Recurrence of primary sclerosing cholangitis after liver transplantation – analysing the European Liver Transplant Registry and beyond

Summary Liver transplantation for primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) can be complicated by recurrence of PSC (rPSC). This may compromise graft survival but the effect on patient survival is less clear. We investigated the effect of post‐transplant rPSC on graft and patient survival in a large Euro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplant international 2021-08, Vol.34 (8), p.1455-1467
Hauptverfasser: Visseren, Thijmen, Erler, Nicole Stephanie, Polak, Wojciech Grzegorz, Adam, René, Karam, Vincent, Vondran, Florian Wolfgang Rudolf, Ericzon, Bo‐Goran, Thorburn, Douglas, IJzermans, Jan Nicolaas Maria, Paul, Andreas, Heide, Frans, Taimr, Pavel, Nemec, Petr, Pirenne, Jacques, Romagnoli, Renato, Metselaar, Herold Johnny, Darwish Murad, Sarwa, Vondran, Florian, Bergquist, Annika, Lindström, Lina, Snowdon, Victoria, van der Heide, Frans, Trunecka, Pavel, Salizzoni, Mauro, Arendtsen Rostved, Andreas, Arenga, Giuseppe, Berlakovich, Gabriela A, Candinas, Daniel, Markovic, Sasa, Troisi, Roberto, van Hoek, Bart, Kanmaz, Turan, Dayangac, Murat, Berney, Thierry, Sforza, Daniele, Gridelli, Bruno, Clavien, Pierre‐Alain, Hoppe‐Lotichius, Maria, Senninger, Norbert, Lorf, Thomas, Settmacher, Utz, Cuervas‐Mons, Valentín, Bacakoğlu, Aylin, Nadalin, Silvio, Serra, Valentina, Pacholczyk, Marek, Baccarani, Umberto, Dopazo Taboada, Cristina, Berenguer, Marina, San Juan, Fernando, Detry, Olivier, Stippel, Dirk, Evrard, Philippe, Gugenheim, Jean, Kiliç, Murat, Fernández Selles, Carlos, Norena, Luis Antonio Herrera, Melandro, Fabio, Gonzalez‐Pinto, Ignacio, Nicolini, Daniele, Pardo Sánchez, Fernando, Neumann‐Haefelin, Christoph
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container_issue 8
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container_title Transplant international
container_volume 34
creator Visseren, Thijmen
Erler, Nicole Stephanie
Polak, Wojciech Grzegorz
Adam, René
Karam, Vincent
Vondran, Florian Wolfgang Rudolf
Ericzon, Bo‐Goran
Thorburn, Douglas
IJzermans, Jan Nicolaas Maria
Paul, Andreas
Heide, Frans
Taimr, Pavel
Nemec, Petr
Pirenne, Jacques
Romagnoli, Renato
Metselaar, Herold Johnny
Darwish Murad, Sarwa
Vondran, Florian
Bergquist, Annika
Lindström, Lina
Snowdon, Victoria
Paul, Andreas
van der Heide, Frans
Trunecka, Pavel
Pirenne, Jacques
Salizzoni, Mauro
Arendtsen Rostved, Andreas
Arenga, Giuseppe
Berlakovich, Gabriela A
Candinas, Daniel
Markovic, Sasa
Troisi, Roberto
van Hoek, Bart
Kanmaz, Turan
Dayangac, Murat
Berney, Thierry
Sforza, Daniele
Gridelli, Bruno
Clavien, Pierre‐Alain
Hoppe‐Lotichius, Maria
Senninger, Norbert
Lorf, Thomas
Settmacher, Utz
Cuervas‐Mons, Valentín
Bacakoğlu, Aylin
Nadalin, Silvio
Serra, Valentina
Pacholczyk, Marek
Baccarani, Umberto
Dopazo Taboada, Cristina
Berenguer, Marina
San Juan, Fernando
Detry, Olivier
Stippel, Dirk
Evrard, Philippe
Gugenheim, Jean
Kiliç, Murat
Fernández Selles, Carlos
Norena, Luis Antonio Herrera
Melandro, Fabio
Gonzalez‐Pinto, Ignacio
Nicolini, Daniele
Pardo Sánchez, Fernando
Neumann‐Haefelin, Christoph
description Summary Liver transplantation for primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) can be complicated by recurrence of PSC (rPSC). This may compromise graft survival but the effect on patient survival is less clear. We investigated the effect of post‐transplant rPSC on graft and patient survival in a large European cohort. Registry data from the European Liver Transplant Registry regarding all first transplants for PSC between 1980 and 2015 were supplemented with detailed data on rPSC from 48 out of 138 contributing transplant centres, involving 1,549 patients. Bayesian proportional hazards models were used to investigate the impact of rPSC and other covariates on patient and graft survival. Recurrence of PSC was diagnosed in 259 patients (16.7%) after a median follow‐up of 5.0 years (quantile 2.5%‐97.5%: 0.4–18.5), with a significant negative impact on both graft (HR 6.7; 95% CI 4.9–9.1) and patient survival (HR 2.3; 95% CI 1.5–3.3). Patients with rPSC underwent significantly more re‐transplants than those without rPSC (OR 3.6, 95% CI 2.7–4.8). PSC recurrence has a negative impact on both graft and patient survival, independent of transplant‐related covariates. Recurrence of PSC leads to higher number of re‐transplantations and a 33% decrease in 10‐year graft survival. Recurrence of PSC negatively impacts both graft and patient survival–an European Liver Transplant Registry study
doi_str_mv 10.1111/tri.13925
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This may compromise graft survival but the effect on patient survival is less clear. We investigated the effect of post‐transplant rPSC on graft and patient survival in a large European cohort. Registry data from the European Liver Transplant Registry regarding all first transplants for PSC between 1980 and 2015 were supplemented with detailed data on rPSC from 48 out of 138 contributing transplant centres, involving 1,549 patients. Bayesian proportional hazards models were used to investigate the impact of rPSC and other covariates on patient and graft survival. Recurrence of PSC was diagnosed in 259 patients (16.7%) after a median follow‐up of 5.0 years (quantile 2.5%‐97.5%: 0.4–18.5), with a significant negative impact on both graft (HR 6.7; 95% CI 4.9–9.1) and patient survival (HR 2.3; 95% CI 1.5–3.3). Patients with rPSC underwent significantly more re‐transplants than those without rPSC (OR 3.6, 95% CI 2.7–4.8). PSC recurrence has a negative impact on both graft and patient survival, independent of transplant‐related covariates. Recurrence of PSC leads to higher number of re‐transplantations and a 33% decrease in 10‐year graft survival. 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Rudolf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ericzon, Bo‐Goran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thorburn, Douglas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>IJzermans, Jan Nicolaas Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paul, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heide, Frans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taimr, Pavel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nemec, Petr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pirenne, Jacques</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romagnoli, Renato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Metselaar, Herold Johnny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Darwish Murad, Sarwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vondran, Florian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bergquist, Annika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindström, Lina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snowdon, Victoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paul, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Heide, Frans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trunecka, Pavel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pirenne, Jacques</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salizzoni, Mauro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arendtsen Rostved, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arenga, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berlakovich, Gabriela A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Candinas, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Markovic, Sasa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Troisi, Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Hoek, Bart</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanmaz, Turan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dayangac, Murat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berney, Thierry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sforza, Daniele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gridelli, Bruno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clavien, Pierre‐Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoppe‐Lotichius, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Senninger, Norbert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lorf, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Settmacher, Utz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuervas‐Mons, Valentín</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bacakoğlu, Aylin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nadalin, Silvio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serra, Valentina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pacholczyk, Marek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baccarani, Umberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dopazo Taboada, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berenguer, Marina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>San Juan, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Detry, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stippel, Dirk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evrard, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gugenheim, Jean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiliç, Murat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández Selles, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norena, Luis Antonio Herrera</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Melandro, Fabio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez‐Pinto, Ignacio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicolini, Daniele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pardo Sánchez, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neumann‐Haefelin, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>European Liver Intestine Transplan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the European Liver and Intestine Transplantation Association (ELITA)</creatorcontrib><title>Recurrence of primary sclerosing cholangitis after liver transplantation – analysing the European Liver Transplant Registry and beyond</title><title>Transplant international</title><addtitle>TRANSPL INT</addtitle><description>Summary Liver transplantation for primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) can be complicated by recurrence of PSC (rPSC). This may compromise graft survival but the effect on patient survival is less clear. We investigated the effect of post‐transplant rPSC on graft and patient survival in a large European cohort. Registry data from the European Liver Transplant Registry regarding all first transplants for PSC between 1980 and 2015 were supplemented with detailed data on rPSC from 48 out of 138 contributing transplant centres, involving 1,549 patients. Bayesian proportional hazards models were used to investigate the impact of rPSC and other covariates on patient and graft survival. Recurrence of PSC was diagnosed in 259 patients (16.7%) after a median follow‐up of 5.0 years (quantile 2.5%‐97.5%: 0.4–18.5), with a significant negative impact on both graft (HR 6.7; 95% CI 4.9–9.1) and patient survival (HR 2.3; 95% CI 1.5–3.3). Patients with rPSC underwent significantly more re‐transplants than those without rPSC (OR 3.6, 95% CI 2.7–4.8). PSC recurrence has a negative impact on both graft and patient survival, independent of transplant‐related covariates. Recurrence of PSC leads to higher number of re‐transplantations and a 33% decrease in 10‐year graft survival. Recurrence of PSC negatively impacts both graft and patient survival–an European Liver Transplant Registry study</description><subject>Bayes Theorem</subject><subject>Bayesian analysis</subject><subject>bayesian statistics</subject><subject>Chirurgie</subject><subject>Cholangitis</subject><subject>Cholangitis, Sclerosing/surgery</subject><subject>Clinical Science</subject><subject>disease recurrence</subject><subject>Gastroenterology &amp; hepatology</subject><subject>Gastroentérologie &amp; hépatologie</subject><subject>Grafting</subject><subject>Human health sciences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Liver transplantation</subject><subject>Liver Transplantation/adverse effects</subject><subject>Liver transplants</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>patient and graft survival</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>primary sclerosing cholangitis</subject><subject>Recurrence</subject><subject>Registries</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>Sciences de la santé humaine</subject><subject>Statistical models</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Transplantation</subject><subject>Transplants</subject><issn>0934-0874</issn><issn>1432-2277</issn><issn>1432-2277</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><sourceid>D8T</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk-L1DAYh4so7rp68BsUvCgyu_mf9CIsw6oLA8Iw95CmbztZO82YtLPMzaN3v6GfxHQ6jqywYA_tS_s8b5K3vyx7jdElTtdVH9wlpgXhT7JzzCiZESLl0-wcFZTNkJLsLHsR4x1CiCiOnmdnlKUKY3Se_ViCHUKAzkLu63wb3MaEfR5tC8FH1zW5XfvWdI3rXcxN3UPIW7dL9z6YLm7Tp970znf5r-8_c9OZdn-w-jXkN0PwWzBdvjgIq5OQL6FxsU_rmK7KS9j7rnqZPatNG-HV8XmRrT7erOafZ4svn27n14uZ5ZzwWQ11WSGlyrIgpMakZkJSS0DWxkpiZUWL0ipFTY0ZKipKCTFSipJyZbiq6EU2m9rGe9gOpT4eWHvj9PHV11SBZgKnCSW-eJTfBl_9lf6ImImCKEFEcj9MbgI2UFno0szahy0efOncWjd-pxXjQqGxAZ0atA4a0D6UTu_IQTzUQ9toY3UJmhChNFEFQSRZb4_LBv9tgNjrjYsW2jR58EPUhFPMKcNSJvTNP-idH0L6iSMlEKOC8XEG7ybKpkjEAPXpCBjpMYA6BVAfApjY9xN7D6Wvo3Vjsk58SqAQEgvBU4XGzur_6bmbkjb3Q9cn9eqouhb2j-9Ir5a309Z-A0wGAcY</recordid><startdate>202108</startdate><enddate>202108</enddate><creator>Visseren, Thijmen</creator><creator>Erler, Nicole Stephanie</creator><creator>Polak, Wojciech Grzegorz</creator><creator>Adam, René</creator><creator>Karam, Vincent</creator><creator>Vondran, Florian Wolfgang Rudolf</creator><creator>Ericzon, Bo‐Goran</creator><creator>Thorburn, Douglas</creator><creator>IJzermans, Jan Nicolaas Maria</creator><creator>Paul, Andreas</creator><creator>Heide, Frans</creator><creator>Taimr, Pavel</creator><creator>Nemec, Petr</creator><creator>Pirenne, Jacques</creator><creator>Romagnoli, Renato</creator><creator>Metselaar, Herold Johnny</creator><creator>Darwish Murad, Sarwa</creator><creator>Vondran, Florian</creator><creator>Bergquist, Annika</creator><creator>Lindström, Lina</creator><creator>Snowdon, Victoria</creator><creator>Paul, Andreas</creator><creator>van der Heide, Frans</creator><creator>Trunecka, Pavel</creator><creator>Pirenne, Jacques</creator><creator>Salizzoni, Mauro</creator><creator>Arendtsen Rostved, Andreas</creator><creator>Arenga, Giuseppe</creator><creator>Berlakovich, Gabriela A</creator><creator>Candinas, Daniel</creator><creator>Markovic, Sasa</creator><creator>Troisi, Roberto</creator><creator>van Hoek, Bart</creator><creator>Kanmaz, Turan</creator><creator>Dayangac, Murat</creator><creator>Berney, Thierry</creator><creator>Sforza, Daniele</creator><creator>Gridelli, Bruno</creator><creator>Clavien, Pierre‐Alain</creator><creator>Hoppe‐Lotichius, Maria</creator><creator>Senninger, Norbert</creator><creator>Lorf, Thomas</creator><creator>Settmacher, Utz</creator><creator>Cuervas‐Mons, Valentín</creator><creator>Bacakoğlu, Aylin</creator><creator>Nadalin, Silvio</creator><creator>Serra, Valentina</creator><creator>Pacholczyk, Marek</creator><creator>Baccarani, Umberto</creator><creator>Dopazo Taboada, Cristina</creator><creator>Berenguer, Marina</creator><creator>San Juan, Fernando</creator><creator>Detry, Olivier</creator><creator>Stippel, Dirk</creator><creator>Evrard, Philippe</creator><creator>Gugenheim, Jean</creator><creator>Kiliç, Murat</creator><creator>Fernández Selles, Carlos</creator><creator>Norena, Luis Antonio Herrera</creator><creator>Melandro, Fabio</creator><creator>Gonzalez‐Pinto, Ignacio</creator><creator>Nicolini, Daniele</creator><creator>Pardo Sánchez, Fernando</creator><creator>Neumann‐Haefelin, Christoph</creator><general>Wiley</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>John Wiley and Sons Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>HGBXW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>Q33</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>D8T</scope><scope>ZZAVC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3096-4893</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2804-1165</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8340-8885</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7391-0190</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-8126</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4756-5095</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202108</creationdate><title>Recurrence of primary sclerosing cholangitis after liver transplantation – analysing the European Liver Transplant Registry and beyond</title><author>Visseren, Thijmen ; Erler, Nicole Stephanie ; Polak, Wojciech Grzegorz ; Adam, René ; Karam, Vincent ; Vondran, Florian Wolfgang Rudolf ; Ericzon, Bo‐Goran ; Thorburn, Douglas ; IJzermans, Jan Nicolaas Maria ; Paul, Andreas ; Heide, Frans ; Taimr, Pavel ; Nemec, Petr ; Pirenne, Jacques ; Romagnoli, Renato ; Metselaar, Herold Johnny ; Darwish Murad, Sarwa ; Vondran, Florian ; Bergquist, Annika ; Lindström, Lina ; Snowdon, Victoria ; Paul, Andreas ; van der Heide, Frans ; Trunecka, Pavel ; Pirenne, Jacques ; Salizzoni, Mauro ; Arendtsen Rostved, Andreas ; Arenga, Giuseppe ; Berlakovich, Gabriela A ; Candinas, Daniel ; Markovic, Sasa ; Troisi, Roberto ; van Hoek, Bart ; Kanmaz, Turan ; Dayangac, Murat ; Berney, Thierry ; Sforza, Daniele ; Gridelli, Bruno ; Clavien, Pierre‐Alain ; Hoppe‐Lotichius, Maria ; Senninger, Norbert ; Lorf, Thomas ; Settmacher, Utz ; Cuervas‐Mons, Valentín ; Bacakoğlu, Aylin ; Nadalin, Silvio ; Serra, Valentina ; Pacholczyk, Marek ; Baccarani, Umberto ; Dopazo Taboada, Cristina ; Berenguer, Marina ; San Juan, Fernando ; Detry, Olivier ; Stippel, Dirk ; Evrard, Philippe ; Gugenheim, Jean ; Kiliç, Murat ; Fernández Selles, Carlos ; Norena, Luis Antonio Herrera ; Melandro, Fabio ; Gonzalez‐Pinto, Ignacio ; Nicolini, Daniele ; Pardo Sánchez, Fernando ; Neumann‐Haefelin, Christoph</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5525-fefbd088bb922f12f4673c2e7fac72c7d39bc883af1409d3322a776b358a58d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Bayes Theorem</topic><topic>Bayesian analysis</topic><topic>bayesian statistics</topic><topic>Chirurgie</topic><topic>Cholangitis</topic><topic>Cholangitis, Sclerosing/surgery</topic><topic>Clinical Science</topic><topic>disease recurrence</topic><topic>Gastroenterology &amp; hepatology</topic><topic>Gastroentérologie &amp; hépatologie</topic><topic>Grafting</topic><topic>Human health sciences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Liver transplantation</topic><topic>Liver Transplantation/adverse effects</topic><topic>Liver transplants</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>patient and graft survival</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>primary sclerosing cholangitis</topic><topic>Recurrence</topic><topic>Registries</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Science &amp; Technology</topic><topic>Sciences de la santé humaine</topic><topic>Statistical models</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Transplantation</topic><topic>Transplants</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Visseren, Thijmen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erler, Nicole Stephanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polak, Wojciech Grzegorz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adam, René</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karam, Vincent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vondran, Florian Wolfgang Rudolf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ericzon, Bo‐Goran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thorburn, Douglas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>IJzermans, Jan Nicolaas Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paul, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heide, Frans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taimr, Pavel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nemec, Petr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pirenne, Jacques</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romagnoli, Renato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Metselaar, Herold Johnny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Darwish Murad, Sarwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vondran, Florian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bergquist, Annika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindström, Lina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snowdon, Victoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paul, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Heide, Frans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trunecka, Pavel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pirenne, Jacques</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salizzoni, Mauro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arendtsen Rostved, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arenga, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berlakovich, Gabriela A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Candinas, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Markovic, Sasa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Troisi, Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Hoek, Bart</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanmaz, Turan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dayangac, Murat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berney, Thierry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sforza, Daniele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gridelli, Bruno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clavien, Pierre‐Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoppe‐Lotichius, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Senninger, Norbert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lorf, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Settmacher, Utz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuervas‐Mons, Valentín</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bacakoğlu, Aylin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nadalin, Silvio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serra, Valentina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pacholczyk, Marek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baccarani, Umberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dopazo Taboada, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berenguer, Marina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>San Juan, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Detry, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stippel, Dirk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evrard, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gugenheim, Jean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiliç, Murat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández Selles, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norena, Luis Antonio Herrera</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Melandro, Fabio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez‐Pinto, Ignacio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicolini, Daniele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pardo Sánchez, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neumann‐Haefelin, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>European Liver Intestine Transplan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the European Liver and Intestine Transplantation Association (ELITA)</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Université de Liège - Open Repository and Bibliography (ORBI)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Freely available online</collection><collection>SwePub Articles full text</collection><jtitle>Transplant international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Visseren, Thijmen</au><au>Erler, Nicole Stephanie</au><au>Polak, Wojciech Grzegorz</au><au>Adam, René</au><au>Karam, Vincent</au><au>Vondran, Florian Wolfgang Rudolf</au><au>Ericzon, Bo‐Goran</au><au>Thorburn, Douglas</au><au>IJzermans, Jan Nicolaas Maria</au><au>Paul, Andreas</au><au>Heide, Frans</au><au>Taimr, Pavel</au><au>Nemec, Petr</au><au>Pirenne, Jacques</au><au>Romagnoli, Renato</au><au>Metselaar, Herold Johnny</au><au>Darwish Murad, Sarwa</au><au>Vondran, Florian</au><au>Bergquist, Annika</au><au>Lindström, Lina</au><au>Snowdon, Victoria</au><au>Paul, Andreas</au><au>van der Heide, Frans</au><au>Trunecka, Pavel</au><au>Pirenne, Jacques</au><au>Salizzoni, Mauro</au><au>Arendtsen Rostved, Andreas</au><au>Arenga, Giuseppe</au><au>Berlakovich, Gabriela A</au><au>Candinas, Daniel</au><au>Markovic, Sasa</au><au>Troisi, Roberto</au><au>van Hoek, Bart</au><au>Kanmaz, Turan</au><au>Dayangac, Murat</au><au>Berney, Thierry</au><au>Sforza, Daniele</au><au>Gridelli, Bruno</au><au>Clavien, Pierre‐Alain</au><au>Hoppe‐Lotichius, Maria</au><au>Senninger, Norbert</au><au>Lorf, Thomas</au><au>Settmacher, Utz</au><au>Cuervas‐Mons, Valentín</au><au>Bacakoğlu, Aylin</au><au>Nadalin, Silvio</au><au>Serra, Valentina</au><au>Pacholczyk, Marek</au><au>Baccarani, Umberto</au><au>Dopazo Taboada, Cristina</au><au>Berenguer, Marina</au><au>San Juan, Fernando</au><au>Detry, Olivier</au><au>Stippel, Dirk</au><au>Evrard, Philippe</au><au>Gugenheim, Jean</au><au>Kiliç, Murat</au><au>Fernández Selles, Carlos</au><au>Norena, Luis Antonio Herrera</au><au>Melandro, Fabio</au><au>Gonzalez‐Pinto, Ignacio</au><au>Nicolini, Daniele</au><au>Pardo Sánchez, Fernando</au><au>Neumann‐Haefelin, Christoph</au><aucorp>European Liver Intestine Transplan</aucorp><aucorp>for the European Liver and Intestine Transplantation Association (ELITA)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Recurrence of primary sclerosing cholangitis after liver transplantation – analysing the European Liver Transplant Registry and beyond</atitle><jtitle>Transplant international</jtitle><stitle>TRANSPL INT</stitle><date>2021-08</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1455</spage><epage>1467</epage><pages>1455-1467</pages><issn>0934-0874</issn><issn>1432-2277</issn><eissn>1432-2277</eissn><abstract>Summary Liver transplantation for primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) can be complicated by recurrence of PSC (rPSC). This may compromise graft survival but the effect on patient survival is less clear. We investigated the effect of post‐transplant rPSC on graft and patient survival in a large European cohort. Registry data from the European Liver Transplant Registry regarding all first transplants for PSC between 1980 and 2015 were supplemented with detailed data on rPSC from 48 out of 138 contributing transplant centres, involving 1,549 patients. Bayesian proportional hazards models were used to investigate the impact of rPSC and other covariates on patient and graft survival. Recurrence of PSC was diagnosed in 259 patients (16.7%) after a median follow‐up of 5.0 years (quantile 2.5%‐97.5%: 0.4–18.5), with a significant negative impact on both graft (HR 6.7; 95% CI 4.9–9.1) and patient survival (HR 2.3; 95% CI 1.5–3.3). Patients with rPSC underwent significantly more re‐transplants than those without rPSC (OR 3.6, 95% CI 2.7–4.8). PSC recurrence has a negative impact on both graft and patient survival, independent of transplant‐related covariates. Recurrence of PSC leads to higher number of re‐transplantations and a 33% decrease in 10‐year graft survival. Recurrence of PSC negatively impacts both graft and patient survival–an European Liver Transplant Registry study</abstract><cop>HOBOKEN</cop><pub>Wiley</pub><pmid>34028110</pmid><doi>10.1111/tri.13925</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3096-4893</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2804-1165</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8340-8885</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7391-0190</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-8126</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4756-5095</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Bayes Theorem
Bayesian analysis
bayesian statistics
Chirurgie
Cholangitis
Cholangitis, Sclerosing/surgery
Clinical Science
disease recurrence
Gastroenterology & hepatology
Gastroentérologie & hépatologie
Grafting
Human health sciences
Humans
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Liver
Liver transplantation
Liver Transplantation/adverse effects
Liver transplants
Mathematical models
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Original
patient and graft survival
Patients
primary sclerosing cholangitis
Recurrence
Registries
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Science & Technology
Sciences de la santé humaine
Statistical models
Surgery
Survival
Transplantation
Transplants
title Recurrence of primary sclerosing cholangitis after liver transplantation – analysing the European Liver Transplant Registry and beyond
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