Morphological Analysis of general system–environment complexes: Representation and application

Systems and their environments must be understood in an integrated manner because any changes in the systems will affect their environments and vice versa in the ubiquitous open systems. Existing studies classify systems based on the diversity of their interactions and the systems' responses to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Systems research and behavioral science 2022-03, Vol.39 (2), p.218-240
Hauptverfasser: Hariharan, Thangatur Sukumar, Ganesh, L. S., Venkatraman, Vijayalakshmi, Sharma, Piyush, Potdar, Vidyasagar
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container_end_page 240
container_issue 2
container_start_page 218
container_title Systems research and behavioral science
container_volume 39
creator Hariharan, Thangatur Sukumar
Ganesh, L. S.
Venkatraman, Vijayalakshmi
Sharma, Piyush
Potdar, Vidyasagar
description Systems and their environments must be understood in an integrated manner because any changes in the systems will affect their environments and vice versa in the ubiquitous open systems. Existing studies classify systems based on the diversity of their interactions and the systems' responses to changes in their environments. However, the uses of such classifications are limited. We attempt to address this limitation by using morphological analysis (MA) to identify, represent and characterise the general system–environment complex (SEC) and its components. The latter, called ‘dimensions’, and their respective manifestations, termed ‘variants’, are integrated into the MA representation to enable a holistic understanding of SECs in terms of six dimensions and 101 variants. The resultant representation and characterisation will help researchers identify potential research opportunities, demonstrated through the construction of a variants intersection matrix, and help develop practical principles for system design and evaluation.
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete
subjects Business & Economics
Classification
general systems theory
Management
morphological analysis
Morphology
Open systems
Representations
Social Sciences
Social Sciences - Other Topics
Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
system design and evaluation
Systems design
system–environment complex
Variants
variants intersection matrix
title Morphological Analysis of general system–environment complexes: Representation and application
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