Factors associated with poor oral health‐related quality of life among non‐institutionalized Brazilian older adults

Aims To investigate the factors associated with poor oral health‐related quality of life (OHRQoL) in a sample of Brazilian older adults. Methods and Results A cross‐sectional study was conducted with 535 non‐institutionalized elders aged 60 years or older from Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. OHRQoL w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Special care in dentistry 2021-05, Vol.41 (3), p.391-398
Hauptverfasser: Tenani, Carla Fabiana, De Checchi, Maria Helena Ribeiro, da Cunha, Inara Pereira, Mendes, Karine Laura Cortellazzi, Soares, Gustavo Hermes, Michel‐Crosato, Edgard, Jamieson, Lisa, Ju, Xiangqun, Mialhe, Fábio Luiz
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container_end_page 398
container_issue 3
container_start_page 391
container_title Special care in dentistry
container_volume 41
creator Tenani, Carla Fabiana
De Checchi, Maria Helena Ribeiro
da Cunha, Inara Pereira
Mendes, Karine Laura Cortellazzi
Soares, Gustavo Hermes
Michel‐Crosato, Edgard
Jamieson, Lisa
Ju, Xiangqun
Mialhe, Fábio Luiz
description Aims To investigate the factors associated with poor oral health‐related quality of life (OHRQoL) in a sample of Brazilian older adults. Methods and Results A cross‐sectional study was conducted with 535 non‐institutionalized elders aged 60 years or older from Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. OHRQoL was measured using the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). Data on sociodemographic characteristics, self‐perceived general health status, and health‐related behaviors were obtained through a structured questionnaire. Data on chronic diseases were obtained from health records. Associations between exploratory factors and low OHRQoL (% GOHAI score
doi_str_mv 10.1111/scd.12582
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Methods and Results A cross‐sectional study was conducted with 535 non‐institutionalized elders aged 60 years or older from Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. OHRQoL was measured using the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). Data on sociodemographic characteristics, self‐perceived general health status, and health‐related behaviors were obtained through a structured questionnaire. Data on chronic diseases were obtained from health records. Associations between exploratory factors and low OHRQoL (% GOHAI score &lt;30) were evaluated using multivariate Poisson regression models to estimate adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) and confidence intervals. The mean OHRQoL score was 30 (± 4.4). In bivariate analysis, being not married, smoking, and self‐rated “fair/poor” general health status were associated with lower OHRQoL. In the adjusted model, self‐rated “fair/poor” general health (PR: 1.25; 95% CI: 1.05–1.48), presence of chronic diseases (PR: 1.88; 95% CI: 1.37–2.58), smoking (PR: 1.25; 95% CI: 1.02–1.53), and reason for last dental appointment (PR: 1.34; 95% CI: 1.13–1.59) were associated with poor OHRQoL. Conclusion Non‐institutionalized older adults with a history of chronic diseases, who smoke, have a negative perception of their general health, and had the last dental appointment motivated by pain present significantly higher prevalence rates of poor OHRQoL.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0275-1879</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1754-4505</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/scd.12582</identifier><language>eng</language><subject>dental health surveys ; geriatric dentistry ; oral health ; quality of life</subject><ispartof>Special care in dentistry, 2021-05, Vol.41 (3), p.391-398</ispartof><rights>2021 Special Care Dentistry Association and Wiley Periodicals LLC</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c802-236595fc50693f73251a129f2679a80d062bf06e546d5c3360cf3dd71efbb7043</citedby><orcidid>0000-0001-6122-4399</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fscd.12582$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fscd.12582$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tenani, Carla Fabiana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Checchi, Maria Helena Ribeiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Cunha, Inara Pereira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendes, Karine Laura Cortellazzi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soares, Gustavo Hermes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michel‐Crosato, Edgard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jamieson, Lisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ju, Xiangqun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mialhe, Fábio Luiz</creatorcontrib><title>Factors associated with poor oral health‐related quality of life among non‐institutionalized Brazilian older adults</title><title>Special care in dentistry</title><description>Aims To investigate the factors associated with poor oral health‐related quality of life (OHRQoL) in a sample of Brazilian older adults. Methods and Results A cross‐sectional study was conducted with 535 non‐institutionalized elders aged 60 years or older from Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. OHRQoL was measured using the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). Data on sociodemographic characteristics, self‐perceived general health status, and health‐related behaviors were obtained through a structured questionnaire. Data on chronic diseases were obtained from health records. Associations between exploratory factors and low OHRQoL (% GOHAI score &lt;30) were evaluated using multivariate Poisson regression models to estimate adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) and confidence intervals. The mean OHRQoL score was 30 (± 4.4). In bivariate analysis, being not married, smoking, and self‐rated “fair/poor” general health status were associated with lower OHRQoL. In the adjusted model, self‐rated “fair/poor” general health (PR: 1.25; 95% CI: 1.05–1.48), presence of chronic diseases (PR: 1.88; 95% CI: 1.37–2.58), smoking (PR: 1.25; 95% CI: 1.02–1.53), and reason for last dental appointment (PR: 1.34; 95% CI: 1.13–1.59) were associated with poor OHRQoL. Conclusion Non‐institutionalized older adults with a history of chronic diseases, who smoke, have a negative perception of their general health, and had the last dental appointment motivated by pain present significantly higher prevalence rates of poor OHRQoL.</description><subject>dental health surveys</subject><subject>geriatric dentistry</subject><subject>oral health</subject><subject>quality of life</subject><issn>0275-1879</issn><issn>1754-4505</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid/><recordid>eNotkDtOAzEURS0EEiFQsANvYBJ_xvZMCYEAEhIF6Ucv_hAjZxxsR1FSsQTWyEoYAq-5T7pHtzgIXVMyocNNszYTykTDTtCIKlFXtSDiFI0IU6KijWrP0UXO74RwShkbod0cdIkpY8g5ag_FGrzzZYU3MSYcEwS8shDK6vvzK9lw7D-2EHzZ4-hw8M5iWMf-DfexHxjf5-LLtvjYD9BhoG8THHzw0OMYjE0YzDaUfInOHIRsr_5zjBbz-8XssXp-eXia3TxXuiGsYlyKVjgtiGy5U5wJCpS1jknVQkMMkWzpiLSilkZoziXRjhujqHXLpSI1H6Pp3-zOB7vvNsmvIe07SrpfW91gqzva6l5nd8eH_wAfmWNo</recordid><startdate>202105</startdate><enddate>202105</enddate><creator>Tenani, Carla Fabiana</creator><creator>De Checchi, Maria Helena Ribeiro</creator><creator>da Cunha, Inara Pereira</creator><creator>Mendes, Karine Laura Cortellazzi</creator><creator>Soares, Gustavo Hermes</creator><creator>Michel‐Crosato, Edgard</creator><creator>Jamieson, Lisa</creator><creator>Ju, Xiangqun</creator><creator>Mialhe, Fábio Luiz</creator><scope/><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6122-4399</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202105</creationdate><title>Factors associated with poor oral health‐related quality of life among non‐institutionalized Brazilian older adults</title><author>Tenani, Carla Fabiana ; De Checchi, Maria Helena Ribeiro ; da Cunha, Inara Pereira ; Mendes, Karine Laura Cortellazzi ; Soares, Gustavo Hermes ; Michel‐Crosato, Edgard ; Jamieson, Lisa ; Ju, Xiangqun ; Mialhe, Fábio Luiz</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c802-236595fc50693f73251a129f2679a80d062bf06e546d5c3360cf3dd71efbb7043</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>dental health surveys</topic><topic>geriatric dentistry</topic><topic>oral health</topic><topic>quality of life</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tenani, Carla Fabiana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Checchi, Maria Helena Ribeiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Cunha, Inara Pereira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendes, Karine Laura Cortellazzi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soares, Gustavo Hermes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michel‐Crosato, Edgard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jamieson, Lisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ju, Xiangqun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mialhe, Fábio Luiz</creatorcontrib><jtitle>Special care in dentistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tenani, Carla Fabiana</au><au>De Checchi, Maria Helena Ribeiro</au><au>da Cunha, Inara Pereira</au><au>Mendes, Karine Laura Cortellazzi</au><au>Soares, Gustavo Hermes</au><au>Michel‐Crosato, Edgard</au><au>Jamieson, Lisa</au><au>Ju, Xiangqun</au><au>Mialhe, Fábio Luiz</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Factors associated with poor oral health‐related quality of life among non‐institutionalized Brazilian older adults</atitle><jtitle>Special care in dentistry</jtitle><date>2021-05</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>391</spage><epage>398</epage><pages>391-398</pages><issn>0275-1879</issn><eissn>1754-4505</eissn><abstract>Aims To investigate the factors associated with poor oral health‐related quality of life (OHRQoL) in a sample of Brazilian older adults. Methods and Results A cross‐sectional study was conducted with 535 non‐institutionalized elders aged 60 years or older from Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. OHRQoL was measured using the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). Data on sociodemographic characteristics, self‐perceived general health status, and health‐related behaviors were obtained through a structured questionnaire. Data on chronic diseases were obtained from health records. Associations between exploratory factors and low OHRQoL (% GOHAI score &lt;30) were evaluated using multivariate Poisson regression models to estimate adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) and confidence intervals. The mean OHRQoL score was 30 (± 4.4). In bivariate analysis, being not married, smoking, and self‐rated “fair/poor” general health status were associated with lower OHRQoL. In the adjusted model, self‐rated “fair/poor” general health (PR: 1.25; 95% CI: 1.05–1.48), presence of chronic diseases (PR: 1.88; 95% CI: 1.37–2.58), smoking (PR: 1.25; 95% CI: 1.02–1.53), and reason for last dental appointment (PR: 1.34; 95% CI: 1.13–1.59) were associated with poor OHRQoL. Conclusion Non‐institutionalized older adults with a history of chronic diseases, who smoke, have a negative perception of their general health, and had the last dental appointment motivated by pain present significantly higher prevalence rates of poor OHRQoL.</abstract><doi>10.1111/scd.12582</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6122-4399</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects dental health surveys
geriatric dentistry
oral health
quality of life
title Factors associated with poor oral health‐related quality of life among non‐institutionalized Brazilian older adults
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