Location of Biorefineries Based on Olive-Derived Biomass in Andalusia, Spain

A biorefinery integrated process based on lignocellulosic feedstock is especially interesting in rural areas with a high density of agricultural and agro-industrial wastes, which is the case for olive crop areas and their associated industries. In the region of Andalusia, in the south of Spain, the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Energies (Basel) 2021-06, Vol.14 (11), p.3052
Hauptverfasser: Cardoza, Diego, Romero, Inmaculada, Martínez, Teresa, Ruiz, Encarnación, Gallego, Francisco J., López-Linares, Juan Carlos, Manzanares, Paloma, Castro, Eulogio
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container_end_page
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3052
container_title Energies (Basel)
container_volume 14
creator Cardoza, Diego
Romero, Inmaculada
Martínez, Teresa
Ruiz, Encarnación
Gallego, Francisco J.
López-Linares, Juan Carlos
Manzanares, Paloma
Castro, Eulogio
description A biorefinery integrated process based on lignocellulosic feedstock is especially interesting in rural areas with a high density of agricultural and agro-industrial wastes, which is the case for olive crop areas and their associated industries. In the region of Andalusia, in the south of Spain, the provinces of Jaén, Córdoba and Seville accumulate more than 70% of the olive wastes generated in Spain. Therefore, the valorisation of these wastes is a matter of interest from both an environmental and a social point of view. The olive biorefinery involves a multi-product process from different raw materials: olive leaves, exhausted olive pomace, olive stones and olive tree pruning residues. Biorefinery processes associated with these wastes would allow their valorisation to produce bioenergy and high value-added renewable products. In this work, using geographic information system tools, the biomass from olive crop fields, mills and olive pomace-extracting industries, where these wastes are generated, was determined and quantified in the study area. In addition, the vulnerability of the territory was evaluated through an environmental and territorial analysis that allowed for the determination of the reception capacity of the study area. Then, information layers corresponding to the availability of the four biomass wastes, and layers corresponding to the environmental fragility of the study area were overlapped and they resulted in an overall map. This made it possible to identify the best areas for the implementation of the biorefineries based on olive-derived biomass. Finally, as an example, three zones were selected for this purpose. These locations corresponded to low fragility areas with a high availability of biomass (more than 300,000 tons/year) in a 30 km radius, which would ensure the biomass supply.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/en14113052
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identifier ISSN: 1996-1073
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subjects Agricultural wastes
Alternative energy sources
Availability
Biodiesel fuels
Biofuels
Biomass
biorefinery
Crop fields
Crops
Cultural heritage
Electricity
Emissions
Energy consumption
environmental fragility
Fragility
Fruit trees
Geographic information systems
geographic information systems, GIS
Industrial wastes
Lignocellulose
Olive oil
olive-derived biomass
Petroleum industry
Pruning
Raw materials
Renewable resources
Rural areas
Wastes
title Location of Biorefineries Based on Olive-Derived Biomass in Andalusia, Spain
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