Effect of sprayer parameters and wind speed on spray retention and soil deposits of pesticides: Case of artichoke cultivar
Irrational use of chemical method for crop protection, presents increasingly serious risks for human health and the environment. Droplet size and meteorological parameters are key factors to both environmental contamination and pest control efficacy. The objective of this study is to assess the impa...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Plant protection science 2021-01, Vol.57 (4), p.333-343 |
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description | Irrational use of chemical method for crop protection, presents increasingly serious risks for human health and the environment. Droplet size and meteorological parameters are key factors to both environmental contamination and pest control efficacy. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of the nozzle use parameters, the operating pressure and the wind speed on droplet foliage deposition (retention) and soil deposition (losses), when treating artichoke. Several combinations were tested in a wind tunnel and in the field, under Mediterranean microclimatic conditions, using a fluorescent dye as a substitute for pesticide. Multiple regression models were built from tunnel data to predict foliage deposition and soil deposits, with determination coefficients of 0.96. Thus, models are able to simulate pesticide deposition on artichoke leaves and soil deposition, depending on sprayer parameters and wind speed. Foliage deposition and soil deposits rates ranged from 30 to 52% and 26 to 57% respectively for anti-drift nozzle. For conventional nozzle, rates varied from 20 to 38% and 31 to 62%. To improve retention and reduce spray losses, it is recommended to choose a medium droplet size when using an anti-drift nozzle, in conjunction with medium nozzle size, medium pressure and reduced wind speed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.17221/29/2021-PPS |
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Droplet size and meteorological parameters are key factors to both environmental contamination and pest control efficacy. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of the nozzle use parameters, the operating pressure and the wind speed on droplet foliage deposition (retention) and soil deposition (losses), when treating artichoke. Several combinations were tested in a wind tunnel and in the field, under Mediterranean microclimatic conditions, using a fluorescent dye as a substitute for pesticide. Multiple regression models were built from tunnel data to predict foliage deposition and soil deposits, with determination coefficients of 0.96. Thus, models are able to simulate pesticide deposition on artichoke leaves and soil deposition, depending on sprayer parameters and wind speed. Foliage deposition and soil deposits rates ranged from 30 to 52% and 26 to 57% respectively for anti-drift nozzle. For conventional nozzle, rates varied from 20 to 38% and 31 to 62%. To improve retention and reduce spray losses, it is recommended to choose a medium droplet size when using an anti-drift nozzle, in conjunction with medium nozzle size, medium pressure and reduced wind speed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1212-2580</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1805-9341</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.17221/29/2021-PPS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>PRAGUE: Czech Academy Agricultural Sciences</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Agronomy ; Artichokes ; Chemical pest control ; Contamination ; Cultivars ; Deposition ; Deposits ; Drift ; droplet size ; Droplets ; droplets deposition ; Fluorescent dyes ; Fluorescent indicators ; Foliage ; Health risks ; Leaves ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; meteorological factors ; Meteorological parameters ; Multiple regression models ; nozzle size ; nozzle type ; Nozzles ; Pest control ; Pesticides ; Plant protection ; Plant Sciences ; pressure ; Regression analysis ; Retention ; Science & Technology ; Soil contamination ; Soils ; Sprays ; Wind speed ; Wind tunnel testing ; Wind tunnels</subject><ispartof>Plant protection science, 2021-01, Vol.57 (4), p.333-343</ispartof><rights>2021. 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Droplet size and meteorological parameters are key factors to both environmental contamination and pest control efficacy. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of the nozzle use parameters, the operating pressure and the wind speed on droplet foliage deposition (retention) and soil deposition (losses), when treating artichoke. Several combinations were tested in a wind tunnel and in the field, under Mediterranean microclimatic conditions, using a fluorescent dye as a substitute for pesticide. Multiple regression models were built from tunnel data to predict foliage deposition and soil deposits, with determination coefficients of 0.96. Thus, models are able to simulate pesticide deposition on artichoke leaves and soil deposition, depending on sprayer parameters and wind speed. Foliage deposition and soil deposits rates ranged from 30 to 52% and 26 to 57% respectively for anti-drift nozzle. For conventional nozzle, rates varied from 20 to 38% and 31 to 62%. To improve retention and reduce spray losses, it is recommended to choose a medium droplet size when using an anti-drift nozzle, in conjunction with medium nozzle size, medium pressure and reduced wind speed.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Agronomy</subject><subject>Artichokes</subject><subject>Chemical pest control</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Cultivars</subject><subject>Deposition</subject><subject>Deposits</subject><subject>Drift</subject><subject>droplet size</subject><subject>Droplets</subject><subject>droplets deposition</subject><subject>Fluorescent dyes</subject><subject>Fluorescent indicators</subject><subject>Foliage</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>meteorological factors</subject><subject>Meteorological parameters</subject><subject>Multiple regression models</subject><subject>nozzle size</subject><subject>nozzle type</subject><subject>Nozzles</subject><subject>Pest control</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Plant protection</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>pressure</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Retention</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Sprays</subject><subject>Wind speed</subject><subject>Wind tunnel testing</subject><subject>Wind tunnels</subject><issn>1212-2580</issn><issn>1805-9341</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUU1v1TAQjBBIVG1v_ABLHCF0vU5imxt6KlCpEpWAs-XYa3B5jYOdR1V-Pc5L1TM--GM8M17vNM0rDu-4ROQXqC8QkLc3N1-fNSdcQd9q0fHndY8cW-wVvGzOS4kj4KAlH0CfNH8vQyC3sBRYmbN9oMxmm-0dLZQLs5Nn97FOZSbyLE0bieV6PS2xnldGSXHPPM2pxKWsTjOVJbroqbxnO1toxWyu0M_0i5g77Jf4x-az5kWw-0Lnj-tp8_3j5bfd5_b6y6er3Yfr1olBLi0KFGSBA40jqFGNgTrVoRTYoZVcCIEKh65XvVchQNcDBBs6C4geAqE4ba42X5_srZlzvLP5wSQbzRFI-Yc5Frcn04Nw4Kz23POOW62llgKUGK3jvQ-yer3evOacfh_qN81tOuSplm-wl3LoOYeust5uLJdTKZnC06sczDEsg9qsYZkaVqWrjX5PYwrFRZocPUkAQHKuhtqBOvQuLnbt_C4dpqVK3_y_VPwDltenTg</recordid><startdate>20210101</startdate><enddate>20210101</enddate><creator>Bahrouni, Hassouna</creator><creator>Chaabane, Hanene</creator><creator>Marzougui, Nidhal</creator><creator>Ben Meriem, Sana</creator><creator>Bchini, Houcine</creator><creator>Abdallah, Mohamed Ali Ben</creator><general>Czech Academy Agricultural Sciences</general><general>Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)</general><general>Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences</general><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>HGBXW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1983-5190</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4699-6483</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0958-3818</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0201-5217</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1985-8192</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210101</creationdate><title>Effect of sprayer parameters and wind speed on spray retention and soil deposits of pesticides: Case of artichoke cultivar</title><author>Bahrouni, Hassouna ; 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Droplet size and meteorological parameters are key factors to both environmental contamination and pest control efficacy. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of the nozzle use parameters, the operating pressure and the wind speed on droplet foliage deposition (retention) and soil deposition (losses), when treating artichoke. Several combinations were tested in a wind tunnel and in the field, under Mediterranean microclimatic conditions, using a fluorescent dye as a substitute for pesticide. Multiple regression models were built from tunnel data to predict foliage deposition and soil deposits, with determination coefficients of 0.96. Thus, models are able to simulate pesticide deposition on artichoke leaves and soil deposition, depending on sprayer parameters and wind speed. Foliage deposition and soil deposits rates ranged from 30 to 52% and 26 to 57% respectively for anti-drift nozzle. For conventional nozzle, rates varied from 20 to 38% and 31 to 62%. To improve retention and reduce spray losses, it is recommended to choose a medium droplet size when using an anti-drift nozzle, in conjunction with medium nozzle size, medium pressure and reduced wind speed.</abstract><cop>PRAGUE</cop><pub>Czech Academy Agricultural Sciences</pub><doi>10.17221/29/2021-PPS</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1983-5190</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4699-6483</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0958-3818</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0201-5217</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1985-8192</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agriculture Agronomy Artichokes Chemical pest control Contamination Cultivars Deposition Deposits Drift droplet size Droplets droplets deposition Fluorescent dyes Fluorescent indicators Foliage Health risks Leaves Life Sciences & Biomedicine meteorological factors Meteorological parameters Multiple regression models nozzle size nozzle type Nozzles Pest control Pesticides Plant protection Plant Sciences pressure Regression analysis Retention Science & Technology Soil contamination Soils Sprays Wind speed Wind tunnel testing Wind tunnels |
title | Effect of sprayer parameters and wind speed on spray retention and soil deposits of pesticides: Case of artichoke cultivar |
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