Synthesis and Biological Activity of a Cytostatic Inhibitor of MLLr Leukemia Targeting the DOT1L Protein

Histone methyltransferase DOT1L catalyzes mono-, di- and trimethylation of histone 3 at lysine residue 79 (H3K79) and hypermethylation of H3K79 has been linked to the development of acute leukemias characterized by the MLL (mixed-lineage leukemia) rearrangements (MLLr cells). The inhibition of H3K79...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Switzerland), 2021-08, Vol.26 (17), p.5300
Hauptverfasser: Bon, Corentin, Si, Yang, Pernak, Melanie, Barbachowska, Magdalena, Levi-Acobas, Eva, Cadet Daniel, Veronique, Jallet, Corinne, Ruzic, Dusan, Djokovic, Nemanja, Djikić, Teodora, Nikolic, Katarina, Halby, Ludovic, Arimondo, Paola B
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container_title Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
container_volume 26
creator Bon, Corentin
Si, Yang
Pernak, Melanie
Barbachowska, Magdalena
Levi-Acobas, Eva
Cadet Daniel, Veronique
Jallet, Corinne
Ruzic, Dusan
Djokovic, Nemanja
Djikić, Teodora
Nikolic, Katarina
Halby, Ludovic
Arimondo, Paola B
description Histone methyltransferase DOT1L catalyzes mono-, di- and trimethylation of histone 3 at lysine residue 79 (H3K79) and hypermethylation of H3K79 has been linked to the development of acute leukemias characterized by the MLL (mixed-lineage leukemia) rearrangements (MLLr cells). The inhibition of H3K79 methylation inhibits MLLr cells proliferation, and an inhibitor specific for DOT1L, pinometostat, was in clinical trials (Phase Ib/II). However, the compound showed poor pharmacological properties. Thus, there is a need to find new potent inhibitors of DOT1L for the treatment of rearranged leukemias. Here we present the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a small molecule that inhibits in the nM level the enzymatic activity of hDOT1L, H3K79 methylation in MLLr cells with comparable potency to pinometostat, associated with improved metabolic stability and a characteristic cytostatic effect.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/molecules26175300
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subjects Adenosine
Alcohol
Biological activity
bisubstrates
Cancer
Carbon
Cell proliferation
Clinical trials
Crystal structure
Cytostatic Agents - therapeutic use
DOT1L
Enzymatic activity
Epigenetics
Gene expression
histone methylation
Histone methyltransferase
Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase - metabolism
Histones
Histones - metabolism
HMT inhibitors
Humans
Leukemia
Leukemia - drug therapy
Leukemia - metabolism
Life Sciences
Lysine
Metabolism
Methylation
Methylation - drug effects
MLL rearranged leukemia
Molecular Structure
Proteins
rational drug design
title Synthesis and Biological Activity of a Cytostatic Inhibitor of MLLr Leukemia Targeting the DOT1L Protein
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