The synthesis of a UCST-type zwitterionic polymer for the efficient recycling of cellulase at room temperature

In order to reduce the enzyme cost of lignocellulosic enzymatic hydrolysis, upper critical solution temperature (UCST) additives are used to recover and reuse cellulase by regulating the temperature. A sulfobetaine polymer, PSPE, showed a sensitive UCST response in buffer, and its UCST-performance w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC 2021-04, Vol.23 (7), p.2738-2746
Hauptverfasser: Li, Feiyun, Qin, Feiyang, Pang, Yuxia, Lou, Hongming, Cai, Cheng, Liu, Weifeng, Qian, Yong, Qiu, Xueqing
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container_issue 7
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container_title Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC
container_volume 23
creator Li, Feiyun
Qin, Feiyang
Pang, Yuxia
Lou, Hongming
Cai, Cheng
Liu, Weifeng
Qian, Yong
Qiu, Xueqing
description In order to reduce the enzyme cost of lignocellulosic enzymatic hydrolysis, upper critical solution temperature (UCST) additives are used to recover and reuse cellulase by regulating the temperature. A sulfobetaine polymer, PSPE, showed a sensitive UCST response in buffer, and its UCST-performance was optimised by adjusting the molecular weight of the polymer. PSPE-3 ( M w = 355.1 kDa) was added to the cellulase buffer at 50 °C, and PSPE-3 and cellulase were co-precipitated by cooling to the room temperature of 25 °C. PSPE-3 and cellulase co-precipitated mainly through hydrophobic interactions via cooling. Compared with octadecyl sulfobetaine (SB3-18), PSPE-3 had a more sensitive UCST response and stronger cellulase recovery ability. Adding only 40% PSPE-3 (accounting for the mass fraction of cellulase) can save more than 50% cellulase in the enzymatic hydrolysis system of eucalyptus chips pre-treated with dilute acid (Eu-DA). However, for the Eu-DA system, adding 100% SB3-18 can only save about 30% of cellulase. In this work, efficient recycling of cellulase was achieved at room temperature by adding UCST-type PSPE. The process is green without consuming acid and alkali, and this work provides a new idea for reducing the production cost of cellulosic ethanol. Cellulase was recycled by adding UCST-type PSPE in lignocellulosic biorefineries, and the process is sustainable without consuming acid and alkali.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d0gc04333h
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A sulfobetaine polymer, PSPE, showed a sensitive UCST response in buffer, and its UCST-performance was optimised by adjusting the molecular weight of the polymer. PSPE-3 ( M w = 355.1 kDa) was added to the cellulase buffer at 50 °C, and PSPE-3 and cellulase were co-precipitated by cooling to the room temperature of 25 °C. PSPE-3 and cellulase co-precipitated mainly through hydrophobic interactions via cooling. Compared with octadecyl sulfobetaine (SB3-18), PSPE-3 had a more sensitive UCST response and stronger cellulase recovery ability. Adding only 40% PSPE-3 (accounting for the mass fraction of cellulase) can save more than 50% cellulase in the enzymatic hydrolysis system of eucalyptus chips pre-treated with dilute acid (Eu-DA). However, for the Eu-DA system, adding 100% SB3-18 can only save about 30% of cellulase. In this work, efficient recycling of cellulase was achieved at room temperature by adding UCST-type PSPE. The process is green without consuming acid and alkali, and this work provides a new idea for reducing the production cost of cellulosic ethanol. 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Technology - Other Topics</topic><topic>Zwitterions</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Feiyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qin, Feiyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pang, Yuxia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lou, Hongming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Weifeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Xueqing</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Feiyun</au><au>Qin, Feiyang</au><au>Pang, Yuxia</au><au>Lou, Hongming</au><au>Cai, Cheng</au><au>Liu, Weifeng</au><au>Qian, Yong</au><au>Qiu, Xueqing</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The synthesis of a UCST-type zwitterionic polymer for the efficient recycling of cellulase at room temperature</atitle><jtitle>Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC</jtitle><stitle>GREEN CHEM</stitle><date>2021-04-13</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>2738</spage><epage>2746</epage><pages>2738-2746</pages><issn>1463-9262</issn><eissn>1463-9270</eissn><abstract>In order to reduce the enzyme cost of lignocellulosic enzymatic hydrolysis, upper critical solution temperature (UCST) additives are used to recover and reuse cellulase by regulating the temperature. 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subjects Additives
Buffers
Cellulase
Chemical synthesis
Chemistry
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Cooling
Ethanol
Eucalyptus
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Green chemistry
Hydrolysis
Hydrophobicity
Lignocellulose
Molecular weight
Physical Sciences
Polymers
Production costs
Recycling
Room temperature
Science & Technology
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Zwitterions
title The synthesis of a UCST-type zwitterionic polymer for the efficient recycling of cellulase at room temperature
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