Constraints from LIGO O3 Data on Gravitational-wave Emission Due to R-modes in the Glitching Pulsar PSR J0537–6910

We present a search for continuous gravitational-wave emission due to r-modes in the pulsar PSR J0537-6910 using data from the LIGO-Virgo Collaboration observing run O3. PSR J0537-6910 is a young energetic X-ray pulsar and is the most frequent glitcher known. The inter-glitch braking index of the pu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Astrophys.J 2021-11, Vol.922 (1), p.71, Article 71
Hauptverfasser: Affeldt, C., Anderson, W. G., Appert, S., Baird, J., Birney, I. A., Blackburn, J. K., Bode, N., Boer, M., Booker, P., Boschi, V., Bossilkov, V., Branch, A., Byer, R. L., Cao, J., Chen, H. Y., Chen, J., Cho, H. S., Ciolfi, R., Couvares, P., Dal Canton, T., Dana, A., Dattilo, V., De Lillo, N., DeMarchi, L. M., Depasse, A., Drori, Y., Easter, P. J., Estevez, D., Frasconi, F., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., George, J., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Shaon, Godwin, P., Gopakumar, A., Grimes, E., Gupta, Anchal, Haster, C.-J., Heinzel, J., Huang, H-Y., Iess, A., Ikenoue, B., Janthalur, N. N., Jones, P., Kim, C., Kusayanagi, K., Lalande, E., Lazzarini, A., Lehmann, J., Leroy, N., Lollie, M. L., London, L. T., Lormand, M., Majorana, E., Mango, J. L., Mark, Z., Merilh, E. L., Meyers, P. M., Miao, H., Mullavey, A., Nagano, S., Ni, W.-T., Oberling, J., O’Brien, B. D., Ohme, F., Ooi, C., Pannarale, F., Pele, A., Pracchia, M., Prajapati, A. K., Punturo, M., Qi, H., Ramos-Buades, A., Raymond, V., Reid, S., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Sakuno, Y., Schnabel, R., Sekiguchi, Y., Sharma, P., Shimoda, T., Soulard, R., Sun, H., Sutton, P. J., Tait, S. C., Takeda, H., Tanner, D. B., Tonelli, M., Tse, M., Uehara, T., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Wallace, L., Yamamoto, Kohei, Yang, Yi, Yokogawa, K., Zhan, M.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 71
container_title Astrophys.J
container_volume 922
creator Affeldt, C.
Anderson, W. G.
Appert, S.
Baird, J.
Birney, I. A.
Blackburn, J. K.
Bode, N.
Boer, M.
Booker, P.
Boschi, V.
Bossilkov, V.
Branch, A.
Byer, R. L.
Cao, J.
Chen, H. Y.
Chen, J.
Cho, H. S.
Ciolfi, R.
Couvares, P.
Dal Canton, T.
Dana, A.
Dattilo, V.
De Lillo, N.
DeMarchi, L. M.
Depasse, A.
Drori, Y.
Easter, P. J.
Estevez, D.
Frasconi, F.
Gadre, B. U.
Gaebel, S. M.
George, J.
Ghosh, Abhirup
Ghosh, Shaon
Godwin, P.
Gopakumar, A.
Grimes, E.
Gupta, Anchal
Haster, C.-J.
Heinzel, J.
Huang, H-Y.
Iess, A.
Ikenoue, B.
Janthalur, N. N.
Jones, P.
Kim, C.
Kusayanagi, K.
Lalande, E.
Lazzarini, A.
Lehmann, J.
Leroy, N.
Lollie, M. L.
London, L. T.
Lormand, M.
Majorana, E.
Mango, J. L.
Mark, Z.
Merilh, E. L.
Meyers, P. M.
Miao, H.
Mullavey, A.
Nagano, S.
Ni, W.-T.
Oberling, J.
O’Brien, B. D.
Ohme, F.
Ooi, C.
Pannarale, F.
Pele, A.
Pracchia, M.
Prajapati, A. K.
Punturo, M.
Qi, H.
Ramos-Buades, A.
Raymond, V.
Reid, S.
Robertson, N. A.
Robie, R.
Sakuno, Y.
Schnabel, R.
Sekiguchi, Y.
Sharma, P.
Shimoda, T.
Soulard, R.
Sun, H.
Sutton, P. J.
Tait, S. C.
Takeda, H.
Tanner, D. B.
Tonelli, M.
Tse, M.
Uehara, T.
Unnikrishnan, C. S.
Vecchio, A.
Vedovato, G.
Wallace, L.
Yamamoto, Kohei
Yang, Yi
Yokogawa, K.
Zhan, M.
description We present a search for continuous gravitational-wave emission due to r-modes in the pulsar PSR J0537-6910 using data from the LIGO-Virgo Collaboration observing run O3. PSR J0537-6910 is a young energetic X-ray pulsar and is the most frequent glitcher known. The inter-glitch braking index of the pulsar suggests that gravitational-wave emission due to r-mode oscillations may play an important role in the spin evolution of this pulsar. Theoretical models confirm this possibility and predict emission at a level that can be probed by ground-based detectors. In order to explore this scenario, we search for r-mode emission in the epochs between glitches by using a contemporaneous timing ephemeris obtained from NICER data. We do not detect any signals in the theoretically expected band of 86-97 Hz, and report upper limits on the amplitude of the gravitational waves. Our results improve on previous amplitude upper limits from r-modes in J0537-6910 by a factor of up to 3 and place stringent constraints on theoretical models for r-mode-driven spin-down in PSR J0537-6910, especially for higher frequencies at which our results reach below the spin-down limit defined by energy conservation.
doi_str_mv 10.3847/1538-4357/ac0d52
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G. ; Appert, S. ; Baird, J. ; Birney, I. A. ; Blackburn, J. K. ; Bode, N. ; Boer, M. ; Booker, P. ; Boschi, V. ; Bossilkov, V. ; Branch, A. ; Byer, R. L. ; Cao, J. ; Chen, H. Y. ; Chen, J. ; Cho, H. S. ; Ciolfi, R. ; Couvares, P. ; Dal Canton, T. ; Dana, A. ; Dattilo, V. ; De Lillo, N. ; DeMarchi, L. M. ; Depasse, A. ; Drori, Y. ; Easter, P. J. ; Estevez, D. ; Frasconi, F. ; Gadre, B. U. ; Gaebel, S. M. ; George, J. ; Ghosh, Abhirup ; Ghosh, Shaon ; Godwin, P. ; Gopakumar, A. ; Grimes, E. ; Gupta, Anchal ; Haster, C.-J. ; Heinzel, J. ; Huang, H-Y. ; Iess, A. ; Ikenoue, B. ; Janthalur, N. N. ; Jones, P. ; Kim, C. ; Kusayanagi, K. ; Lalande, E. ; Lazzarini, A. ; Lehmann, J. ; Leroy, N. ; Lollie, M. L. ; London, L. T. ; Lormand, M. ; Majorana, E. ; Mango, J. L. ; Mark, Z. ; Merilh, E. L. ; Meyers, P. M. ; Miao, H. ; Mullavey, A. ; Nagano, S. ; Ni, W.-T. ; Oberling, J. ; O’Brien, B. D. ; Ohme, F. ; Ooi, C. ; Pannarale, F. ; Pele, A. ; Pracchia, M. ; Prajapati, A. 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M. ; George, J. ; Ghosh, Abhirup ; Ghosh, Shaon ; Godwin, P. ; Gopakumar, A. ; Grimes, E. ; Gupta, Anchal ; Haster, C.-J. ; Heinzel, J. ; Huang, H-Y. ; Iess, A. ; Ikenoue, B. ; Janthalur, N. N. ; Jones, P. ; Kim, C. ; Kusayanagi, K. ; Lalande, E. ; Lazzarini, A. ; Lehmann, J. ; Leroy, N. ; Lollie, M. L. ; London, L. T. ; Lormand, M. ; Majorana, E. ; Mango, J. L. ; Mark, Z. ; Merilh, E. L. ; Meyers, P. M. ; Miao, H. ; Mullavey, A. ; Nagano, S. ; Ni, W.-T. ; Oberling, J. ; O’Brien, B. D. ; Ohme, F. ; Ooi, C. ; Pannarale, F. ; Pele, A. ; Pracchia, M. ; Prajapati, A. K. ; Punturo, M. ; Qi, H. ; Ramos-Buades, A. ; Raymond, V. ; Reid, S. ; Robertson, N. A. ; Robie, R. ; Sakuno, Y. ; Schnabel, R. ; Sekiguchi, Y. ; Sharma, P. ; Shimoda, T. ; Soulard, R. ; Sun, H. ; Sutton, P. J. ; Tait, S. C. ; Takeda, H. ; Tanner, D. B. ; Tonelli, M. ; Tse, M. ; Uehara, T. ; Unnikrishnan, C. S. ; Vecchio, A. ; Vedovato, G. ; Wallace, L. ; Yamamoto, Kohei ; Yang, Yi ; Yokogawa, K. ; Zhan, M.</creatorcontrib><description>We present a search for continuous gravitational-wave emission due to r-modes in the pulsar PSR J0537-6910 using data from the LIGO-Virgo Collaboration observing run O3. PSR J0537-6910 is a young energetic X-ray pulsar and is the most frequent glitcher known. The inter-glitch braking index of the pulsar suggests that gravitational-wave emission due to r-mode oscillations may play an important role in the spin evolution of this pulsar. Theoretical models confirm this possibility and predict emission at a level that can be probed by ground-based detectors. In order to explore this scenario, we search for r-mode emission in the epochs between glitches by using a contemporaneous timing ephemeris obtained from NICER data. We do not detect any signals in the theoretically expected band of 86-97 Hz, and report upper limits on the amplitude of the gravitational waves. Our results improve on previous amplitude upper limits from r-modes in J0537-6910 by a factor of up to 3 and place stringent constraints on theoretical models for r-mode-driven spin-down in PSR J0537-6910, especially for higher frequencies at which our results reach below the spin-down limit defined by energy conservation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0004-637X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1538-4357</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-4357</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac0d52</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>BRISTOL: The American Astronomical Society</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Amplitudes ; Astronomy & Astrophysics ; Astrophysics ; Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ; Aérospatiale, astronomie & astrophysique ; Constraint modelling ; Emission ; Energy conservation ; General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ; Gravitational waves ; Neutron stars ; Physical Sciences ; Physical, chemical, mathematical & earth Sciences ; Physics ; Physique, chimie, mathématiques & sciences de la terre ; Pulsars ; Science & Technology ; Space science, astronomy & astrophysics]]></subject><ispartof>Astrophys.J, 2021-11, Vol.922 (1), p.71, Article 71</ispartof><rights>2021. The American Astronomical Society. 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C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takeda, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanner, D. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tonelli, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tse, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uehara, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Unnikrishnan, C. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vecchio, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vedovato, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallace, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Kohei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yokogawa, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhan, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Constraints from LIGO O3 Data on Gravitational-wave Emission Due to R-modes in the Glitching Pulsar PSR J0537–6910</title><title>Astrophys.J</title><addtitle>APJ</addtitle><addtitle>ASTROPHYS J</addtitle><addtitle>Astrophys. J</addtitle><description>We present a search for continuous gravitational-wave emission due to r-modes in the pulsar PSR J0537-6910 using data from the LIGO-Virgo Collaboration observing run O3. PSR J0537-6910 is a young energetic X-ray pulsar and is the most frequent glitcher known. The inter-glitch braking index of the pulsar suggests that gravitational-wave emission due to r-mode oscillations may play an important role in the spin evolution of this pulsar. Theoretical models confirm this possibility and predict emission at a level that can be probed by ground-based detectors. In order to explore this scenario, we search for r-mode emission in the epochs between glitches by using a contemporaneous timing ephemeris obtained from NICER data. We do not detect any signals in the theoretically expected band of 86-97 Hz, and report upper limits on the amplitude of the gravitational waves. Our results improve on previous amplitude upper limits from r-modes in J0537-6910 by a factor of up to 3 and place stringent constraints on theoretical models for r-mode-driven spin-down in PSR J0537-6910, especially for higher frequencies at which our results reach below the spin-down limit defined by energy conservation.</description><subject>Amplitudes</subject><subject>Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics</subject><subject>Astrophysics</subject><subject>Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena</subject><subject>Aérospatiale, astronomie &amp; astrophysique</subject><subject>Constraint modelling</subject><subject>Emission</subject><subject>Energy conservation</subject><subject>General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology</subject><subject>Gravitational waves</subject><subject>Neutron stars</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Physical, chemical, mathematical &amp; earth Sciences</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physique, chimie, mathématiques &amp; sciences de la terre</subject><subject>Pulsars</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>Space science, astronomy &amp; astrophysics</subject><issn>0004-637X</issn><issn>1538-4357</issn><issn>1538-4357</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc9u1DAQhy0EEkvhztESJwShE_-Jk2OVlm3RSlsVkLhZTmLvusrGi-1sxY136Bv2SXCaajkhcfLM6PtGI_8QepvDJ1oycZpzWmaMcnGqWug4eYYWx9FztAAAlhVU_HiJXoVwO7WkqhYo1m4I0Ss7xICNdzu8ulqu8ZricxUVdgNeenWwUUXrBtVnd-qg8cXOhpB6fD5qHB2-yXau0wHbAcetxsvexnZrhw2-HvugPL7-eoO_AKfi4fd9UeXwGr0wqg_6zdN7gr5_vvhWX2ar9fKqPltlLatYzERlEl1wA5yAAUJIaThUhlcF063qiOpoJwAKroGbijedKJqOC16WRnBg9ATReW9v9UZL5xsrD0Q6Zed67DdStbLRkpCilKQQhIhkvZ-trerl3tud8r8encuzlZxmQAlhgotDnth3M7v37ueoQ5S3bvTpo0LaBoyzPBcTBTPVeheC1-a4Ngc5pSenqOQUlZzTS0o5K3e6cSa0Vg-tPmopvsdTKUkV5PVTPrUbh5jUD_-vJvrjTFu3_3v8P-_6A4j7t9Q</recordid><startdate>20211101</startdate><enddate>20211101</enddate><creator>Affeldt, C.</creator><creator>Anderson, W. G.</creator><creator>Appert, S.</creator><creator>Baird, J.</creator><creator>Birney, I. A.</creator><creator>Blackburn, J. K.</creator><creator>Bode, N.</creator><creator>Boer, M.</creator><creator>Booker, P.</creator><creator>Boschi, V.</creator><creator>Bossilkov, V.</creator><creator>Branch, A.</creator><creator>Byer, R. L.</creator><creator>Cao, J.</creator><creator>Chen, H. Y.</creator><creator>Chen, J.</creator><creator>Cho, H. S.</creator><creator>Ciolfi, R.</creator><creator>Couvares, P.</creator><creator>Dal Canton, T.</creator><creator>Dana, A.</creator><creator>Dattilo, V.</creator><creator>De Lillo, N.</creator><creator>DeMarchi, L. M.</creator><creator>Depasse, A.</creator><creator>Drori, Y.</creator><creator>Easter, P. J.</creator><creator>Estevez, D.</creator><creator>Frasconi, F.</creator><creator>Gadre, B. U.</creator><creator>Gaebel, S. 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G. ; Appert, S. ; Baird, J. ; Birney, I. A. ; Blackburn, J. K. ; Bode, N. ; Boer, M. ; Booker, P. ; Boschi, V. ; Bossilkov, V. ; Branch, A. ; Byer, R. L. ; Cao, J. ; Chen, H. Y. ; Chen, J. ; Cho, H. S. ; Ciolfi, R. ; Couvares, P. ; Dal Canton, T. ; Dana, A. ; Dattilo, V. ; De Lillo, N. ; DeMarchi, L. M. ; Depasse, A. ; Drori, Y. ; Easter, P. J. ; Estevez, D. ; Frasconi, F. ; Gadre, B. U. ; Gaebel, S. M. ; George, J. ; Ghosh, Abhirup ; Ghosh, Shaon ; Godwin, P. ; Gopakumar, A. ; Grimes, E. ; Gupta, Anchal ; Haster, C.-J. ; Heinzel, J. ; Huang, H-Y. ; Iess, A. ; Ikenoue, B. ; Janthalur, N. N. ; Jones, P. ; Kim, C. ; Kusayanagi, K. ; Lalande, E. ; Lazzarini, A. ; Lehmann, J. ; Leroy, N. ; Lollie, M. L. ; London, L. T. ; Lormand, M. ; Majorana, E. ; Mango, J. L. ; Mark, Z. ; Merilh, E. L. ; Meyers, P. M. ; Miao, H. ; Mullavey, A. ; Nagano, S. ; Ni, W.-T. ; Oberling, J. ; O’Brien, B. D. ; Ohme, F. ; Ooi, C. ; Pannarale, F. ; Pele, A. ; Pracchia, M. ; Prajapati, A. K. ; Punturo, M. ; Qi, H. ; Ramos-Buades, A. ; Raymond, V. ; Reid, S. ; Robertson, N. A. ; Robie, R. ; Sakuno, Y. ; Schnabel, R. ; Sekiguchi, Y. ; Sharma, P. ; Shimoda, T. ; Soulard, R. ; Sun, H. ; Sutton, P. J. ; Tait, S. C. ; Takeda, H. ; Tanner, D. B. ; Tonelli, M. ; Tse, M. ; Uehara, T. ; Unnikrishnan, C. S. ; Vecchio, A. ; Vedovato, G. ; Wallace, L. ; Yamamoto, Kohei ; Yang, Yi ; Yokogawa, K. ; Zhan, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-79f69165f0520f02228f509f5964ecad2ad3d70065e05f95bd76bd57588f75043</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Amplitudes</topic><topic>Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics</topic><topic>Astrophysics</topic><topic>Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena</topic><topic>Aérospatiale, astronomie &amp; astrophysique</topic><topic>Constraint modelling</topic><topic>Emission</topic><topic>Energy conservation</topic><topic>General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology</topic><topic>Gravitational waves</topic><topic>Neutron stars</topic><topic>Physical Sciences</topic><topic>Physical, chemical, mathematical &amp; earth Sciences</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Physique, chimie, mathématiques &amp; sciences de la terre</topic><topic>Pulsars</topic><topic>Science &amp; Technology</topic><topic>Space science, astronomy &amp; astrophysics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Affeldt, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anderson, W. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Appert, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baird, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Birney, I. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blackburn, J. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bode, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boer, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Booker, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boschi, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bossilkov, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Branch, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Byer, R. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, H. Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, H. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciolfi, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Couvares, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dal Canton, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dana, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dattilo, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Lillo, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeMarchi, L. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Depasse, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drori, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Easter, P. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Estevez, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frasconi, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gadre, B. U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaebel, S. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>George, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghosh, Abhirup</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghosh, Shaon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Godwin, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gopakumar, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grimes, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Anchal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haster, C.-J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heinzel, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, H-Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iess, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikenoue, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janthalur, N. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kusayanagi, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lalande, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lazzarini, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lehmann, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leroy, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lollie, M. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>London, L. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lormand, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Majorana, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mango, J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mark, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merilh, E. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyers, P. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miao, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mullavey, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagano, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ni, W.-T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oberling, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Brien, B. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohme, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ooi, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pannarale, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pele, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pracchia, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prajapati, A. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Punturo, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qi, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramos-Buades, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raymond, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reid, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robertson, N. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robie, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakuno, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schnabel, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sekiguchi, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimoda, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soulard, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sutton, P. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tait, S. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takeda, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanner, D. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tonelli, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tse, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uehara, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Unnikrishnan, C. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vecchio, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vedovato, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallace, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Kohei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yokogawa, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhan, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Université de Liège - Open Repository and Bibliography (ORBI)</collection><jtitle>Astrophys.J</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Affeldt, C.</au><au>Anderson, W. G.</au><au>Appert, S.</au><au>Baird, J.</au><au>Birney, I. A.</au><au>Blackburn, J. K.</au><au>Bode, N.</au><au>Boer, M.</au><au>Booker, P.</au><au>Boschi, V.</au><au>Bossilkov, V.</au><au>Branch, A.</au><au>Byer, R. L.</au><au>Cao, J.</au><au>Chen, H. Y.</au><au>Chen, J.</au><au>Cho, H. S.</au><au>Ciolfi, R.</au><au>Couvares, P.</au><au>Dal Canton, T.</au><au>Dana, A.</au><au>Dattilo, V.</au><au>De Lillo, N.</au><au>DeMarchi, L. M.</au><au>Depasse, A.</au><au>Drori, Y.</au><au>Easter, P. J.</au><au>Estevez, D.</au><au>Frasconi, F.</au><au>Gadre, B. U.</au><au>Gaebel, S. M.</au><au>George, J.</au><au>Ghosh, Abhirup</au><au>Ghosh, Shaon</au><au>Godwin, P.</au><au>Gopakumar, A.</au><au>Grimes, E.</au><au>Gupta, Anchal</au><au>Haster, C.-J.</au><au>Heinzel, J.</au><au>Huang, H-Y.</au><au>Iess, A.</au><au>Ikenoue, B.</au><au>Janthalur, N. N.</au><au>Jones, P.</au><au>Kim, C.</au><au>Kusayanagi, K.</au><au>Lalande, E.</au><au>Lazzarini, A.</au><au>Lehmann, J.</au><au>Leroy, N.</au><au>Lollie, M. L.</au><au>London, L. T.</au><au>Lormand, M.</au><au>Majorana, E.</au><au>Mango, J. L.</au><au>Mark, Z.</au><au>Merilh, E. L.</au><au>Meyers, P. M.</au><au>Miao, H.</au><au>Mullavey, A.</au><au>Nagano, S.</au><au>Ni, W.-T.</au><au>Oberling, J.</au><au>O’Brien, B. D.</au><au>Ohme, F.</au><au>Ooi, C.</au><au>Pannarale, F.</au><au>Pele, A.</au><au>Pracchia, M.</au><au>Prajapati, A. K.</au><au>Punturo, M.</au><au>Qi, H.</au><au>Ramos-Buades, A.</au><au>Raymond, V.</au><au>Reid, S.</au><au>Robertson, N. A.</au><au>Robie, R.</au><au>Sakuno, Y.</au><au>Schnabel, R.</au><au>Sekiguchi, Y.</au><au>Sharma, P.</au><au>Shimoda, T.</au><au>Soulard, R.</au><au>Sun, H.</au><au>Sutton, P. J.</au><au>Tait, S. C.</au><au>Takeda, H.</au><au>Tanner, D. B.</au><au>Tonelli, M.</au><au>Tse, M.</au><au>Uehara, T.</au><au>Unnikrishnan, C. S.</au><au>Vecchio, A.</au><au>Vedovato, G.</au><au>Wallace, L.</au><au>Yamamoto, Kohei</au><au>Yang, Yi</au><au>Yokogawa, K.</au><au>Zhan, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Constraints from LIGO O3 Data on Gravitational-wave Emission Due to R-modes in the Glitching Pulsar PSR J0537–6910</atitle><jtitle>Astrophys.J</jtitle><stitle>APJ</stitle><stitle>ASTROPHYS J</stitle><addtitle>Astrophys. J</addtitle><date>2021-11-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>922</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>71</spage><pages>71-</pages><artnum>71</artnum><issn>0004-637X</issn><issn>1538-4357</issn><eissn>1538-4357</eissn><abstract>We present a search for continuous gravitational-wave emission due to r-modes in the pulsar PSR J0537-6910 using data from the LIGO-Virgo Collaboration observing run O3. PSR J0537-6910 is a young energetic X-ray pulsar and is the most frequent glitcher known. The inter-glitch braking index of the pulsar suggests that gravitational-wave emission due to r-mode oscillations may play an important role in the spin evolution of this pulsar. Theoretical models confirm this possibility and predict emission at a level that can be probed by ground-based detectors. In order to explore this scenario, we search for r-mode emission in the epochs between glitches by using a contemporaneous timing ephemeris obtained from NICER data. We do not detect any signals in the theoretically expected band of 86-97 Hz, and report upper limits on the amplitude of the gravitational waves. Our results improve on previous amplitude upper limits from r-modes in J0537-6910 by a factor of up to 3 and place stringent constraints on theoretical models for r-mode-driven spin-down in PSR J0537-6910, especially for higher frequencies at which our results reach below the spin-down limit defined by energy conservation.</abstract><cop>BRISTOL</cop><pub>The American Astronomical Society</pub><doi>10.3847/1538-4357/ac0d52</doi><tpages>22</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4534-4619</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1451-1368</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8553-7904</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0482-5942</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-2860</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4991-8213</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3611-3042</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5607-3637</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8735-5554</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8171-6833</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1902-6695</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8648-0767</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8320-2198</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5288-1351</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0495-5720</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4955-6280</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8069-8490</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6960-8538</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7930-9347</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8454-7497</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2572-3101</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6487-5197</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0866-7523</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7469-4250</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0589-9687</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2435-604X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-2507</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6589-8673</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1142-8067</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1977-0510</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4888-1604</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1714-365X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5767-3623</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8581-3091</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1421-4996</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6246-2767</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5613-7693</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-8310</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1019-6911</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3133-3660</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-3190</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3768-9908</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1180-4050</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9919-0486</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4747-4329</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4298-5130</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3658-7240</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8654-409X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6354-8514</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9734-8203</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3762-6958</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9293-8439</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7686-3334</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8323-1271</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2002-1701</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9024-4150</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-6890</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4618-1674</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9157-4349</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5860-1157</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4918-0247</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2112-0653</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0004-637X
ispartof Astrophys.J, 2021-11, Vol.922 (1), p.71, Article 71
issn 0004-637X
1538-4357
1538-4357
language eng
recordid cdi_webofscience_primary_000722733200001CitationCount
source Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles
subjects Amplitudes
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Aérospatiale, astronomie & astrophysique
Constraint modelling
Emission
Energy conservation
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Gravitational waves
Neutron stars
Physical Sciences
Physical, chemical, mathematical & earth Sciences
Physics
Physique, chimie, mathématiques & sciences de la terre
Pulsars
Science & Technology
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
title Constraints from LIGO O3 Data on Gravitational-wave Emission Due to R-modes in the Glitching Pulsar PSR J0537–6910
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