Left Atrial Strain changes in patients with breast cancer during anthracycline therapy

Cardiotoxicity has become a significant adverse effect of cancer therapy, with Anthracyclines (ANT) in particular. There is a crucial need for new imaging techniques for the early subclinical detection of cardiotoxic effect. We aimed to evaluate left atrial strain (LAS) changes during ANT therapy an...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cardiology 2021-05, Vol.330, p.238-244
Hauptverfasser: Laufer-Perl, Michal, Arias, Orly, Dorfman, Svetlana Sirota, Baruch, Guy, Rothschild, Ehud, Beer, Gil, Hasson, Shira Peleg, Arbel, Yaron, Rozenbaum, Zach, Topilsky, Yan, Kapusta, Livia
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container_title International journal of cardiology
container_volume 330
creator Laufer-Perl, Michal
Arias, Orly
Dorfman, Svetlana Sirota
Baruch, Guy
Rothschild, Ehud
Beer, Gil
Hasson, Shira Peleg
Arbel, Yaron
Rozenbaum, Zach
Topilsky, Yan
Kapusta, Livia
description Cardiotoxicity has become a significant adverse effect of cancer therapy, with Anthracyclines (ANT) in particular. There is a crucial need for new imaging techniques for the early subclinical detection of cardiotoxic effect. We aimed to evaluate left atrial strain (LAS) changes during ANT therapy and to assess the correlation between LAS and the routine echocardiographic diastolic parameters. Data were prospectively collected as part of the Israel Cardio-Oncology Registry (ICOR). All female patients with breast cancer, planned for ANT therapy were included. All patients underwent serial echocardiography exams including baseline LAS (before chemotherapy, T1) and shortly after the completion of ANT therapy (T3). LAS was assessed in 3 phases: Reservoir (LASr), Conduit (LASc) and Pump (LASp). Significant reduction in LASr was determined by either a relative reduction of >10% or an absolute value of
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.02.013
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There is a crucial need for new imaging techniques for the early subclinical detection of cardiotoxic effect. We aimed to evaluate left atrial strain (LAS) changes during ANT therapy and to assess the correlation between LAS and the routine echocardiographic diastolic parameters. Data were prospectively collected as part of the Israel Cardio-Oncology Registry (ICOR). All female patients with breast cancer, planned for ANT therapy were included. All patients underwent serial echocardiography exams including baseline LAS (before chemotherapy, T1) and shortly after the completion of ANT therapy (T3). LAS was assessed in 3 phases: Reservoir (LASr), Conduit (LASc) and Pump (LASp). Significant reduction in LASr was determined by either a relative reduction of &gt;10% or an absolute value of &lt;35%. From September 2016 to June 2019, 40 patients were evaluated with a mean Doxorubicin (type of ANT) dose of 237±13.24mg/m2. At T3, significant reduction in LASr was observed among 50% of the patients with a mean LASr reduction from 40.15 ± 6.83% to 36.04 ± 7.73% (p &lt; 0.001). LASc showed significant reduction as well (p &lt; 0.004) as opposed to LASp (p=0.076). Both LASr and LASc showed significant correlation to the routine diastolic parameters. LASr and LASc reduction are frequent and occur early in the course of ANT therapy, showing significant correlation to the routine echocardiographic diastolic parameters, which may imply a role in the detection of early cardiotoxicity. •Novel echocardiography strain evaluation among breast cancer patients•Left Atrial Strain changes for early cardiac injury assessment•Left Atrial Strain reduction is frequent among anthracycline patients•Left Atrial Strain showed significant correlation to diastolic parameters</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-5273</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1874-1754</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.02.013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33581179</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>CLARE: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Cardiac &amp; Cardiovascular Systems ; Cardio-oncology ; Cardiotoxicity ; Cardiovascular System &amp; Cardiology ; Chemotherapy ; Echocardiography ; Left atrial ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Science &amp; Technology ; Strain</subject><ispartof>International journal of cardiology, 2021-05, Vol.330, p.238-244</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. 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subjects Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Cardio-oncology
Cardiotoxicity
Cardiovascular System & Cardiology
Chemotherapy
Echocardiography
Left atrial
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Science & Technology
Strain
title Left Atrial Strain changes in patients with breast cancer during anthracycline therapy
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