COVID‐19 and the impact on rural and black church Congregants: Results of the C‐M‐C project

The COVID‐19 pandemic has had devastating effects on Black and rural populations with a mortality rate among Blacks three times that of Whites and both rural and Black populations experiencing limited access to COVID‐19 resources. The primary purpose of this study was to explore the health, financia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Research in nursing & health 2021-10, Vol.44 (5), p.767-775
Hauptverfasser: Williams, Lovoria B., Fernander, Anita F., Azam, Tofial, Gomez, Maria L., Kang, JungHee, Moody, Cassidy L., Bowman, Hannah, Schoenberg, Nancy
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 767
container_title Research in nursing & health
container_volume 44
creator Williams, Lovoria B.
Fernander, Anita F.
Azam, Tofial
Gomez, Maria L.
Kang, JungHee
Moody, Cassidy L.
Bowman, Hannah
Schoenberg, Nancy
description The COVID‐19 pandemic has had devastating effects on Black and rural populations with a mortality rate among Blacks three times that of Whites and both rural and Black populations experiencing limited access to COVID‐19 resources. The primary purpose of this study was to explore the health, financial, and psychological impact of COVID‐19 among rural White Appalachian and Black nonrural central Kentucky church congregants. Secondarily we sought to examine the association between sociodemographics and behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs regarding COVID‐19 and intent to vaccinate. We used a cross sectional survey design developed with the constructs of the Health Belief and Theory of Planned Behavior models. The majority of the 942 respondents were ≥36 years. A total of 54% were from central Kentucky, while 47.5% were from Appalachia. Among all participants, the pandemic worsened anxiety and depression and delayed access to medical care. There were no associations between sociodemographics and practicing COVID‐19 prevention behaviors. Appalachian region was associated with financial burden and delay in medical care (p = 0.03). Appalachian respondents had lower perceived benefit and attitude for COVID‐19 prevention behaviors (p = 0.004 and
doi_str_mv 10.1002/nur.22167
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subjects Adult
Aged
Attitudes
Black churches
Black or African American
Black People - ethnology
Black People - psychology
Black People - statistics & numerical data
COVID-19
COVID-19 - ethnology
COVID-19 - prevention & control
COVID-19 - psychology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Delayed
Female
Health Belief Model
Health beliefs
Health care
Health care access
health equity
Humans
Kentucky
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Male
Mental health
Middle Aged
Mortality rates
Nursing
Pandemics
Prevention
Prevention programs
Protestantism - psychology
Psychology
Public health
Public health nurses
Respondents
Risk perception
Risk reduction
Rural areas
Rural Population - statistics & numerical data
Rural Population - trends
Rural populations
Science & Technology
Sociodemographics
Surveys and Questionnaires
Theory of Planned Behavior
title COVID‐19 and the impact on rural and black church Congregants: Results of the C‐M‐C project
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