Microstructural aspects of hydrogen stress cracking in seawater for low carbon steel welds produced by flux-cored arc welding

This study investigated the role of weld microstructures on hydrogen stress cracking (HSC) in low carbon steels. HSC behaviours were compared for base metal (BM) and transverse-weld joints (WJs) using in-situ slow strain rate testing (SSRT) with hydrogen charging. The HSC resistivity of transverse W...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing, 2021-07, Vol.820, p.141568, Article 141568
Hauptverfasser: Park, Hanji, Park, Cheolho, Lee, Junghoon, Nam, Hyunbin, Moon, Byungrok, Moon, Younghoon, Kang, Namhyun
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container_start_page 141568
container_title Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing
container_volume 820
creator Park, Hanji
Park, Cheolho
Lee, Junghoon
Nam, Hyunbin
Moon, Byungrok
Moon, Younghoon
Kang, Namhyun
description This study investigated the role of weld microstructures on hydrogen stress cracking (HSC) in low carbon steels. HSC behaviours were compared for base metal (BM) and transverse-weld joints (WJs) using in-situ slow strain rate testing (SSRT) with hydrogen charging. The HSC resistivity of transverse WJs was inferior to that of BM. The transverse WJs were fractured in the BM during SSRT in hydrogen-free condition. The in-situ SSRT changed the fracture location to the inter-critical heat affected zone (ICHAZ) for transverse WJs and granular bainite in ICHAZ acted as the initiation site of HSC in transverse welds. [Display omitted] •Hydrogen stress cracking (HSC) was compared for base metal and transverse welds.•The base metal was fractured after SSRT in the hydrogen free environment.•Tiny crack at cementite in pearlite led to HSC of the base metal.•Micro crack at granular bainite in ICHAZ led to premature rupture by HSC.•Hydrogen trapped at granular bainite affected initial deformation in ICHAZ.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.msea.2021.141568
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HSC behaviours were compared for base metal (BM) and transverse-weld joints (WJs) using in-situ slow strain rate testing (SSRT) with hydrogen charging. The HSC resistivity of transverse WJs was inferior to that of BM. The transverse WJs were fractured in the BM during SSRT in hydrogen-free condition. The in-situ SSRT changed the fracture location to the inter-critical heat affected zone (ICHAZ) for transverse WJs and granular bainite in ICHAZ acted as the initiation site of HSC in transverse welds. [Display omitted] •Hydrogen stress cracking (HSC) was compared for base metal and transverse welds.•The base metal was fractured after SSRT in the hydrogen free environment.•Tiny crack at cementite in pearlite led to HSC of the base metal.•Micro crack at granular bainite in ICHAZ led to premature rupture by HSC.•Hydrogen trapped at granular bainite affected initial deformation in ICHAZ.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0921-5093</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4936</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2021.141568</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>LAUSANNE: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Arc welding ; Bainite ; Base metal ; Fracture behaviour ; Heat affected zone ; Hydrogen ; Hydrogen charging ; Hydrogen embrittlement ; Low carbon steel ; Low carbon steels ; Materials Science ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Metallurgy &amp; Metallurgical Engineering ; Microstructure ; Nanoscience &amp; Nanotechnology ; Science &amp; Technology ; Science &amp; Technology - Other Topics ; Seawater ; Slow strain rate ; Stress cracking ; Technology ; Welded joints ; Welding ; Welding fluxes</subject><ispartof>Materials science &amp; engineering. 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A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing</title><addtitle>MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT</addtitle><description>This study investigated the role of weld microstructures on hydrogen stress cracking (HSC) in low carbon steels. HSC behaviours were compared for base metal (BM) and transverse-weld joints (WJs) using in-situ slow strain rate testing (SSRT) with hydrogen charging. The HSC resistivity of transverse WJs was inferior to that of BM. The transverse WJs were fractured in the BM during SSRT in hydrogen-free condition. The in-situ SSRT changed the fracture location to the inter-critical heat affected zone (ICHAZ) for transverse WJs and granular bainite in ICHAZ acted as the initiation site of HSC in transverse welds. 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subjects Arc welding
Bainite
Base metal
Fracture behaviour
Heat affected zone
Hydrogen
Hydrogen charging
Hydrogen embrittlement
Low carbon steel
Low carbon steels
Materials Science
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Microstructure
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Science & Technology
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Seawater
Slow strain rate
Stress cracking
Technology
Welded joints
Welding
Welding fluxes
title Microstructural aspects of hydrogen stress cracking in seawater for low carbon steel welds produced by flux-cored arc welding
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