Flat, C-alpha,C-beta-Didehydroalanine Foldamers with Ferrocene Pendants: Assessing the Role of alpha-Peptide Dipolar Moments

The foldamer field is continuously expanding as it allows to produce molecules endowed with 3D-structures and functions never observed in nature. We synthesized flat foldamers based on the natural, but non-coded, C-alpha,C-beta-didehydroalanine alpha-amino acid, and covalently linked to them two fer...

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Veröffentlicht in:ChemPlusChem (Weinheim, Germany) Germany), 2021-05, Vol.86 (5), p.723-730
Hauptverfasser: Santi, Saverio, Bisello, Annalisa, Cardena, Roberta, Tomelleri, Silvia, Schiesari, Renato, Biondi, Barbara, Crisma, Marco, Formaggio, Fernando
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 723
container_title ChemPlusChem (Weinheim, Germany)
container_volume 86
creator Santi, Saverio
Bisello, Annalisa
Cardena, Roberta
Tomelleri, Silvia
Schiesari, Renato
Biondi, Barbara
Crisma, Marco
Formaggio, Fernando
description The foldamer field is continuously expanding as it allows to produce molecules endowed with 3D-structures and functions never observed in nature. We synthesized flat foldamers based on the natural, but non-coded, C-alpha,C-beta-didehydroalanine alpha-amino acid, and covalently linked to them two ferrocene (Fc) moieties, as redox probes. These conjugates retain the flat and extended conformation of the 2.0(5)-helix, both in solution and in the crystal state (X-ray diffraction). Cyclic voltammetry measurements agree with the adoption of the 2.0(5)-helix, characterized by a negligible dipole moment. Thus, elongated alpha-peptide stretches of this type are insulators rather than charge conductors, the latter being constituted by peptide alpha-helices. Also, our homo-tetrapeptide has a N-to-C length of about 18.2 angstrom, almost double than that (9.7 angstrom) of an alpha-helical alpha-tetrapeptide.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cplu.202100072
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subjects Chemistry
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Physical Sciences
Science & Technology
title Flat, C-alpha,C-beta-Didehydroalanine Foldamers with Ferrocene Pendants: Assessing the Role of alpha-Peptide Dipolar Moments
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