Switching transients caused by vacuum circuit breakers in collection grids of offshore wind farms
In this study, transients that can occur in the collection grids of offshore wind farms were investigated. On the basis of the multiple prestrike and reignition model that can reflect the actual operation of a vacuum circuit breaker (VCB), a switching transient simulation model of a typical offshore...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Wind energy (Chichester, England) England), 2021-12, Vol.24 (12), p.1501-1516 |
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| creator | Tao, Jiayuan Yang, Qing Zheng, Xuena He, Yanxiao Wang, Ruixue Lv, Hefei Zhang, Jie |
| description | In this study, transients that can occur in the collection grids of offshore wind farms were investigated. On the basis of the multiple prestrike and reignition model that can reflect the actual operation of a vacuum circuit breaker (VCB), a switching transient simulation model of a typical offshore wind farm was built. The developed model included a VCB, a transformer, a cable, and an arrester. Issues concerning the closing time, length of the feeder, and topology of the collection grid were discussed. Results showed that the relationship between overvoltage amplitude and closing time was approximately sinusoidal and the maximum value was obtained when the closing time was near the peak of the power source. In addition, the overvoltage at the end of a feeder terminal was the largest among all of the transformer overvoltages of the same feeder. The overvoltage of the main transformer and that of the transformer located at the end of a feeder decreased slowly with the increase in feeder length during the closing of VCB. However, these overvoltages were positively related to feeder length during the opening of VCB. The star topology was superior to the other topologies in terms of coping with the overvoltage caused by switching transients. The effectiveness of a suppression measure, namely, installation of a resistance‐capacitor filter, was also verified. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/we.2643 |
| format | Article |
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On the basis of the multiple prestrike and reignition model that can reflect the actual operation of a vacuum circuit breaker (VCB), a switching transient simulation model of a typical offshore wind farm was built. The developed model included a VCB, a transformer, a cable, and an arrester. Issues concerning the closing time, length of the feeder, and topology of the collection grid were discussed. Results showed that the relationship between overvoltage amplitude and closing time was approximately sinusoidal and the maximum value was obtained when the closing time was near the peak of the power source. In addition, the overvoltage at the end of a feeder terminal was the largest among all of the transformer overvoltages of the same feeder. The overvoltage of the main transformer and that of the transformer located at the end of a feeder decreased slowly with the increase in feeder length during the closing of VCB. However, these overvoltages were positively related to feeder length during the opening of VCB. The star topology was superior to the other topologies in terms of coping with the overvoltage caused by switching transients. The effectiveness of a suppression measure, namely, installation of a resistance‐capacitor filter, was also verified.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1095-4244</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1099-1824</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/we.2643</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>HOBOKEN: Wiley</publisher><subject>Arresters ; Circuit breakers ; Collection ; Electrical equipment ; Energy & Fuels ; Engineering ; Engineering, Mechanical ; Ignition ; multiple prestrike and reignition ; Offshore ; Offshore energy sources ; Offshore operations ; offshore wind farms ; Overvoltage ; Power sources ; Science & Technology ; suppression measure ; Switching ; switching transients ; Technology ; Topology ; Transformers ; Vacuum ; vacuum circuit breaker ; Wind ; Wind farms ; Wind power</subject><ispartof>Wind energy (Chichester, England), 2021-12, Vol.24 (12), p.1501-1516</ispartof><rights>2021 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the "License"). 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On the basis of the multiple prestrike and reignition model that can reflect the actual operation of a vacuum circuit breaker (VCB), a switching transient simulation model of a typical offshore wind farm was built. The developed model included a VCB, a transformer, a cable, and an arrester. Issues concerning the closing time, length of the feeder, and topology of the collection grid were discussed. Results showed that the relationship between overvoltage amplitude and closing time was approximately sinusoidal and the maximum value was obtained when the closing time was near the peak of the power source. In addition, the overvoltage at the end of a feeder terminal was the largest among all of the transformer overvoltages of the same feeder. The overvoltage of the main transformer and that of the transformer located at the end of a feeder decreased slowly with the increase in feeder length during the closing of VCB. However, these overvoltages were positively related to feeder length during the opening of VCB. The star topology was superior to the other topologies in terms of coping with the overvoltage caused by switching transients. The effectiveness of a suppression measure, namely, installation of a resistance‐capacitor filter, was also verified.</description><subject>Arresters</subject><subject>Circuit breakers</subject><subject>Collection</subject><subject>Electrical equipment</subject><subject>Energy & Fuels</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Engineering, Mechanical</subject><subject>Ignition</subject><subject>multiple prestrike and reignition</subject><subject>Offshore</subject><subject>Offshore energy sources</subject><subject>Offshore operations</subject><subject>offshore wind farms</subject><subject>Overvoltage</subject><subject>Power sources</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>suppression measure</subject><subject>Switching</subject><subject>switching transients</subject><subject>Technology</subject><subject>Topology</subject><subject>Transformers</subject><subject>Vacuum</subject><subject>vacuum circuit breaker</subject><subject>Wind</subject><subject>Wind farms</subject><subject>Wind power</subject><issn>1095-4244</issn><issn>1099-1824</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1r3DAQhk1poekm9C8IeuihOB19Wj6WJW0DgRyakqMYfXijrddKJTtm_329uyH0UqgQaBg9vPMyb1W9p3BJAdjnOVwyJfir6oxC29ZUM_H6WMtaMCHeVu9K2QJQoFSfVfhjjqN7iMOGjBmHEsMwFuJwKsETuydP6KZpR1zMboojsTngr5ALiQNxqe-DG2MayCZHX0jqltuVh5QDmePgSYd5V86rNx32JVw8v6vq59eru_X3-ub22_X6y03tuNa81o32yoJsNEiLrmXAQFmKoqVOhSA1bxVgYxUH6VuptPKKd56hBcuWD76qrk-6PuHWPOa4w7w3CaM5NlLeGMxjdH0w0FjWKNUJgSDQBnTeN4wDbySXLchF68NJ6zGn31Moo9mmKQ-LfcMUMKlbsax4VX08US6nUnLoXqZSMIcszBzMIYuF_HQi52BTV9yyZRdeaABQggoGx0MXWv8_vY4jHjJYp2kY_xoU-7D_lx9zf3W09Qcw2qj2</recordid><startdate>202112</startdate><enddate>202112</enddate><creator>Tao, Jiayuan</creator><creator>Yang, Qing</creator><creator>Zheng, Xuena</creator><creator>He, Yanxiao</creator><creator>Wang, Ruixue</creator><creator>Lv, Hefei</creator><creator>Zhang, Jie</creator><general>Wiley</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>HGBXW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6596-5733</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8545-6335</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202112</creationdate><title>Switching transients caused by vacuum circuit breakers in collection grids of offshore wind farms</title><author>Tao, Jiayuan ; 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On the basis of the multiple prestrike and reignition model that can reflect the actual operation of a vacuum circuit breaker (VCB), a switching transient simulation model of a typical offshore wind farm was built. The developed model included a VCB, a transformer, a cable, and an arrester. Issues concerning the closing time, length of the feeder, and topology of the collection grid were discussed. Results showed that the relationship between overvoltage amplitude and closing time was approximately sinusoidal and the maximum value was obtained when the closing time was near the peak of the power source. In addition, the overvoltage at the end of a feeder terminal was the largest among all of the transformer overvoltages of the same feeder. The overvoltage of the main transformer and that of the transformer located at the end of a feeder decreased slowly with the increase in feeder length during the closing of VCB. However, these overvoltages were positively related to feeder length during the opening of VCB. The star topology was superior to the other topologies in terms of coping with the overvoltage caused by switching transients. The effectiveness of a suppression measure, namely, installation of a resistance‐capacitor filter, was also verified.</abstract><cop>HOBOKEN</cop><pub>Wiley</pub><doi>10.1002/we.2643</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6596-5733</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8545-6335</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Arresters Circuit breakers Collection Electrical equipment Energy & Fuels Engineering Engineering, Mechanical Ignition multiple prestrike and reignition Offshore Offshore energy sources Offshore operations offshore wind farms Overvoltage Power sources Science & Technology suppression measure Switching switching transients Technology Topology Transformers Vacuum vacuum circuit breaker Wind Wind farms Wind power |
| title | Switching transients caused by vacuum circuit breakers in collection grids of offshore wind farms |
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