Effects of Okadaic Acid on Embryonic Development of the Starfish Asterina pectinifera

The effects of okadaic acid, an inhibitor of protein phosphatases types 1 and 2A, from the sponge Halichondria okadai Kadota, on the embryonic development of the starfish Asterina pectinifera, were investigated. When cultured in okadaic acid from fertilization, the embryo divided synchronously witho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 1992-01, Vol.56 (7), p.1007-1011
Hauptverfasser: Ikegami, Susumu, Kajiyama, Noboru, Ozaki, Yoshihiro, Ooe, Yasunori, Shimizu, Takahiko, Kasahara, Toshihiko, Uemura, Daisuke, Shioda, Masaki
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container_end_page 1011
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1007
container_title Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry
container_volume 56
creator Ikegami, Susumu
Kajiyama, Noboru
Ozaki, Yoshihiro
Ooe, Yasunori
Shimizu, Takahiko
Kasahara, Toshihiko
Uemura, Daisuke
Shioda, Masaki
description The effects of okadaic acid, an inhibitor of protein phosphatases types 1 and 2A, from the sponge Halichondria okadai Kadota, on the embryonic development of the starfish Asterina pectinifera, were investigated. When cultured in okadaic acid from fertilization, the embryo divided synchronously without any abnormalities such as lysis, swelling or morphological changes different from control embryos up to the 32-cell stage. However, okadaic acid prevented development before the onset of blastulation. Cytological examination showed that chromosomes condensed but did not align in a plane in the mitotic apparatus in each of the blastomeres of the treated embryo at the sixth cleavage, suggesting that this was the root cause of the arrest of further development.
doi_str_mv 10.1271/bbb.56.1007
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source J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; Open Access Titles of Japan; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Echinodermata
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Halichondria okadai
Invertebrates
Marine
title Effects of Okadaic Acid on Embryonic Development of the Starfish Asterina pectinifera
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