Instructional Challenges in Developing Young Children's Science Concepts

Early childhood instruction tends to focus heavily on literacy development, sometimes at the expense of rich concept development (CEP, 2007; Neuman, 2006; NRC, 2012; NSTA, 2014). Because of the emphasis on literacy instruction, many early childhood teachers integrate content areas, such as science,...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Reading teacher 2015-02, Vol.68 (5), p.363-372
Hauptverfasser: Hoffman, Jessica L., Collins, Molly F., Schickedanz, Judith A.
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Collins, Molly F.
Schickedanz, Judith A.
description Early childhood instruction tends to focus heavily on literacy development, sometimes at the expense of rich concept development (CEP, 2007; Neuman, 2006; NRC, 2012; NSTA, 2014). Because of the emphasis on literacy instruction, many early childhood teachers integrate content areas, such as science, in literacy instruction through read alouds of texts that involve science concepts. This article explores the challenges some teachers experience when trying to integrate science and literacy instruction in early childhood and explains ways in which teachers can effectively support science concept development in read alouds. We argue against the use of narrative texts to teach scientific concepts, explain how and why informational texts are much better suited to that task, and present four guiding principles and instructional challenges for teaching science concepts in read alouds of informational texts, illustrated using classroom examples.
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subjects and materials
Comprehension
Content literacy
Depth of (higher level
Depth of (higher level, literal level, etc.)
Discussion strategies
Domain knowledge
Early childhood
etc.
Informational text
Instructional strategies
Instructional strategies, teaching strategies
literal level
Literature
methods
Nonfiction
Strategies
Strategies, methods, and materials
teaching strategies
Text features
Text features, text structure
text structure
Text types
Text types, text features
title Instructional Challenges in Developing Young Children's Science Concepts
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