Mask wearing increases eye involvement during smiling: a facial EMG study
The use of face masks has become ubiquitous. Although mask wearing is a convenient way to reduce the spread of disease, it is important to know how the mask affects our communication via facial expression. For example, when we are wearing the mask and meet a friend, are our facial expressions differ...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Scientific reports 2021-10, Vol.11 (1), p.20370-20370, Article 20370 |
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| creator | Okazaki, Shuntaro Yamanami, Haruna Nakagawa, Fumika Takuwa, Nozomi Kawabata Duncan, Keith James |
| description | The use of face masks has become ubiquitous. Although mask wearing is a convenient way to reduce the spread of disease, it is important to know how the mask affects our communication via facial expression. For example, when we are wearing the mask and meet a friend, are our facial expressions different compared to when we are not? We investigated the effect of face mask wearing on facial expression, including the area around the eyes. We measured surface electromyography from zygomaticus major, orbicularis oculi, and depressor anguli oris muscles, when people smiled and talked with or without a mask. Only the actions of the orbicularis oculi were facilitated by wearing the mask. We thus concluded that mask wearing may increase the recruitment of the eyes during smiling. In other words, we can express joy and happiness even when wearing a face mask. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41598-021-99872-y |
| format | Article |
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| subjects | 631/477 631/477/2811 Adult Coronaviruses COVID-19 Electrodes Electromyography Experiments Eye Face Facial Muscles - physiology Female Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Masks Middle Aged Mouth multidisciplinary Muscles Physiology Protective equipment Respiratory Protective Devices Science Science (multidisciplinary) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Smiling - physiology |
| title | Mask wearing increases eye involvement during smiling: a facial EMG study |
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