Soundmyogram Analysis during Sustained Maximal Voluntary Contraction in Sprinters and Long Distance Runners

Abstract The aim of this study was to describe the influence of the different fiber type composition of the vastus lateralis muscle on the soundmyogram (SMG) time and frequency domain characteristics. The SMG was recorded from the vastus lateralis belly during exhausting maximal voluntary contractio...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of sports medicine 1992-11, Vol.13 (8), p.594-599
Hauptverfasser: Orizio, C., Veicsteinas, A.
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description Abstract The aim of this study was to describe the influence of the different fiber type composition of the vastus lateralis muscle on the soundmyogram (SMG) time and frequency domain characteristics. The SMG was recorded from the vastus lateralis belly during exhausting maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) of the leg extensors in 7 sprinters (SPR) and 7 long distance runners (LDR). Seven sedentary males (SED) were investigated in the same experimental conditions. In the SPR the effort time was shorter and the MVC was greater while the SMG root mean square and the SMG frequency content, at the onset of contraction, were higher than in the SED and LDR, respectively. Throughout exertion the SMG RMS showed clear reduction for SPR and SED only and the SMG power spectra presented a compression towards the lower frequencies. The reported phenomena were less pronounced in the LDR than in SPR and SED. These results can be explained when the differences in the % of fast twitch fibers area, belonging to stronger and more fatiguing F motor units, in the three groups of subjects are considered and suggest that SMG characteristics reflect the muscle fiber typing.
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The SMG was recorded from the vastus lateralis belly during exhausting maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) of the leg extensors in 7 sprinters (SPR) and 7 long distance runners (LDR). Seven sedentary males (SED) were investigated in the same experimental conditions. In the SPR the effort time was shorter and the MVC was greater while the SMG root mean square and the SMG frequency content, at the onset of contraction, were higher than in the SED and LDR, respectively. Throughout exertion the SMG RMS showed clear reduction for SPR and SED only and the SMG power spectra presented a compression towards the lower frequencies. The reported phenomena were less pronounced in the LDR than in SPR and SED. 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The SMG was recorded from the vastus lateralis belly during exhausting maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) of the leg extensors in 7 sprinters (SPR) and 7 long distance runners (LDR). Seven sedentary males (SED) were investigated in the same experimental conditions. In the SPR the effort time was shorter and the MVC was greater while the SMG root mean square and the SMG frequency content, at the onset of contraction, were higher than in the SED and LDR, respectively. Throughout exertion the SMG RMS showed clear reduction for SPR and SED only and the SMG power spectra presented a compression towards the lower frequencies. The reported phenomena were less pronounced in the LDR than in SPR and SED. These results can be explained when the differences in the % of fast twitch fibers area, belonging to stronger and more fatiguing F motor units, in the three groups of subjects are considered and suggest that SMG characteristics reflect the muscle fiber typing.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Electromyography - methods</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Isometric Contraction</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Muscles - physiology</subject><subject>Physical Endurance - physiology</subject><subject>Running - physiology</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>Sound</subject><subject>Sport Sciences</subject><subject>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Isometric Contraction</topic><topic>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Muscles - physiology</topic><topic>Physical Endurance - physiology</topic><topic>Running - physiology</topic><topic>Science &amp; Technology</topic><topic>Sound</topic><topic>Sport Sciences</topic><topic>Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. 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The SMG was recorded from the vastus lateralis belly during exhausting maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) of the leg extensors in 7 sprinters (SPR) and 7 long distance runners (LDR). Seven sedentary males (SED) were investigated in the same experimental conditions. In the SPR the effort time was shorter and the MVC was greater while the SMG root mean square and the SMG frequency content, at the onset of contraction, were higher than in the SED and LDR, respectively. Throughout exertion the SMG RMS showed clear reduction for SPR and SED only and the SMG power spectra presented a compression towards the lower frequencies. The reported phenomena were less pronounced in the LDR than in SPR and SED. These results can be explained when the differences in the % of fast twitch fibers area, belonging to stronger and more fatiguing F motor units, in the three groups of subjects are considered and suggest that SMG characteristics reflect the muscle fiber typing.</abstract><cop>STUTTGART</cop><pub>Thieme Medical Publishers</pub><pmid>1487344</pmid><doi>10.1055/s-2007-1024572</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Electromyography - methods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Isometric Contraction
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Male
Muscles - physiology
Physical Endurance - physiology
Running - physiology
Science & Technology
Sound
Sport Sciences
Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports
title Soundmyogram Analysis during Sustained Maximal Voluntary Contraction in Sprinters and Long Distance Runners
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