O-RADS MRI score: analysis of misclassified cases in a prospective multicentric European cohort

Objective To retrospectively review the causes of categorization errors using O-RADS-MRI score and to determine the presumptive causes of these misclassifications. Methods EURAD database was retrospectively queried to identify misclassified lesions. In this cohort, 1194 evaluable patients with 1502...

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Veröffentlicht in:European radiology 2021-12, Vol.31 (12), p.9588-9599
Hauptverfasser: Thomassin-Naggara, I., Belghitti, M., Milon, A., Abdel Wahab, C., Sadowski, E., Rockall, A. G.
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container_end_page 9599
container_issue 12
container_start_page 9588
container_title European radiology
container_volume 31
creator Thomassin-Naggara, I.
Belghitti, M.
Milon, A.
Abdel Wahab, C.
Sadowski, E.
Rockall, A. G.
description Objective To retrospectively review the causes of categorization errors using O-RADS-MRI score and to determine the presumptive causes of these misclassifications. Methods EURAD database was retrospectively queried to identify misclassified lesions. In this cohort, 1194 evaluable patients with 1502 pelvic masses (277 malignant / 1225 benign lesions) underwent standardized MRI to characterize adnexal masses with histology or 2 years’ follow-up as a reference standard. An expert radiologist reviewed cases with two junior radiologists and lesions termed misclassified if malignant lesion was scored ≤ 3, a benign lesion was scored ≥ 4, the site of origin was incorrect, or a non-adnexal mass was incorrectly categorized as benign or malignant. Results There were 139 / 1502 (9.2%) misclassified masses in 116 women including 109 adnexal and 30 non-adnexal masses. False-negative cases corresponded to 16 borderline or invasive malignant adnexal masses rated score ≤ 3 (16 / 139, 11.5%). False-positive cases corresponded to 88 benign masses were rated score 4 (67 / 139, 48.2%) or 5 (18 / 139,12.9%) or considered suspicious non-adnexal lesions (3 / 139, 2.2%). Misclassifications were only due to origin error in 12 adnexal masses (8 benign, 4 malignant) (8.6%, 12 / 139) and 23 non-adnexal masses (18 benign, 5 malignant,16.5%, 23 / 139) perceived respectively as non-adnexal and adnexal masses. Interpretive error ( n = 104), failure to recognize technical insufficient exams ( n = 9), and perceptual errors ( n = 4) were found. Most interpretive was due to misinterpretation of solid tissue or incorrect assignment of mass origin. Eighty-four out of 139 cases were correctly reclassified by the readers with strict adherence to the score rules. Conclusion Most errors were due to misinterpretation of solid tissue or incorrect assignment of mass origin. Key Points • Prospective assignment of O-RADS-MRI score resulted in misclassification of 9.25% of sonographically indeterminate pelvic masses. • Most errors were interpretive (74.8%) due to misinterpretation of solid tissue as defined by the lexicon or incorrect assignment of mass origin. • Pelvic inflammatory disease is a common source of misclassification (8.9%) (12 / 139).
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G.</creator><creatorcontrib>Thomassin-Naggara, I. ; Belghitti, M. ; Milon, A. ; Abdel Wahab, C. ; Sadowski, E. ; Rockall, A. G. ; EURAD Study Grp ; on behalf of EURAD study group</creatorcontrib><description>Objective To retrospectively review the causes of categorization errors using O-RADS-MRI score and to determine the presumptive causes of these misclassifications. Methods EURAD database was retrospectively queried to identify misclassified lesions. In this cohort, 1194 evaluable patients with 1502 pelvic masses (277 malignant / 1225 benign lesions) underwent standardized MRI to characterize adnexal masses with histology or 2 years’ follow-up as a reference standard. An expert radiologist reviewed cases with two junior radiologists and lesions termed misclassified if malignant lesion was scored ≤ 3, a benign lesion was scored ≥ 4, the site of origin was incorrect, or a non-adnexal mass was incorrectly categorized as benign or malignant. Results There were 139 / 1502 (9.2%) misclassified masses in 116 women including 109 adnexal and 30 non-adnexal masses. False-negative cases corresponded to 16 borderline or invasive malignant adnexal masses rated score ≤ 3 (16 / 139, 11.5%). False-positive cases corresponded to 88 benign masses were rated score 4 (67 / 139, 48.2%) or 5 (18 / 139,12.9%) or considered suspicious non-adnexal lesions (3 / 139, 2.2%). Misclassifications were only due to origin error in 12 adnexal masses (8 benign, 4 malignant) (8.6%, 12 / 139) and 23 non-adnexal masses (18 benign, 5 malignant,16.5%, 23 / 139) perceived respectively as non-adnexal and adnexal masses. Interpretive error ( n = 104), failure to recognize technical insufficient exams ( n = 9), and perceptual errors ( n = 4) were found. Most interpretive was due to misinterpretation of solid tissue or incorrect assignment of mass origin. Eighty-four out of 139 cases were correctly reclassified by the readers with strict adherence to the score rules. Conclusion Most errors were due to misinterpretation of solid tissue or incorrect assignment of mass origin. Key Points • Prospective assignment of O-RADS-MRI score resulted in misclassification of 9.25% of sonographically indeterminate pelvic masses. • Most errors were interpretive (74.8%) due to misinterpretation of solid tissue as defined by the lexicon or incorrect assignment of mass origin. • Pelvic inflammatory disease is a common source of misclassification (8.9%) (12 / 139).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0938-7994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1084</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00330-021-08054-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34041567</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Benign ; Diagnostic Radiology ; Histology ; Imaging ; Inflammatory diseases ; Internal Medicine ; Interventional Radiology ; Lesions ; Life Sciences ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Medical errors ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Morphology ; Neuroradiology ; Ovarian cancer ; Patients ; Pelvic inflammatory disease ; Perceptual errors ; Radiology ; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &amp; Medical Imaging ; Science &amp; Technology ; Surgery ; Tissues ; Ultrasound ; Urogenital ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>European radiology, 2021-12, Vol.31 (12), p.9588-9599</ispartof><rights>European Society of Radiology 2021</rights><rights>European Society of Radiology 2021.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>29</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000654845900006</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-96ce0a9763081f47ace19a3551a69987cb8efebdb67f5521fb548caa8beaa5b23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-96ce0a9763081f47ace19a3551a69987cb8efebdb67f5521fb548caa8beaa5b23</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0919-0133 ; 0000-0001-8270-5597</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00330-021-08054-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00330-021-08054-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,27929,27930,39263,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03245758$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Thomassin-Naggara, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belghitti, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milon, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdel Wahab, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sadowski, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rockall, A. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EURAD Study Grp</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>on behalf of EURAD study group</creatorcontrib><title>O-RADS MRI score: analysis of misclassified cases in a prospective multicentric European cohort</title><title>European radiology</title><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>EUR RADIOL</addtitle><description>Objective To retrospectively review the causes of categorization errors using O-RADS-MRI score and to determine the presumptive causes of these misclassifications. Methods EURAD database was retrospectively queried to identify misclassified lesions. In this cohort, 1194 evaluable patients with 1502 pelvic masses (277 malignant / 1225 benign lesions) underwent standardized MRI to characterize adnexal masses with histology or 2 years’ follow-up as a reference standard. An expert radiologist reviewed cases with two junior radiologists and lesions termed misclassified if malignant lesion was scored ≤ 3, a benign lesion was scored ≥ 4, the site of origin was incorrect, or a non-adnexal mass was incorrectly categorized as benign or malignant. Results There were 139 / 1502 (9.2%) misclassified masses in 116 women including 109 adnexal and 30 non-adnexal masses. False-negative cases corresponded to 16 borderline or invasive malignant adnexal masses rated score ≤ 3 (16 / 139, 11.5%). False-positive cases corresponded to 88 benign masses were rated score 4 (67 / 139, 48.2%) or 5 (18 / 139,12.9%) or considered suspicious non-adnexal lesions (3 / 139, 2.2%). Misclassifications were only due to origin error in 12 adnexal masses (8 benign, 4 malignant) (8.6%, 12 / 139) and 23 non-adnexal masses (18 benign, 5 malignant,16.5%, 23 / 139) perceived respectively as non-adnexal and adnexal masses. Interpretive error ( n = 104), failure to recognize technical insufficient exams ( n = 9), and perceptual errors ( n = 4) were found. Most interpretive was due to misinterpretation of solid tissue or incorrect assignment of mass origin. Eighty-four out of 139 cases were correctly reclassified by the readers with strict adherence to the score rules. Conclusion Most errors were due to misinterpretation of solid tissue or incorrect assignment of mass origin. Key Points • Prospective assignment of O-RADS-MRI score resulted in misclassification of 9.25% of sonographically indeterminate pelvic masses. • Most errors were interpretive (74.8%) due to misinterpretation of solid tissue as defined by the lexicon or incorrect assignment of mass origin. • Pelvic inflammatory disease is a common source of misclassification (8.9%) (12 / 139).</description><subject>Benign</subject><subject>Diagnostic Radiology</subject><subject>Histology</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Inflammatory diseases</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Interventional Radiology</subject><subject>Lesions</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Medical errors</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Neuroradiology</subject><subject>Ovarian cancer</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pelvic inflammatory disease</subject><subject>Perceptual errors</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &amp; Medical Imaging</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Tissues</subject><subject>Ultrasound</subject><subject>Urogenital</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>0938-7994</issn><issn>1432-1084</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkcFu1DAQhi0EokvhBThZ4gJCgXFsJza31VJopUWVCpytiTuhrrLxYielfXu8BBWJA-Jky_o-a_75GXsu4I0AaN9mACmhglpUYECr6vYBWwkl60qAUQ_ZCqw0VWutOmJPcr4GACtU-5gdSQVK6KZdMXdeXazff-afLs549jHRO44jDnc5ZB57vgvZD5hz6ANdco-ZMg8jR75PMe_JT-GG-G4epuBpnFLw_GROcU84ch-vYpqeskc9Dpme_T6P2dcPJ182p9X2_OPZZr2tvJIwVbbxBGjbRoIRvWrRk7AotRbYWGta3xnqqbvsmrbXuhZ9p5XxiKYjRN3V8pi9Wv69wsHtU9hhunMRgztdb93hDWStdKvNjSjsy4UtIb7PlCd3iEnDgCPFObtaSymFBG0K-uIv9DrOqSzoQNnGCCUMFKpeKF-2khP19xMIcIeq3FKVK1W5X1W52yK9XqQf1MU--0Cjp3uxdNWUiEpbOFwLbf6f3oQJpxDHTZzHqahyUXPBx2-U_mT4x3g_AQ6_tPU</recordid><startdate>20211201</startdate><enddate>20211201</enddate><creator>Thomassin-Naggara, I.</creator><creator>Belghitti, M.</creator><creator>Milon, A.</creator><creator>Abdel Wahab, C.</creator><creator>Sadowski, E.</creator><creator>Rockall, A. 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G.</au><aucorp>EURAD Study Grp</aucorp><aucorp>on behalf of EURAD study group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>O-RADS MRI score: analysis of misclassified cases in a prospective multicentric European cohort</atitle><jtitle>European radiology</jtitle><stitle>Eur Radiol</stitle><stitle>EUR RADIOL</stitle><date>2021-12-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>9588</spage><epage>9599</epage><pages>9588-9599</pages><issn>0938-7994</issn><eissn>1432-1084</eissn><abstract>Objective To retrospectively review the causes of categorization errors using O-RADS-MRI score and to determine the presumptive causes of these misclassifications. Methods EURAD database was retrospectively queried to identify misclassified lesions. In this cohort, 1194 evaluable patients with 1502 pelvic masses (277 malignant / 1225 benign lesions) underwent standardized MRI to characterize adnexal masses with histology or 2 years’ follow-up as a reference standard. An expert radiologist reviewed cases with two junior radiologists and lesions termed misclassified if malignant lesion was scored ≤ 3, a benign lesion was scored ≥ 4, the site of origin was incorrect, or a non-adnexal mass was incorrectly categorized as benign or malignant. Results There were 139 / 1502 (9.2%) misclassified masses in 116 women including 109 adnexal and 30 non-adnexal masses. False-negative cases corresponded to 16 borderline or invasive malignant adnexal masses rated score ≤ 3 (16 / 139, 11.5%). False-positive cases corresponded to 88 benign masses were rated score 4 (67 / 139, 48.2%) or 5 (18 / 139,12.9%) or considered suspicious non-adnexal lesions (3 / 139, 2.2%). Misclassifications were only due to origin error in 12 adnexal masses (8 benign, 4 malignant) (8.6%, 12 / 139) and 23 non-adnexal masses (18 benign, 5 malignant,16.5%, 23 / 139) perceived respectively as non-adnexal and adnexal masses. Interpretive error ( n = 104), failure to recognize technical insufficient exams ( n = 9), and perceptual errors ( n = 4) were found. Most interpretive was due to misinterpretation of solid tissue or incorrect assignment of mass origin. Eighty-four out of 139 cases were correctly reclassified by the readers with strict adherence to the score rules. Conclusion Most errors were due to misinterpretation of solid tissue or incorrect assignment of mass origin. Key Points • Prospective assignment of O-RADS-MRI score resulted in misclassification of 9.25% of sonographically indeterminate pelvic masses. • Most errors were interpretive (74.8%) due to misinterpretation of solid tissue as defined by the lexicon or incorrect assignment of mass origin. • Pelvic inflammatory disease is a common source of misclassification (8.9%) (12 / 139).</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34041567</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00330-021-08054-x</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0919-0133</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8270-5597</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Benign
Diagnostic Radiology
Histology
Imaging
Inflammatory diseases
Internal Medicine
Interventional Radiology
Lesions
Life Sciences
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medical errors
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Morphology
Neuroradiology
Ovarian cancer
Patients
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Perceptual errors
Radiology
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Science & Technology
Surgery
Tissues
Ultrasound
Urogenital
Womens health
title O-RADS MRI score: analysis of misclassified cases in a prospective multicentric European cohort
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