Non-sinusoidal transit timing variations for the exoplanet HAT-P-12b

Considering the importance of investigating the transit timing variations (TTVs) of transiting exoplanets, we present a follow-up study of HAT-P-12b. We include six new light curves observed between 2011 and 2015 from three different observatories, in association with 25 light curves taken from the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Research in astronomy and astrophysics 2021-05, Vol.21 (4), p.97-185, Article 097
Hauptverfasser: Sariya, Devesh P., Jiang, Ing-Guey, Su, Li-Hsin, Yeh, Li-Chin, Chang, Tze-En, Moskvin, V. V., Shlyapnikov, A. A., Ignatov, V., Mkrtichian, David, Griv, Evgeny, Mannaday, Vineet Kumar, Thakur, Parijat, Sahu, D. K., Chand, Swadesh, Bisht, D., Sun, Zhao, Ji, Jianghui
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 97
container_title Research in astronomy and astrophysics
container_volume 21
creator Sariya, Devesh P.
Jiang, Ing-Guey
Su, Li-Hsin
Yeh, Li-Chin
Chang, Tze-En
Moskvin, V. V.
Shlyapnikov, A. A.
Ignatov, V.
Mkrtichian, David
Griv, Evgeny
Mannaday, Vineet Kumar
Thakur, Parijat
Sahu, D. K.
Chand, Swadesh
Bisht, D.
Sun, Zhao
Ji, Jianghui
description Considering the importance of investigating the transit timing variations (TTVs) of transiting exoplanets, we present a follow-up study of HAT-P-12b. We include six new light curves observed between 2011 and 2015 from three different observatories, in association with 25 light curves taken from the published literature. The sample of the data used thus covers a time span of similar to 10.2 years with a large coverage of epochs (1160) for the transiting events of the exoplanet HAT-P-12b. The light curves are utilized to determine the orbital parameters and conduct an investigation of possible TTVs. The new linear ephemeris shows a large value of reduced chi(2), i.e chi(2)(red) (23) = 7.93, and the sinusoidal fitting using the prominent frequency coming from a periodogram shows a reduced chi(2) around 4. Based on these values and the corresponding O - C diagrams, we suspect the presence of a possible non-sinusoidal TTV in this planetary system. Finally, we find that a scenario with an additional non-transiting exoplanet could explain this TTV with an even smaller reduced chi(2) value of around 2.
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subjects Astronomy & Astrophysics
Extrasolar planets
Light curve
Observatories
photometric
Physical Sciences
Planetary systems
Science & Technology
Sine waves
techniques
Transit
title Non-sinusoidal transit timing variations for the exoplanet HAT-P-12b
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