Neutrino non-standard interactions meet precision measurements of Neff

A bstract The number of relativistic species, N eff , has been precisely calculated in the standard model, and would be measured to the percent level by CMB-S4 in future. Neutral-current non-standard interactions would affect neutrino decoupling in the early Universe, thus modifying N eff . We param...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of high energy physics 2021-05, Vol.2021 (5), Article 58
Hauptverfasser: Du, Yong, Yu, Jiang-Hao
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description A bstract The number of relativistic species, N eff , has been precisely calculated in the standard model, and would be measured to the percent level by CMB-S4 in future. Neutral-current non-standard interactions would affect neutrino decoupling in the early Universe, thus modifying N eff . We parameterize those operators up to dimension-7 in the effective field theory framework, and then provide a complete, generic and analytical dictionary for the collision term integrals. From precision measurements of N eff , the most stringent constraint is obtained for the dimension-6 vector-type neutrino-electron operator, whose scale is constrained to be above about 195 (331) GeV from Planck (CMB-S4). We find our results complementary to other experiments like neutrino coherent scattering, neutrino oscillation, collider, and neutrino deep inelastic scattering experiments.
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subjects Classical and Quantum Gravitation
Coherent scattering
Constraints
Decoupling
Dictionaries
Elementary Particles
Experiments
Field theory
High energy physics
Inelastic scattering
Integrals
Neutrinos
Physical Sciences
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Physics, Particles & Fields
Quantum Field Theories
Quantum Field Theory
Quantum Physics
Quarks
Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
Relativity Theory
Science & Technology
String Theory
Theoretical physics
title Neutrino non-standard interactions meet precision measurements of Neff
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