Acaricidal effects of methyl benzoate against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) on common crop plants

BACKGROUND Methyl benzoate (MB) is a small, hydrophobic organic compound isolated from the freshwater fern Salvinia molesta (Salviniales: Salviniaceae). It is used as a fragrance and flavor enhancer owing to its pleasant smell. It has also demonstrated potential as a green pesticide for various grou...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pest management science 2020-07, Vol.76 (7), p.2347-2354
Hauptverfasser: Mostafiz, Md Munir, Shim, Jae‐Kyoung, Hwang, Hwal‐Su, Bunch, Heeyoun, Lee, Kyeong‐Yeoll
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container_end_page 2354
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2347
container_title Pest management science
container_volume 76
creator Mostafiz, Md Munir
Shim, Jae‐Kyoung
Hwang, Hwal‐Su
Bunch, Heeyoun
Lee, Kyeong‐Yeoll
description BACKGROUND Methyl benzoate (MB) is a small, hydrophobic organic compound isolated from the freshwater fern Salvinia molesta (Salviniales: Salviniaceae). It is used as a fragrance and flavor enhancer owing to its pleasant smell. It has also demonstrated potential as a green pesticide for various groups of insects. However, its effects on mites are yet to be studied. RESULTS Here, we assessed the acaricidal and repellent effects of MB against the two‐spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae), under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. MB demonstrated concentration‐dependent contact toxicity against eggs and adults of the mite. A leaf‐dipping assay using 1% MB prevented the hatching of 92.7% of eggs and killed 100% of adults within 48 h of treatment. Concentration–mortality statistics were subjected to probit analysis, and the median lethal concentration (LC50) values for eggs and adults were 0.25% and 0.5%, respectively. Treatment with 1% MB showed the highest mortality (100%), with a median lethal time (LT50) estimated of 8.1 h. The efficacy of MB against adults of T. urticae on tomato plants under greenhouse conditions was 97.5% within 96 h post‐treatment. Further, MB showed significant repellent activity against adult females of T. urticae, although this declined with time. Spraying with 1% MB (three times per plant) was not phytotoxic to bean, cucumber, pepper, or tomato plants. CONCLUSION MB is highly acaricidal and repellent, but not phytotoxic, and is a promising green pesticide.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ps.5770
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It is used as a fragrance and flavor enhancer owing to its pleasant smell. It has also demonstrated potential as a green pesticide for various groups of insects. However, its effects on mites are yet to be studied. RESULTS Here, we assessed the acaricidal and repellent effects of MB against the two‐spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae), under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. MB demonstrated concentration‐dependent contact toxicity against eggs and adults of the mite. A leaf‐dipping assay using 1% MB prevented the hatching of 92.7% of eggs and killed 100% of adults within 48 h of treatment. Concentration–mortality statistics were subjected to probit analysis, and the median lethal concentration (LC50) values for eggs and adults were 0.25% and 0.5%, respectively. Treatment with 1% MB showed the highest mortality (100%), with a median lethal time (LT50) estimated of 8.1 h. The efficacy of MB against adults of T. urticae on tomato plants under greenhouse conditions was 97.5% within 96 h post‐treatment. Further, MB showed significant repellent activity against adult females of T. urticae, although this declined with time. Spraying with 1% MB (three times per plant) was not phytotoxic to bean, cucumber, pepper, or tomato plants. CONCLUSION MB is highly acaricidal and repellent, but not phytotoxic, and is a promising green pesticide.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-498X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ps.5770</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32003105</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Acari ; acaricidal activity ; Adults ; Agriculture ; Agronomy ; Benzoates ; Eggs ; Entomology ; Ferns ; Flavor ; Floating plants ; green pesticide ; Hatching ; Hydrophobicity ; Insects ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Median (statistics) ; Methyl benzoate ; Mites ; Mortality ; Organic compounds ; Pesticides ; phytotoxicity ; repellent activity ; Science &amp; Technology ; Smell ; Spraying ; Statistical analysis ; Tetranychidae ; Tetranychus urticae ; Tomatoes ; Toxicity ; two‐spotted spider mite</subject><ispartof>Pest management science, 2020-07, Vol.76 (7), p.2347-2354</ispartof><rights>2020 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>2020 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>24</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000512811800001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3450-2d5e96316e1d34f1ad23843b6443f44ab0fa7d2502a2dd41704525e778f100c43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3450-2d5e96316e1d34f1ad23843b6443f44ab0fa7d2502a2dd41704525e778f100c43</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2026-6247 ; 0000-0002-0534-1942</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fps.5770$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fps.5770$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,27926,27927,45576,45577</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32003105$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mostafiz, Md Munir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shim, Jae‐Kyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Hwal‐Su</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bunch, Heeyoun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kyeong‐Yeoll</creatorcontrib><title>Acaricidal effects of methyl benzoate against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) on common crop plants</title><title>Pest management science</title><addtitle>PEST MANAG SCI</addtitle><addtitle>Pest Manag Sci</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND Methyl benzoate (MB) is a small, hydrophobic organic compound isolated from the freshwater fern Salvinia molesta (Salviniales: Salviniaceae). It is used as a fragrance and flavor enhancer owing to its pleasant smell. It has also demonstrated potential as a green pesticide for various groups of insects. However, its effects on mites are yet to be studied. RESULTS Here, we assessed the acaricidal and repellent effects of MB against the two‐spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae), under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. MB demonstrated concentration‐dependent contact toxicity against eggs and adults of the mite. A leaf‐dipping assay using 1% MB prevented the hatching of 92.7% of eggs and killed 100% of adults within 48 h of treatment. Concentration–mortality statistics were subjected to probit analysis, and the median lethal concentration (LC50) values for eggs and adults were 0.25% and 0.5%, respectively. Treatment with 1% MB showed the highest mortality (100%), with a median lethal time (LT50) estimated of 8.1 h. The efficacy of MB against adults of T. urticae on tomato plants under greenhouse conditions was 97.5% within 96 h post‐treatment. Further, MB showed significant repellent activity against adult females of T. urticae, although this declined with time. Spraying with 1% MB (three times per plant) was not phytotoxic to bean, cucumber, pepper, or tomato plants. 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Biomedicine</topic><topic>Median (statistics)</topic><topic>Methyl benzoate</topic><topic>Mites</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Organic compounds</topic><topic>Pesticides</topic><topic>phytotoxicity</topic><topic>repellent activity</topic><topic>Science &amp; Technology</topic><topic>Smell</topic><topic>Spraying</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Tetranychidae</topic><topic>Tetranychus urticae</topic><topic>Tomatoes</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>two‐spotted spider mite</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mostafiz, Md Munir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shim, Jae‐Kyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Hwal‐Su</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bunch, Heeyoun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kyeong‐Yeoll</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mostafiz, Md Munir</au><au>Shim, Jae‐Kyoung</au><au>Hwang, Hwal‐Su</au><au>Bunch, Heeyoun</au><au>Lee, Kyeong‐Yeoll</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Acaricidal effects of methyl benzoate against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) on common crop plants</atitle><jtitle>Pest management science</jtitle><stitle>PEST MANAG SCI</stitle><addtitle>Pest Manag Sci</addtitle><date>2020-07</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>76</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>2347</spage><epage>2354</epage><pages>2347-2354</pages><issn>1526-498X</issn><eissn>1526-4998</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND Methyl benzoate (MB) is a small, hydrophobic organic compound isolated from the freshwater fern Salvinia molesta (Salviniales: Salviniaceae). It is used as a fragrance and flavor enhancer owing to its pleasant smell. It has also demonstrated potential as a green pesticide for various groups of insects. However, its effects on mites are yet to be studied. RESULTS Here, we assessed the acaricidal and repellent effects of MB against the two‐spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae), under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. MB demonstrated concentration‐dependent contact toxicity against eggs and adults of the mite. A leaf‐dipping assay using 1% MB prevented the hatching of 92.7% of eggs and killed 100% of adults within 48 h of treatment. Concentration–mortality statistics were subjected to probit analysis, and the median lethal concentration (LC50) values for eggs and adults were 0.25% and 0.5%, respectively. Treatment with 1% MB showed the highest mortality (100%), with a median lethal time (LT50) estimated of 8.1 h. The efficacy of MB against adults of T. urticae on tomato plants under greenhouse conditions was 97.5% within 96 h post‐treatment. Further, MB showed significant repellent activity against adult females of T. urticae, although this declined with time. Spraying with 1% MB (three times per plant) was not phytotoxic to bean, cucumber, pepper, or tomato plants. CONCLUSION MB is highly acaricidal and repellent, but not phytotoxic, and is a promising green pesticide.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>32003105</pmid><doi>10.1002/ps.5770</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2026-6247</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0534-1942</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Acari
acaricidal activity
Adults
Agriculture
Agronomy
Benzoates
Eggs
Entomology
Ferns
Flavor
Floating plants
green pesticide
Hatching
Hydrophobicity
Insects
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Median (statistics)
Methyl benzoate
Mites
Mortality
Organic compounds
Pesticides
phytotoxicity
repellent activity
Science & Technology
Smell
Spraying
Statistical analysis
Tetranychidae
Tetranychus urticae
Tomatoes
Toxicity
two‐spotted spider mite
title Acaricidal effects of methyl benzoate against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) on common crop plants
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