Diaphragm Thickening Fraction as a Prognostic Imaging Marker for Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy Requiring the Trendelenburg Position and Pneumoperitoneum

Background. Robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) frequently entails postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) due to the Trendelenburg position and pneumoperitoneum. Diaphragm thickening fraction (TF) as an imaging marker can offer the advantage of predicting respiratory outcomes. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Disease markers 2021, Vol.2021, p.9931690-9, Article 9931690
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Jihion, Lee, Yongsoo, Park, Jun-Young, Hwang, Jai-Hyun, Kim, Young-Kug
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Kim, Young-Kug
description Background. Robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) frequently entails postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) due to the Trendelenburg position and pneumoperitoneum. Diaphragm thickening fraction (TF) as an imaging marker can offer the advantage of predicting respiratory outcomes. Therefore, we evaluated the effect of diaphragm TF on the occurrence of PPCs in RALP. Methods. We measured the preoperative thickness of the diaphragm at peak inspiration (Tpi) and end expiration (Tee) using ultrasonography. Diaphragm TF was calculated as TF=Tpi–Tee/Tee. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis of TF was performed. After dividing patients into two groups according to the optimal TF cut-off value, we compared the occurrence of PPCs between the groups. The predictivity of diaphragm TF for the occurrence of PPCs was evaluated. Results. Of 145 patients, 40 patients (27.6%) developed PPCs. Patients with PPCs had a significantly lower TF than those without PPCs (0.31±0.09 vs. 0.39±0.11, P
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Robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) frequently entails postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) due to the Trendelenburg position and pneumoperitoneum. Diaphragm thickening fraction (TF) as an imaging marker can offer the advantage of predicting respiratory outcomes. Therefore, we evaluated the effect of diaphragm TF on the occurrence of PPCs in RALP. Methods. We measured the preoperative thickness of the diaphragm at peak inspiration (Tpi) and end expiration (Tee) using ultrasonography. Diaphragm TF was calculated as TF=Tpi–Tee/Tee. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis of TF was performed. After dividing patients into two groups according to the optimal TF cut-off value, we compared the occurrence of PPCs between the groups. The predictivity of diaphragm TF for the occurrence of PPCs was evaluated. Results. Of 145 patients, 40 patients (27.6%) developed PPCs. Patients with PPCs had a significantly lower TF than those without PPCs (0.31±0.09 vs. 0.39±0.11, P&lt;0.001). In the ROC curve analysis, the optimal TF cut-off value was 0.28. The patients were divided into TF≥0.28 group (n=114) and TF&lt;0.28 group (n=31). The incidence of PPCs was significantly higher in the TF&lt;0.28 group than in the TF≥0.28 group (51.6% vs. 21.1%, P=0.001). Diaphragm TF&lt;0.28 was associated with a higher incidence of PPCs than diaphragm TF≥0.28 (odds ratio=4.534, 95% confidence interval [1.763–11.658], P=0.002). Conclusion. Preoperative diaphragm TF&lt;0.28 was associated with an increased incidence of PPCs, suggesting that diaphragm TF as a prognostic imaging marker provides useful information on PPCs in RALP requiring the Trendelenburg position and pneumoperitoneum. Trial Registry Number. This trial is registered with KCT0005028.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-0240</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1875-8630</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2021/9931690</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34257750</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>LONDON: Hindawi</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Adult ; Aged ; Anesthesia ; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology ; Blood pressure ; Carbon dioxide ; Cardiovascular disease ; Complications ; Confidence intervals ; Diaphragm ; Diaphragm (Anatomy) ; Diaphragm - diagnostic imaging ; Diaphragm - physiopathology ; Evaluation ; Female ; Genetics & Heredity ; Head-Down Tilt - adverse effects ; Humans ; Imaging ; Incidence ; Infections ; Laparoscopy ; Laparoscopy - methods ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Lung Diseases - diagnosis ; Lung Diseases - epidemiology ; Lung Diseases - etiology ; Male ; Markers ; Medicine, Research & Experimental ; Middle Aged ; Oxygen saturation ; Pathology ; Patients ; Pleural effusion ; Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial - adverse effects ; Pneumothorax ; Postoperative Complications - diagnosis ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Preoperative Care - methods ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Prostatectomy ; Prostatectomy - methods ; Research & Experimental Medicine ; Respiration ; Respiratory system ; Risk Factors ; Robotic Surgical Procedures - methods ; Robots ; ROC Curve ; Science & Technology ; Surgery ; Thickening ; Tuberculosis ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Ultrasonography ; Ventilators]]></subject><ispartof>Disease markers, 2021, Vol.2021, p.9931690-9, Article 9931690</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2021 Jihion Yu et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Jihion Yu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Jihion Yu et al. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>5</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000671868300003</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-59820f6c3c2ae03b1958f76e490094a7f3ad42972c86447a6b3d5a88cae3575a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-59820f6c3c2ae03b1958f76e490094a7f3ad42972c86447a6b3d5a88cae3575a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1982-3053</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8245222/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8245222/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,886,4025,27927,27928,27929,53795,53797</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34257750$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Shi, Zhongjie</contributor><contributor>Zhongjie Shi</contributor><creatorcontrib>Yu, Jihion</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yongsoo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Jun-Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Jai-Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Young-Kug</creatorcontrib><title>Diaphragm Thickening Fraction as a Prognostic Imaging Marker for Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy Requiring the Trendelenburg Position and Pneumoperitoneum</title><title>Disease markers</title><addtitle>DIS MARKERS</addtitle><addtitle>Dis Markers</addtitle><description>Background. Robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) frequently entails postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) due to the Trendelenburg position and pneumoperitoneum. Diaphragm thickening fraction (TF) as an imaging marker can offer the advantage of predicting respiratory outcomes. Therefore, we evaluated the effect of diaphragm TF on the occurrence of PPCs in RALP. Methods. We measured the preoperative thickness of the diaphragm at peak inspiration (Tpi) and end expiration (Tee) using ultrasonography. Diaphragm TF was calculated as TF=Tpi–Tee/Tee. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis of TF was performed. After dividing patients into two groups according to the optimal TF cut-off value, we compared the occurrence of PPCs between the groups. The predictivity of diaphragm TF for the occurrence of PPCs was evaluated. Results. Of 145 patients, 40 patients (27.6%) developed PPCs. Patients with PPCs had a significantly lower TF than those without PPCs (0.31±0.09 vs. 0.39±0.11, P&lt;0.001). In the ROC curve analysis, the optimal TF cut-off value was 0.28. The patients were divided into TF≥0.28 group (n=114) and TF&lt;0.28 group (n=31). The incidence of PPCs was significantly higher in the TF&lt;0.28 group than in the TF≥0.28 group (51.6% vs. 21.1%, P=0.001). Diaphragm TF&lt;0.28 was associated with a higher incidence of PPCs than diaphragm TF≥0.28 (odds ratio=4.534, 95% confidence interval [1.763–11.658], P=0.002). Conclusion. Preoperative diaphragm TF&lt;0.28 was associated with an increased incidence of PPCs, suggesting that diaphragm TF as a prognostic imaging marker provides useful information on PPCs in RALP requiring the Trendelenburg position and pneumoperitoneum. Trial Registry Number. This trial is registered with KCT0005028.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Biotechnology &amp; Applied Microbiology</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Complications</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Diaphragm</subject><subject>Diaphragm (Anatomy)</subject><subject>Diaphragm - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Diaphragm - physiopathology</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genetics &amp; Heredity</subject><subject>Head-Down Tilt - adverse effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Laparoscopy</subject><subject>Laparoscopy - methods</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Lung Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Lung Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Lung Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Markers</subject><subject>Medicine, Research &amp; Experimental</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Oxygen saturation</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pleural effusion</subject><subject>Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial - adverse effects</subject><subject>Pneumothorax</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - diagnosis</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - etiology</subject><subject>Preoperative Care - methods</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Prostatectomy</subject><subject>Prostatectomy - methods</subject><subject>Research &amp; Experimental Medicine</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><subject>Respiratory system</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Robotic Surgical Procedures - methods</subject><subject>Robots</subject><subject>ROC Curve</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Thickening</subject><subject>Tuberculosis</subject><subject>Ultrasonic imaging</subject><subject>Ultrasonography</subject><subject>Ventilators</subject><issn>0278-0240</issn><issn>1875-8630</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk9v1DAQxSMEoqVw44wscUGCUMexE-eCVC0UKi1iVS3naOJMdt0mdmo7rfoh-U447LL8OSBOHml-em-e9ZLkeUbfZpkQp4yy7LSq8qyo6IPkOJOlSGWR04fJMWWlTCnj9Ch54v0VpRmrePU4Oco5E2Up6HHy7b2GcetgM5D1VqtrNNpsyLkDFbQ1BDwBsnJ2Y6wPWpGLATYz8BncNTrSWUdWcWNHdBD0LZLV1A_WgLsnCzuMvVYw63iiDbm0jQ3pmffaB2zJEkZw1is7Rt1o4QMEVMEO9-QSbybtZp-wRbJ2aFrs0TST28x2eneaacnK4DTM5jrYeXyaPOqg9_hs_54kX88_rBef0uWXjxeLs2WqOJchFZVktCtUrhggzZusErIrC-QVpRWHssuh5awqmZIF5yUUTd4KkFIB5qIUkJ8k73a649QM2Co0wUFfj04PMXptQdd_boze1ht7W0vGBWMsCrzaCzh7M6EP9aC9wr4Hg3byNRMiEyXPRRHRl3-hV3ZyJsaLFJesiqSI1JsdpeJPeofd4ZiM1nNP6rkn9b4nEX_xe4AD_LMYEXi9A-6wsZ1XGo3CA0YpLcpMFjKPE80jLf-fXujwoxQLO5nwy2irTQt3-t93fweKj-w0</recordid><startdate>2021</startdate><enddate>2021</enddate><creator>Yu, Jihion</creator><creator>Lee, Yongsoo</creator><creator>Park, Jun-Young</creator><creator>Hwang, Jai-Hyun</creator><creator>Kim, Young-Kug</creator><general>Hindawi</general><general>Hindawi Publishing Group</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>HGBXW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1982-3053</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2021</creationdate><title>Diaphragm Thickening Fraction as a Prognostic Imaging Marker for Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy Requiring the Trendelenburg Position and Pneumoperitoneum</title><author>Yu, Jihion ; Lee, Yongsoo ; Park, Jun-Young ; Hwang, Jai-Hyun ; Kim, Young-Kug</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-59820f6c3c2ae03b1958f76e490094a7f3ad42972c86447a6b3d5a88cae3575a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anesthesia</topic><topic>Biotechnology &amp; Applied Microbiology</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Complications</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Diaphragm</topic><topic>Diaphragm (Anatomy)</topic><topic>Diaphragm - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Diaphragm - physiopathology</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genetics &amp; Heredity</topic><topic>Head-Down Tilt - adverse effects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imaging</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Laparoscopy</topic><topic>Laparoscopy - methods</topic><topic>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</topic><topic>Lung Diseases - diagnosis</topic><topic>Lung Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Lung Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Markers</topic><topic>Medicine, Research &amp; Experimental</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Oxygen saturation</topic><topic>Pathology</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Pleural effusion</topic><topic>Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial - adverse effects</topic><topic>Pneumothorax</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - diagnosis</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - etiology</topic><topic>Preoperative Care - methods</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Prostatectomy</topic><topic>Prostatectomy - methods</topic><topic>Research &amp; Experimental Medicine</topic><topic>Respiration</topic><topic>Respiratory system</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Robotic Surgical Procedures - methods</topic><topic>Robots</topic><topic>ROC Curve</topic><topic>Science &amp; Technology</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Thickening</topic><topic>Tuberculosis</topic><topic>Ultrasonic imaging</topic><topic>Ultrasonography</topic><topic>Ventilators</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yu, Jihion</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yongsoo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Jun-Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Jai-Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Young-Kug</creatorcontrib><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Disease markers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yu, Jihion</au><au>Lee, Yongsoo</au><au>Park, Jun-Young</au><au>Hwang, Jai-Hyun</au><au>Kim, Young-Kug</au><au>Shi, Zhongjie</au><au>Zhongjie Shi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Diaphragm Thickening Fraction as a Prognostic Imaging Marker for Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy Requiring the Trendelenburg Position and Pneumoperitoneum</atitle><jtitle>Disease markers</jtitle><stitle>DIS MARKERS</stitle><addtitle>Dis Markers</addtitle><date>2021</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>2021</volume><spage>9931690</spage><epage>9</epage><pages>9931690-9</pages><artnum>9931690</artnum><issn>0278-0240</issn><eissn>1875-8630</eissn><abstract>Background. Robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) frequently entails postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) due to the Trendelenburg position and pneumoperitoneum. Diaphragm thickening fraction (TF) as an imaging marker can offer the advantage of predicting respiratory outcomes. Therefore, we evaluated the effect of diaphragm TF on the occurrence of PPCs in RALP. Methods. We measured the preoperative thickness of the diaphragm at peak inspiration (Tpi) and end expiration (Tee) using ultrasonography. Diaphragm TF was calculated as TF=Tpi–Tee/Tee. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis of TF was performed. After dividing patients into two groups according to the optimal TF cut-off value, we compared the occurrence of PPCs between the groups. The predictivity of diaphragm TF for the occurrence of PPCs was evaluated. Results. Of 145 patients, 40 patients (27.6%) developed PPCs. Patients with PPCs had a significantly lower TF than those without PPCs (0.31±0.09 vs. 0.39±0.11, P&lt;0.001). In the ROC curve analysis, the optimal TF cut-off value was 0.28. The patients were divided into TF≥0.28 group (n=114) and TF&lt;0.28 group (n=31). The incidence of PPCs was significantly higher in the TF&lt;0.28 group than in the TF≥0.28 group (51.6% vs. 21.1%, P=0.001). Diaphragm TF&lt;0.28 was associated with a higher incidence of PPCs than diaphragm TF≥0.28 (odds ratio=4.534, 95% confidence interval [1.763–11.658], P=0.002). Conclusion. Preoperative diaphragm TF&lt;0.28 was associated with an increased incidence of PPCs, suggesting that diaphragm TF as a prognostic imaging marker provides useful information on PPCs in RALP requiring the Trendelenburg position and pneumoperitoneum. Trial Registry Number. This trial is registered with KCT0005028.</abstract><cop>LONDON</cop><pub>Hindawi</pub><pmid>34257750</pmid><doi>10.1155/2021/9931690</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1982-3053</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection); PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Anesthesia
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Blood pressure
Carbon dioxide
Cardiovascular disease
Complications
Confidence intervals
Diaphragm
Diaphragm (Anatomy)
Diaphragm - diagnostic imaging
Diaphragm - physiopathology
Evaluation
Female
Genetics & Heredity
Head-Down Tilt - adverse effects
Humans
Imaging
Incidence
Infections
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy - methods
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Lung Diseases - diagnosis
Lung Diseases - epidemiology
Lung Diseases - etiology
Male
Markers
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Middle Aged
Oxygen saturation
Pathology
Patients
Pleural effusion
Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial - adverse effects
Pneumothorax
Postoperative Complications - diagnosis
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Preoperative Care - methods
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Prostatectomy
Prostatectomy - methods
Research & Experimental Medicine
Respiration
Respiratory system
Risk Factors
Robotic Surgical Procedures - methods
Robots
ROC Curve
Science & Technology
Surgery
Thickening
Tuberculosis
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonography
Ventilators
title Diaphragm Thickening Fraction as a Prognostic Imaging Marker for Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy Requiring the Trendelenburg Position and Pneumoperitoneum
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