Linking periodontitis and adverse pregnancy outcomes through CD14+ CD16+ monocytes

One of the prevalent medical issues that deserve global attention is adverse pregnancy outcomes and preterm low birth weight deliveries which have a significant impact on neonatal health. Periodontitis has been implicated as a significant risk factor for adverse effects in pregnancy. Elevated levels...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical hypotheses 2021-08, Vol.153, p.110637-110637, Article 110637
Hauptverfasser: Jagannathan, Raghunathan, Balaji, Thodur Madapusi, Varadarajan, Saranya, Bhuvaneswari, B., Venkatakrishnan, C.J., Lakshmi Priya, S., Rajendran, Swaminathan, Sayed, Mohammed E., Mugri, Maryam H., Patil, Shankargouda
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container_end_page 110637
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container_start_page 110637
container_title Medical hypotheses
container_volume 153
creator Jagannathan, Raghunathan
Balaji, Thodur Madapusi
Varadarajan, Saranya
Bhuvaneswari, B.
Venkatakrishnan, C.J.
Lakshmi Priya, S.
Rajendran, Swaminathan
Sayed, Mohammed E.
Mugri, Maryam H.
Patil, Shankargouda
description One of the prevalent medical issues that deserve global attention is adverse pregnancy outcomes and preterm low birth weight deliveries which have a significant impact on neonatal health. Periodontitis has been implicated as a significant risk factor for adverse effects in pregnancy. Elevated levels of periodontal pathogenic bacteria and proinflammatory cytokines which are pathognomonic features of periodontitis are believed to cause placental infection and premature rupture of the amniotic membrane consequently leading to preterm delivery. The role of CD14+CD16+ monocytes as a causal link between periodontitis and adverse pregnancy outcomes has not been researched so far, although an elevation of these cells has been independently demonstrated in both conditions. With the available background information, this hypothesis attempts to derive a mechanistic link between periodontitis and adverse pregnancy outcomes through the participation of CD14+CD16+ monocytes.
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subjects Adverse effects
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Monocytes
Periodontitis
Pregnancy
Research & Experimental Medicine
Science & Technology
title Linking periodontitis and adverse pregnancy outcomes through CD14+ CD16+ monocytes
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