Modeling of the Long-Term Epidemic Dynamics of COVID-19 in the United States

Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is causing a severe pandemic that has resulted in millions of confirmed cases and deaths around the world. In the absence of effective drugs for treatment, non-pharmaceutical interventions are the most effective approaches to control the disease. Although some countries h...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-07, Vol.18 (14), p.7594, Article 7594
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Derek, Tao, Huanyu, Wu, Qilong, Huang, Sheng-You, Xiao, Yi
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container_issue 14
container_start_page 7594
container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator Huang, Derek
Tao, Huanyu
Wu, Qilong
Huang, Sheng-You
Xiao, Yi
description Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is causing a severe pandemic that has resulted in millions of confirmed cases and deaths around the world. In the absence of effective drugs for treatment, non-pharmaceutical interventions are the most effective approaches to control the disease. Although some countries have the pandemic under control, all countries around the world, including the United States (US), are still in the process of controlling COVID-19, which calls for an effective epidemic model to describe the transmission dynamics of COVID-19. Meeting this need, we have extensively investigated the transmission dynamics of COVID-19 from 22 January 2020 to 14 February 2021 for the 50 states of the United States, which revealed the general principles underlying the spread of the virus in terms of intervention measures and demographic properties. We further proposed a time-dependent epidemic model, named T-SIR, to model the long-term transmission dynamics of COVID-19 in the US. It was shown in this paper that our T-SIR model could effectively model the epidemic dynamics of COVID-19 for all 50 states, which provided insights into the transmission dynamics of COVID-19 in the US. The present study will be valuable to help understand the epidemic dynamics of COVID-19 and thus help governments determine and implement effective intervention measures or vaccine prioritization to control the pandemic.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph18147594
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subjects Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 vaccines
Demography
Disease control
Disease prevention
Disease transmission
Environmental Sciences
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
Epidemic models
Epidemics
Epidemiology
Infectious diseases
Intervention
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Mathematical models
Pandemics
Pharmaceuticals
Population
Public health
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Science & Technology
Social distancing
Trends
Vaccines
Viruses
title Modeling of the Long-Term Epidemic Dynamics of COVID-19 in the United States
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