Mental Disorders, Gun Ownership, and Gun Carrying Among Soldiers After Leaving the Army, 2016-2019
Objectives. To examine associations of current mental and substance use disorders with self-reported gun ownership and carrying among recently separated US Army soldiers. Veterans have high rates of both gun ownership and mental disorders, the conjunction of which might contribute to the high suicid...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of public health (1971) 2021-10, Vol.111 (10), p.1855-1864 |
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| creator | Bossarte, Robert M. Ziobrowski, Hannah N. Benedek, David M. Dempsey, Catherine L. King, Andrew J. Nock, Matthew K. Sampson, Nancy A. Stein, Murray B. Ursano, Robert J. Kessler, Ronald C. |
| description | Objectives. To examine associations of current mental and substance use disorders with self-reported gun ownership and carrying among recently separated US Army soldiers. Veterans have high rates of both gun ownership and mental disorders, the conjunction of which might contribute to the high suicide rate in this group.
Methods. Cross-sectional survey data were collected in 2018-2019 from 5682 recently separated personnel who took part in the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers. Validated measures assessed recent mood, anxiety, substance use, and externalizing disorders. Logistic regression models examined associations of sociodemographic characteristics, service characteristics, and mental disorders with gun ownership and carrying.
Results. Of the participants, 50% reported gun ownership. About half of owners reported carrying some or most of the time. Mental disorders were not associated significantly with gun ownership. However, among gun owners, major depressive disorder, panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and intermittent explosive disorder were associated with significantly elevated odds of carrying at least some of the time.
Conclusions. Mental disorders are not associated with gun ownership among recently separated Army personnel, but some mental disorders are associated with carrying among gun owners. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2105/AJPH.2021.306420 |
| format | Article |
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Methods. Cross-sectional survey data were collected in 2018-2019 from 5682 recently separated personnel who took part in the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers. Validated measures assessed recent mood, anxiety, substance use, and externalizing disorders. Logistic regression models examined associations of sociodemographic characteristics, service characteristics, and mental disorders with gun ownership and carrying.
Results. Of the participants, 50% reported gun ownership. About half of owners reported carrying some or most of the time. Mental disorders were not associated significantly with gun ownership. However, among gun owners, major depressive disorder, panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and intermittent explosive disorder were associated with significantly elevated odds of carrying at least some of the time.
Conclusions. Mental disorders are not associated with gun ownership among recently separated Army personnel, but some mental disorders are associated with carrying among gun owners.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-0036</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1541-0048</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-0048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2021.306420</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34623878</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>WASHINGTON: Amer Public Health Assoc Inc</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Adult ; Anxiety ; Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology ; Army ; Bipolar disorder ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology ; Epidemiology ; Firearms ; Firearms - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Injury/Emergency Care/Violence ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Male ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental Disorders - epidemiology ; Mental Disorders - psychology ; Mental health ; Mental Health ; Military personnel ; Military Personnel - psychology ; Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data ; Military psychology ; Open-Themed Research ; Ownership ; Ownership - statistics & numerical data ; Post traumatic stress disorder ; Prevention ; Public health ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Research & Analysis ; Risk assessment ; Risk Factors ; Science & Technology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology ; Substance use ; Suicide ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Surveys ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States ; Veterans ; Working conditions]]></subject><ispartof>American journal of public health (1971), 2021-10, Vol.111 (10), p.1855-1864</ispartof><rights>Copyright American Public Health Association Oct 2021</rights><rights>American Public Health Association 2021 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>4</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000753612500038</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-c8f03e2fe77166204906e46dd1754155843df905b726b196c3f2aab0b7f42a183</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-c8f03e2fe77166204906e46dd1754155843df905b726b196c3f2aab0b7f42a183</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8561191/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8561191/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,729,782,786,887,27875,27933,27934,39266,39267,53800,53802</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34623878$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bossarte, Robert M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ziobrowski, Hannah N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benedek, David M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dempsey, Catherine L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>King, Andrew J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nock, Matthew K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sampson, Nancy A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stein, Murray B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ursano, Robert J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kessler, Ronald C.</creatorcontrib><title>Mental Disorders, Gun Ownership, and Gun Carrying Among Soldiers After Leaving the Army, 2016-2019</title><title>American journal of public health (1971)</title><addtitle>AM J PUBLIC HEALTH</addtitle><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><description>Objectives. To examine associations of current mental and substance use disorders with self-reported gun ownership and carrying among recently separated US Army soldiers. Veterans have high rates of both gun ownership and mental disorders, the conjunction of which might contribute to the high suicide rate in this group.
Methods. Cross-sectional survey data were collected in 2018-2019 from 5682 recently separated personnel who took part in the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers. Validated measures assessed recent mood, anxiety, substance use, and externalizing disorders. Logistic regression models examined associations of sociodemographic characteristics, service characteristics, and mental disorders with gun ownership and carrying.
Results. Of the participants, 50% reported gun ownership. About half of owners reported carrying some or most of the time. Mental disorders were not associated significantly with gun ownership. However, among gun owners, major depressive disorder, panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and intermittent explosive disorder were associated with significantly elevated odds of carrying at least some of the time.
Conclusions. Mental disorders are not associated with gun ownership among recently separated Army personnel, but some mental disorders are associated with carrying among gun owners.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Army</subject><subject>Bipolar disorder</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Firearms</subject><subject>Firearms - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injury/Emergency Care/Violence</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>Military personnel</subject><subject>Military Personnel - psychology</subject><subject>Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Military psychology</subject><subject>Open-Themed Research</subject><subject>Ownership</subject><subject>Ownership - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Post traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Public, Environmental & Occupational Health</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Regression models</subject><subject>Research & Analysis</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Substance use</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Veterans</subject><subject>Working 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Disorders, Gun Ownership, and Gun Carrying Among Soldiers After Leaving the Army, 2016-2019</title><author>Bossarte, Robert M. ; Ziobrowski, Hannah N. ; Benedek, David M. ; Dempsey, Catherine L. ; King, Andrew J. ; Nock, Matthew K. ; Sampson, Nancy A. ; Stein, Murray B. ; Ursano, Robert J. ; Kessler, Ronald C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-c8f03e2fe77166204906e46dd1754155843df905b726b196c3f2aab0b7f42a183</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Army</topic><topic>Bipolar disorder</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Firearms</topic><topic>Firearms - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injury/Emergency Care/Violence</topic><topic>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Mental Health</topic><topic>Military personnel</topic><topic>Military Personnel - psychology</topic><topic>Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Military psychology</topic><topic>Open-Themed Research</topic><topic>Ownership</topic><topic>Ownership - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Post traumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Public, Environmental & Occupational Health</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Regression models</topic><topic>Research & Analysis</topic><topic>Risk assessment</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Science & Technology</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology</topic><topic>Substance use</topic><topic>Suicide</topic><topic>Suicides & suicide attempts</topic><topic>Surveys</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>Veterans</topic><topic>Working conditions</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bossarte, Robert M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ziobrowski, Hannah N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benedek, David M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dempsey, Catherine L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>King, Andrew J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nock, Matthew K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sampson, Nancy A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stein, Murray B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ursano, Robert J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kessler, Ronald C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Knowledge</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>American journal of public health (1971)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bossarte, Robert M.</au><au>Ziobrowski, Hannah N.</au><au>Benedek, David M.</au><au>Dempsey, Catherine L.</au><au>King, Andrew J.</au><au>Nock, Matthew K.</au><au>Sampson, Nancy A.</au><au>Stein, Murray B.</au><au>Ursano, Robert J.</au><au>Kessler, Ronald C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mental Disorders, Gun Ownership, and Gun Carrying Among Soldiers After Leaving the Army, 2016-2019</atitle><jtitle>American journal of public health (1971)</jtitle><stitle>AM J PUBLIC HEALTH</stitle><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><date>2021-10-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>111</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1855</spage><epage>1864</epage><pages>1855-1864</pages><issn>0090-0036</issn><issn>1541-0048</issn><eissn>1541-0048</eissn><abstract>Objectives. To examine associations of current mental and substance use disorders with self-reported gun ownership and carrying among recently separated US Army soldiers. Veterans have high rates of both gun ownership and mental disorders, the conjunction of which might contribute to the high suicide rate in this group.
Methods. Cross-sectional survey data were collected in 2018-2019 from 5682 recently separated personnel who took part in the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers. Validated measures assessed recent mood, anxiety, substance use, and externalizing disorders. Logistic regression models examined associations of sociodemographic characteristics, service characteristics, and mental disorders with gun ownership and carrying.
Results. Of the participants, 50% reported gun ownership. About half of owners reported carrying some or most of the time. Mental disorders were not associated significantly with gun ownership. However, among gun owners, major depressive disorder, panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and intermittent explosive disorder were associated with significantly elevated odds of carrying at least some of the time.
Conclusions. Mental disorders are not associated with gun ownership among recently separated Army personnel, but some mental disorders are associated with carrying among gun owners.</abstract><cop>WASHINGTON</cop><pub>Amer Public Health Assoc Inc</pub><pmid>34623878</pmid><doi>10.2105/AJPH.2021.306420</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0090-0036 |
| ispartof | American journal of public health (1971), 2021-10, Vol.111 (10), p.1855-1864 |
| issn | 0090-0036 1541-0048 1541-0048 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_webofscience_primary_000753612500038 |
| source | MEDLINE; PAIS Index; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete; Education Source; Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />; PubMed Central; Web of Science - Social Sciences Citation Index – 2021<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adult Anxiety Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology Army Bipolar disorder Cross-Sectional Studies Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology Epidemiology Firearms Firearms - statistics & numerical data Humans Injury/Emergency Care/Violence Life Sciences & Biomedicine Male Mental depression Mental disorders Mental Disorders - epidemiology Mental Disorders - psychology Mental health Mental Health Military personnel Military Personnel - psychology Military Personnel - statistics & numerical data Military psychology Open-Themed Research Ownership Ownership - statistics & numerical data Post traumatic stress disorder Prevention Public health Public, Environmental & Occupational Health Regression analysis Regression models Research & Analysis Risk assessment Risk Factors Science & Technology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology Substance use Suicide Suicides & suicide attempts Surveys Surveys and Questionnaires United States Veterans Working conditions |
| title | Mental Disorders, Gun Ownership, and Gun Carrying Among Soldiers After Leaving the Army, 2016-2019 |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-03T12%3A36%3A50IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_webof&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mental%20Disorders,%20Gun%20Ownership,%20and%20Gun%20Carrying%20Among%20Soldiers%20After%20Leaving%20the%20Army,%202016-2019&rft.jtitle=American%20journal%20of%20public%20health%20(1971)&rft.au=Bossarte,%20Robert%20M.&rft.date=2021-10-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1855&rft.epage=1864&rft.pages=1855-1864&rft.issn=0090-0036&rft.eissn=1541-0048&rft_id=info:doi/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306420&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_webof%3E2580698694%3C/proquest_webof%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2581886068&rft_id=info:pmid/34623878&rfr_iscdi=true |