed. The results showed that up to 9.0% of the bladder dose and up to 38.0% of the rectum dose, to which leaf position errors were found to contribute &lt; 2 % , were underestimated by the CORVUS treatment planning system. The concept of average leaf position error has been defined to analyze MLC leaf position errors for an IMRT plan. 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We have run Monte Carlo simulations for eight IMRT prostate plans using this method and the results for the target dose were consistent with the original CORVUS treatment plans to within 3.0% and 2.0% with and without heterogeneity corrections in the dose calculation. However, significant dose deviations in nearby critical structures have been observed. The results showed that up to 9.0% of the bladder dose and up to 38.0% of the rectum dose, to which leaf position errors were found to contribute &lt; 2 % , were underestimated by the CORVUS treatment planning system. The concept of average leaf position error has been defined to analyze MLC leaf position errors for an IMRT plan. A linear correlation between the target dose error and the average position error has been found based on log file based Monte Carlo simulations, showing that an average position error of 0.2 mm can result in a target dose error of about 1.0%.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Association of Physicists in Medicine</pub><pmid>16898460</pmid><doi>10.1118/1.2208916</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Journals
subjects ACCURACY
Anatomy
average leaf position error
biological organs
BLADDER
Computer Simulation
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION
CORRECTIONS
Data Interpretation, Statistical
dose verification
Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
dosimetry
Error analysis
ERRORS
Humans
IMRT quality assurance (QA)
Intensity modulated radiation therapy
intensity modulation
IONIZATION CHAMBERS
log file based Monte Carlo simulation
Male
Medical treatment planning
MLC log file
MONTE CARLO METHOD
Monte Carlo methods
Multileaf collimators
PATIENTS
PROSTATE
Prostatic Neoplasms - radiotherapy
QUALITY ASSURANCE
Quality assurance in radiotherapy
RADIATION DOSE DISTRIBUTIONS
RADIATION DOSES
radiation therapy
RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
Radiometry - methods
RADIOTHERAPY
Radiotherapy Dosage
Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted - methods
Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated - methods
Record and verify systems and applications
RECTUM
Reproducibility of Results
Sequence analysis
Software
Treatment strategy
VERIFICATION
title Monte Carlo based IMRT dose verification using MLC log files and R/V outputs
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