Constructing covalent organic nanoarchitectures molecule by molecule via scanning probe manipulation

Constructing low-dimensional covalent assemblies with tailored size and connectivity is challenging yet often key for applications in molecular electronics where optical and electronic properties of the quantum materials are highly structure dependent. We present a versatile approach for building su...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature chemistry 2021-11, Vol.13 (11), p.1133-1139
Hauptverfasser: Zhong, Qigang, Ihle, Alexander, Ahles, Sebastian, Wegner, Hermann A., Schirmeisen, Andre, Ebeling, Daniel
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 1133
container_title Nature chemistry
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creator Zhong, Qigang
Ihle, Alexander
Ahles, Sebastian
Wegner, Hermann A.
Schirmeisen, Andre
Ebeling, Daniel
description Constructing low-dimensional covalent assemblies with tailored size and connectivity is challenging yet often key for applications in molecular electronics where optical and electronic properties of the quantum materials are highly structure dependent. We present a versatile approach for building such structures block by block on bilayer sodium chloride (NaCl) films on Cu(111) with the tip of an atomic force microscope, while tracking the structural changes with single-bond resolution. Covalent homo-dimers in cis and trans configurations and homo-/hetero-trimers were selectively synthesized by a sequence of dehalogenation, translational manipulation and intermolecular coupling of halogenated precursors. Further demonstrations of structural build-up include complex bonding motifs, like carbon–iodine–carbon bonds and fused carbon pentagons. This work paves the way for synthesizing elusive covalent nanoarchitectures, studying structural modifications and revealing pathways of intermolecular reactions. Tailoring the size and connectivity of organic nanostructures is challenging but is often key in molecular electronics for tuning the properties of the quantum materials. Now an approach has been developed for building low-dimensional covalent architectures block by block on a surface by highly selective tip-induced intermolecular reactions.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41557-021-00773-4
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subjects 639/638
639/925
Analytical Chemistry
Atomic force microscopes
Atomic force microscopy
Bilayers
Biochemistry
Carbon
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry/Food Science
Coupling (molecular)
Covalence
Dehalogenation
Dimers
Electronics
Inorganic Chemistry
Iodine
Molecular electronics
Optical properties
Organic Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Physical Sciences
Science & Technology
Sodium chloride
Synthesis
Trimers
title Constructing covalent organic nanoarchitectures molecule by molecule via scanning probe manipulation
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