Effects of small‐molecule compounds on fibroblast properties in golden snub‐nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana)

Background Golden snub‐nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana) is an endangered primate species, whose molecular material for conservation purposes has not yet been maintained. Although small‐molecule compounds (SMCs) have been reported to improve induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), their efficie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical primatology 2021-12, Vol.50 (6), p.323-331
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Juanjuan, Liu, Xin, Yang, Jing, Guo, Hanxing, Li, Jingjing, Huo, Lihui, Zhao, Haitao, Wang, Xiaowei, Yan, Xingrong, Li, Baoguo, sun, Yu
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container_end_page 331
container_issue 6
container_start_page 323
container_title Journal of medical primatology
container_volume 50
creator Wang, Juanjuan
Liu, Xin
Yang, Jing
Guo, Hanxing
Li, Jingjing
Huo, Lihui
Zhao, Haitao
Wang, Xiaowei
Yan, Xingrong
Li, Baoguo
sun, Yu
description Background Golden snub‐nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana) is an endangered primate species, whose molecular material for conservation purposes has not yet been maintained. Although small‐molecule compounds (SMCs) have been reported to improve induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), their efficiency in the interspecies‐transferred nucleus is still unknown. Methods We thus used the fibroblasts from the golden snub‐nosed monkey treated with SMC as donor cells, injected into the enucleated oocytes of goats, to test such efficiency. Gene expression profiles in the cell‐constructed embryos with and without SMCs were compared by qPCR. Results The results show that cell morphology undergoes remarkable changes (volume is smaller than normal cells, and many black spots in the cytoplasm were found); pluripotent genes (Oct4, Sox2, and Nanog) significantly increased with SMC treatment. Conclusions This study demonstrates that SMCs alter the properties of donor cells and promote the expression of pluripotent genes in hybrid embryos.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jmp.12549
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Although small‐molecule compounds (SMCs) have been reported to improve induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), their efficiency in the interspecies‐transferred nucleus is still unknown. Methods We thus used the fibroblasts from the golden snub‐nosed monkey treated with SMC as donor cells, injected into the enucleated oocytes of goats, to test such efficiency. Gene expression profiles in the cell‐constructed embryos with and without SMCs were compared by qPCR. Results The results show that cell morphology undergoes remarkable changes (volume is smaller than normal cells, and many black spots in the cytoplasm were found); pluripotent genes (Oct4, Sox2, and Nanog) significantly increased with SMC treatment. Conclusions This study demonstrates that SMCs alter the properties of donor cells and promote the expression of pluripotent genes in hybrid embryos.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0047-2565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0684</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jmp.12549</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34664268</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>HOBOKEN: Wiley</publisher><subject>Cytology ; Cytoplasm ; embryo ; Embryos ; Endangered species ; Fibroblasts ; Gene expression ; goat ; iSCNT ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Oct-4 protein ; Oocytes ; Pluripotency ; Rhinopithecus roxellana ; Science &amp; Technology ; Sichuan golden snub‐nosed monkey ; small‐molecule compounds ; Stem cell transplantation ; Stem cells ; Veterinary Sciences ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Journal of medical primatology, 2021-12, Vol.50 (6), p.323-331</ispartof><rights>2021 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. 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Although small‐molecule compounds (SMCs) have been reported to improve induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), their efficiency in the interspecies‐transferred nucleus is still unknown. Methods We thus used the fibroblasts from the golden snub‐nosed monkey treated with SMC as donor cells, injected into the enucleated oocytes of goats, to test such efficiency. Gene expression profiles in the cell‐constructed embryos with and without SMCs were compared by qPCR. Results The results show that cell morphology undergoes remarkable changes (volume is smaller than normal cells, and many black spots in the cytoplasm were found); pluripotent genes (Oct4, Sox2, and Nanog) significantly increased with SMC treatment. 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Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of medical primatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Juanjuan</au><au>Liu, Xin</au><au>Yang, Jing</au><au>Guo, Hanxing</au><au>Li, Jingjing</au><au>Huo, Lihui</au><au>Zhao, Haitao</au><au>Wang, Xiaowei</au><au>Yan, Xingrong</au><au>Li, Baoguo</au><au>sun, Yu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of small‐molecule compounds on fibroblast properties in golden snub‐nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of medical primatology</jtitle><stitle>J MED PRIMATOL</stitle><date>2021-12</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>323</spage><epage>331</epage><pages>323-331</pages><issn>0047-2565</issn><eissn>1600-0684</eissn><abstract>Background Golden snub‐nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana) is an endangered primate species, whose molecular material for conservation purposes has not yet been maintained. Although small‐molecule compounds (SMCs) have been reported to improve induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), their efficiency in the interspecies‐transferred nucleus is still unknown. Methods We thus used the fibroblasts from the golden snub‐nosed monkey treated with SMC as donor cells, injected into the enucleated oocytes of goats, to test such efficiency. Gene expression profiles in the cell‐constructed embryos with and without SMCs were compared by qPCR. Results The results show that cell morphology undergoes remarkable changes (volume is smaller than normal cells, and many black spots in the cytoplasm were found); pluripotent genes (Oct4, Sox2, and Nanog) significantly increased with SMC treatment. Conclusions This study demonstrates that SMCs alter the properties of donor cells and promote the expression of pluripotent genes in hybrid embryos.</abstract><cop>HOBOKEN</cop><pub>Wiley</pub><pmid>34664268</pmid><doi>10.1111/jmp.12549</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Cytology
Cytoplasm
embryo
Embryos
Endangered species
Fibroblasts
Gene expression
goat
iSCNT
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Oct-4 protein
Oocytes
Pluripotency
Rhinopithecus roxellana
Science & Technology
Sichuan golden snub‐nosed monkey
small‐molecule compounds
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Veterinary Sciences
Zoology
title Effects of small‐molecule compounds on fibroblast properties in golden snub‐nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana)
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