Mouse α1B-adrenergic receptor is expressed in neurons and NG2 oligodendrocytes

α1‐Adrenergic receptors (ARs) are well‐known mediators of the sympathetic nervous system, are highly abundant in the brain, but are the least understood in the central nervous system. The particular cell types in the brain that contain these receptors or their functions are not known because of the lack of high avidity antibodies and selective ligands. We developed transgenic mice that endogenously overexpress the α1B‐AR subtype fused with the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP). Endogenous expression was obtained by using a 3.4 kb fragment of the mouse α1B‐AR promoter. Using this model, we determined cellular localization of the α1B‐AR throughout the brain. The α1B‐AR‐EGFP fusion protein is expressed in neurons throughout the brain and in the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. The α1B‐AR is also expressed in NG2 oligodendrocyte precursor cells in both neonatal cell cultures and in the adult cerebral cortex, but is weakly expressed in mature oligodendrocytes. The α1B‐AR was not observed in astrocytes or in cerebral vascular smooth muscle, cell types previously suggested to contain α1‐ARs. We conclude that the α1B‐AR is highly abundant throughout the brain, predominately in neurons, and may be involved in the development of the oligodendrocyte. In adult NG2 cells, implicated in stem cell‐like functions, the α1B‐AR may also play a role. This is the first report of a transgenic tagged‐GPCR approach to determine in vivo localization of a receptor. J. Comp. Neurol. 478:1–10, 2004. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.