Heterotopic ossification in mice overexpressing Bmp2 in Tie2+ lineages

Bone morphogenetic protein (Bmp) signaling is critical for organismal development and homeostasis. To elucidate Bmp2 function in the vascular/hematopoietic lineages we generated a new transgenic mouse line in which ectopic Bmp2 expression is controlled by the Tie2 promoter. Tie2 CRE/+ ;Bmp2 tg/tg mi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell death & disease 2021-07, Vol.12 (8), p.729-729, Article 729
Hauptverfasser: Prados, Belén, del Toro, Raquel, MacGrogan, Donal, Gómez-Apiñániz, Paula, Papoutsi, Tania, Muñoz-Cánoves, Pura, Méndez-Ferrer, Simón, de la Pompa, José Luis
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container_issue 8
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container_title Cell death & disease
container_volume 12
creator Prados, Belén
del Toro, Raquel
MacGrogan, Donal
Gómez-Apiñániz, Paula
Papoutsi, Tania
Muñoz-Cánoves, Pura
Méndez-Ferrer, Simón
de la Pompa, José Luis
description Bone morphogenetic protein (Bmp) signaling is critical for organismal development and homeostasis. To elucidate Bmp2 function in the vascular/hematopoietic lineages we generated a new transgenic mouse line in which ectopic Bmp2 expression is controlled by the Tie2 promoter. Tie2 CRE/+ ;Bmp2 tg/tg mice develop aortic valve dysfunction postnatally, accompanied by pre-calcific lesion formation in valve leaflets. Remarkably, Tie2 CRE/+ ;Bmp2 tg/tg mice develop extensive soft tissue bone formation typical of acquired forms of heterotopic ossification (HO) and genetic bone disorders, such as Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP). Ectopic ossification in Tie2 CRE/+ ;Bmp2 tg/tg transgenic animals is accompanied by increased bone marrow hematopoietic, fibroblast and osteoblast precursors and circulating pro-inflammatory cells. Transplanting wild-type bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells into lethally irradiated Tie2 CRE/+ ;Bmp2 tg/tg mice significantly delays HO onset but does not prevent it. Moreover, transplanting Bmp2-transgenic bone marrow into wild-type recipients does not result in HO, but hematopoietic progenitors contribute to inflammation and ectopic bone marrow colonization rather than to endochondral ossification. Conversely, aberrant Bmp2 signaling activity is associated with fibroblast accumulation, skeletal muscle fiber damage, and expansion of a Tie2+ fibro-adipogenic precursor cell population, suggesting that ectopic bone derives from a skeletal muscle resident osteoprogenitor cell origin. Thus, Tie2 CRE/+ ;Bmp2 tg/tg mice recapitulate HO pathophysiology, and might represent a useful model to investigate therapies seeking to mitigate disorders associated with aberrant extra-skeletal bone formation.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41419-021-04003-0
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To elucidate Bmp2 function in the vascular/hematopoietic lineages we generated a new transgenic mouse line in which ectopic Bmp2 expression is controlled by the Tie2 promoter. Tie2 CRE/+ ;Bmp2 tg/tg mice develop aortic valve dysfunction postnatally, accompanied by pre-calcific lesion formation in valve leaflets. Remarkably, Tie2 CRE/+ ;Bmp2 tg/tg mice develop extensive soft tissue bone formation typical of acquired forms of heterotopic ossification (HO) and genetic bone disorders, such as Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP). Ectopic ossification in Tie2 CRE/+ ;Bmp2 tg/tg transgenic animals is accompanied by increased bone marrow hematopoietic, fibroblast and osteoblast precursors and circulating pro-inflammatory cells. Transplanting wild-type bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells into lethally irradiated Tie2 CRE/+ ;Bmp2 tg/tg mice significantly delays HO onset but does not prevent it. Moreover, transplanting Bmp2-transgenic bone marrow into wild-type recipients does not result in HO, but hematopoietic progenitors contribute to inflammation and ectopic bone marrow colonization rather than to endochondral ossification. Conversely, aberrant Bmp2 signaling activity is associated with fibroblast accumulation, skeletal muscle fiber damage, and expansion of a Tie2+ fibro-adipogenic precursor cell population, suggesting that ectopic bone derives from a skeletal muscle resident osteoprogenitor cell origin. 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disease</jtitle><stitle>Cell Death Dis</stitle><stitle>CELL DEATH DIS</stitle><addtitle>Cell Death Dis</addtitle><date>2021-07-22</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>729</spage><epage>729</epage><pages>729-729</pages><artnum>729</artnum><issn>2041-4889</issn><eissn>2041-4889</eissn><abstract>Bone morphogenetic protein (Bmp) signaling is critical for organismal development and homeostasis. To elucidate Bmp2 function in the vascular/hematopoietic lineages we generated a new transgenic mouse line in which ectopic Bmp2 expression is controlled by the Tie2 promoter. Tie2 CRE/+ ;Bmp2 tg/tg mice develop aortic valve dysfunction postnatally, accompanied by pre-calcific lesion formation in valve leaflets. Remarkably, Tie2 CRE/+ ;Bmp2 tg/tg mice develop extensive soft tissue bone formation typical of acquired forms of heterotopic ossification (HO) and genetic bone disorders, such as Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP). Ectopic ossification in Tie2 CRE/+ ;Bmp2 tg/tg transgenic animals is accompanied by increased bone marrow hematopoietic, fibroblast and osteoblast precursors and circulating pro-inflammatory cells. Transplanting wild-type bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells into lethally irradiated Tie2 CRE/+ ;Bmp2 tg/tg mice significantly delays HO onset but does not prevent it. Moreover, transplanting Bmp2-transgenic bone marrow into wild-type recipients does not result in HO, but hematopoietic progenitors contribute to inflammation and ectopic bone marrow colonization rather than to endochondral ossification. Conversely, aberrant Bmp2 signaling activity is associated with fibroblast accumulation, skeletal muscle fiber damage, and expansion of a Tie2+ fibro-adipogenic precursor cell population, suggesting that ectopic bone derives from a skeletal muscle resident osteoprogenitor cell origin. Thus, Tie2 CRE/+ ;Bmp2 tg/tg mice recapitulate HO pathophysiology, and might represent a useful model to investigate therapies seeking to mitigate disorders associated with aberrant extra-skeletal bone formation.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>34294700</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41419-021-04003-0</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9805-9988</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2808-8422</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7533-9047</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6240-5626</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6761-7265</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1379-7990</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6393-7253</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 13/31
13/51
59/78
631/136/815/817
631/532/1542
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Animals
Antibodies
Aortic valve
Aortic Valve - diagnostic imaging
Aortic Valve - pathology
Aortic Valve - physiopathology
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bone diseases
Bone growth
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Bone morphogenetic protein 2
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 - blood
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 - metabolism
Bone morphogenetic proteins
Calcinosis - diagnostic imaging
Calcinosis - pathology
Calcinosis - physiopathology
Cell Biology
Cell Culture
Cell Lineage
Chondrogenesis
Colonization
Endochondral bone
Endothelial Cells - metabolism
Fibroblasts
Glial stem cells
Hematopoiesis
Hematopoietic stem cells
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism
Homeostasis
Immunology
Inflammation
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Life Sciences
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Transgenic
Muscle Cells - pathology
Musculoskeletal system
Myositis ossificans
Ossification (ectopic)
Ossification, Heterotopic - blood
Ossification, Heterotopic - diagnostic imaging
Ossification, Heterotopic - metabolism
Ossification, Heterotopic - pathology
Osteogenesis
Osteoprogenitor cells
Progenitor cells
Receptor, TIE-2 - metabolism
Science & Technology
Skeletal muscle
Stem cell transplantation
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Transgenic animals
Transgenic mice
title Heterotopic ossification in mice overexpressing Bmp2 in Tie2+ lineages
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