Reinvestigation of thermal isomerization of cis-stereoregulated poly(phenylacetylene) by spectroscopic study and DFT calculation

Cis-stereoregulated poly(phenylacetylene) [poly(PA)] was synthesized by polymerization of PA using Rh catalysts, and the thermal isomerization behavior was analyzed by DSC, 1H NMR, IR and Raman spectroscopies. Cis-poly(PA) exhibited DSC exothermic peaks around 170 °C corresponding to isomerization o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymer (Guilford) 2021-08, Vol.229, p.124013, Article 124013
Hauptverfasser: Goto, Masahide, Minami, Masaki, Sogawa, Hiromitsu, Sanda, Fumio
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Minami, Masaki
Sogawa, Hiromitsu
Sanda, Fumio
description Cis-stereoregulated poly(phenylacetylene) [poly(PA)] was synthesized by polymerization of PA using Rh catalysts, and the thermal isomerization behavior was analyzed by DSC, 1H NMR, IR and Raman spectroscopies. Cis-poly(PA) exhibited DSC exothermic peaks around 170 °C corresponding to isomerization of main chain from cis to trans. The cis content decreased to 12% after heating at 170 °C, and became almost zero after heating at 180 °C, which was determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy. Vibration frequencies of 8-mer models of cis- and trans-poly(PA) were calculated by DFT method to simulate IR and Raman spectra. DFT calculations indicated that an IR absorption peak at 737 cm−1 of poly(PA) originates from out-of-plane bending vibrations of C–H and C–Ph bonded to cis-main chain, and a peak at 692 cm−1 originates from out-of-plane deformation vibrations of C–H in phenyl moieties substituted with trans-main chain. These two IR absorption peaks were used to determine the geometrical structures of poly(PA) main chain. The present study confirmed that DFT calculations provide useful evidences for characterizing geometrical structures of poly(PA). [Display omitted] •Thermal isomerization of cis-stereoregulated poly(phenylacetylene) [poly(PA)] into trans-poly(PA).•Monitoring the isomerization utilizing IR absorption spectroscopy.•Providing evidence for assignment of IR absorption peaks based on DFT calculations.
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Cis-poly(PA) exhibited DSC exothermic peaks around 170 °C corresponding to isomerization of main chain from cis to trans. The cis content decreased to 12% after heating at 170 °C, and became almost zero after heating at 180 °C, which was determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy. Vibration frequencies of 8-mer models of cis- and trans-poly(PA) were calculated by DFT method to simulate IR and Raman spectra. DFT calculations indicated that an IR absorption peak at 737 cm−1 of poly(PA) originates from out-of-plane bending vibrations of C–H and C–Ph bonded to cis-main chain, and a peak at 692 cm−1 originates from out-of-plane deformation vibrations of C–H in phenyl moieties substituted with trans-main chain. These two IR absorption peaks were used to determine the geometrical structures of poly(PA) main chain. The present study confirmed that DFT calculations provide useful evidences for characterizing geometrical structures of poly(PA). [Display omitted] •Thermal isomerization of cis-stereoregulated poly(phenylacetylene) [poly(PA)] into trans-poly(PA).•Monitoring the isomerization utilizing IR absorption spectroscopy.•Providing evidence for assignment of IR absorption peaks based on DFT calculations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-3861</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2291</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.124013</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>OXFORD: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Absorption ; Catalysts ; Density functional theory calculation ; Heating ; Isomerization ; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; NMR ; NMR spectroscopy ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Out of plane bending ; Phenylacetylene ; Physical Sciences ; Polyacetylene ; Polymer Science ; Polyphenylacetylene ; Raman spectra ; Raman spectroscopy ; Science &amp; Technology ; Spectrum analysis ; Vibration ; Vibrations</subject><ispartof>Polymer (Guilford), 2021-08, Vol.229, p.124013, Article 124013</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Aug 16, 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>7</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000715760400007</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-11d36fa66269995d0d8cb8b6c79528f3a7801e878db813380d959f39fbebfe813</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-11d36fa66269995d0d8cb8b6c79528f3a7801e878db813380d959f39fbebfe813</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1113-4771</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2021.124013$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3551,27929,27930,39263,46000</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Goto, Masahide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minami, Masaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sogawa, Hiromitsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanda, Fumio</creatorcontrib><title>Reinvestigation of thermal isomerization of cis-stereoregulated poly(phenylacetylene) by spectroscopic study and DFT calculation</title><title>Polymer (Guilford)</title><addtitle>POLYMER</addtitle><description>Cis-stereoregulated poly(phenylacetylene) [poly(PA)] was synthesized by polymerization of PA using Rh catalysts, and the thermal isomerization behavior was analyzed by DSC, 1H NMR, IR and Raman spectroscopies. Cis-poly(PA) exhibited DSC exothermic peaks around 170 °C corresponding to isomerization of main chain from cis to trans. The cis content decreased to 12% after heating at 170 °C, and became almost zero after heating at 180 °C, which was determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy. Vibration frequencies of 8-mer models of cis- and trans-poly(PA) were calculated by DFT method to simulate IR and Raman spectra. DFT calculations indicated that an IR absorption peak at 737 cm−1 of poly(PA) originates from out-of-plane bending vibrations of C–H and C–Ph bonded to cis-main chain, and a peak at 692 cm−1 originates from out-of-plane deformation vibrations of C–H in phenyl moieties substituted with trans-main chain. These two IR absorption peaks were used to determine the geometrical structures of poly(PA) main chain. The present study confirmed that DFT calculations provide useful evidences for characterizing geometrical structures of poly(PA). 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Cis-poly(PA) exhibited DSC exothermic peaks around 170 °C corresponding to isomerization of main chain from cis to trans. The cis content decreased to 12% after heating at 170 °C, and became almost zero after heating at 180 °C, which was determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy. Vibration frequencies of 8-mer models of cis- and trans-poly(PA) were calculated by DFT method to simulate IR and Raman spectra. DFT calculations indicated that an IR absorption peak at 737 cm−1 of poly(PA) originates from out-of-plane bending vibrations of C–H and C–Ph bonded to cis-main chain, and a peak at 692 cm−1 originates from out-of-plane deformation vibrations of C–H in phenyl moieties substituted with trans-main chain. These two IR absorption peaks were used to determine the geometrical structures of poly(PA) main chain. The present study confirmed that DFT calculations provide useful evidences for characterizing geometrical structures of poly(PA). [Display omitted] •Thermal isomerization of cis-stereoregulated poly(phenylacetylene) [poly(PA)] into trans-poly(PA).•Monitoring the isomerization utilizing IR absorption spectroscopy.•Providing evidence for assignment of IR absorption peaks based on DFT calculations.</abstract><cop>OXFORD</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.polymer.2021.124013</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1113-4771</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Absorption
Catalysts
Density functional theory calculation
Heating
Isomerization
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
NMR
NMR spectroscopy
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Out of plane bending
Phenylacetylene
Physical Sciences
Polyacetylene
Polymer Science
Polyphenylacetylene
Raman spectra
Raman spectroscopy
Science & Technology
Spectrum analysis
Vibration
Vibrations
title Reinvestigation of thermal isomerization of cis-stereoregulated poly(phenylacetylene) by spectroscopic study and DFT calculation
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