Cephalopelvic disproportion as primary diagnosis for cesarean section: Role of neonatal birthweight in relation to maternal height at a Hospital in Merida, Mexico

Objective To analyze the association between newborn and maternal characteristics and the risk for cesarean section (CS) due to cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) and non‐CPD causes compared to vaginal deliveries (VD) in a sample of infants and mothers from Merida, Yucatan, Mexico. Methods The final...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of human biology 2021-03, Vol.33 (2), p.e23463-n/a, Article 23463
Hauptverfasser: Mendez‐Dominguez, Nina, Vazquez‐Vazquez, Gumersindo Gaspar, Laviada‐Molina, Hugo Antonio, Jesus Inurreta‐Diaz, Martin, Fajardo‐Ruiz, Lizbeth Sabrina, Azcorra, Hugo
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container_start_page e23463
container_title American journal of human biology
container_volume 33
creator Mendez‐Dominguez, Nina
Vazquez‐Vazquez, Gumersindo Gaspar
Laviada‐Molina, Hugo Antonio
Jesus Inurreta‐Diaz, Martin
Fajardo‐Ruiz, Lizbeth Sabrina
Azcorra, Hugo
description Objective To analyze the association between newborn and maternal characteristics and the risk for cesarean section (CS) due to cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) and non‐CPD causes compared to vaginal deliveries (VD) in a sample of infants and mothers from Merida, Yucatan, Mexico. Methods The final sample consisted of 3453 single, live, and term infants born between January 2016 and May 2017 at the Maternal‐Infant Hospital in Merida and their mothers (aged ≥19 years). The mode of delivery was established as the dependent variables: (a) VD, (b) CS due to CPD, and (c) non‐CPD CS. Independent variables were maternal height and weight, the number of previous VD, newborn weight, and neonatal birthweight (BW) index/maternal height index. A multinomial regression model was used to analyze the association between newborn and maternal characteristics and outcome variable. Results By mode of delivery, 2124 (62%) births corresponded to VD, 1042 (30%) to non‐CPDCS, and 287 (8%) to CS due to CPD. Mothers who had CS due to CPD weighed more at the end of their pregnancy and were shorter. Maternal age and weight increased the risk for having CS due to CPD compared to VD and maternal height, and the number of previous VD reduces the risk for experiencing CS due to CPD compared to vaginal births. The relative risk ratio for higher neonatal BW/maternal height index was significant for CS due to CPD and non‐CPD CS. Conclusion According to our results from a public hospital in Merida, Mexico, CPD is a result of the interrelation of maternal and fetal size, rather than an independent result of maternal height or BW.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ajhb.23463
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Methods The final sample consisted of 3453 single, live, and term infants born between January 2016 and May 2017 at the Maternal‐Infant Hospital in Merida and their mothers (aged ≥19 years). The mode of delivery was established as the dependent variables: (a) VD, (b) CS due to CPD, and (c) non‐CPD CS. Independent variables were maternal height and weight, the number of previous VD, newborn weight, and neonatal birthweight (BW) index/maternal height index. A multinomial regression model was used to analyze the association between newborn and maternal characteristics and outcome variable. Results By mode of delivery, 2124 (62%) births corresponded to VD, 1042 (30%) to non‐CPDCS, and 287 (8%) to CS due to CPD. Mothers who had CS due to CPD weighed more at the end of their pregnancy and were shorter. Maternal age and weight increased the risk for having CS due to CPD compared to VD and maternal height, and the number of previous VD reduces the risk for experiencing CS due to CPD compared to vaginal births. The relative risk ratio for higher neonatal BW/maternal height index was significant for CS due to CPD and non‐CPD CS. Conclusion According to our results from a public hospital in Merida, Mexico, CPD is a result of the interrelation of maternal and fetal size, rather than an independent result of maternal height or BW.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1042-0533</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-6300</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.23463</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32662158</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Anthropology ; Biology ; Birth weight ; Cesarean section ; Dependent variables ; Fetuses ; Independent variables ; Infants ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine - Other Topics ; Neonates ; Newborn babies ; Physical growth ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Risk ; Science &amp; Technology ; Vagina ; Weight</subject><ispartof>American journal of human biology, 2021-03, Vol.33 (2), p.e23463-n/a, Article 23463</ispartof><rights>2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>6</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000631653000005</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3573-4891bac178e437f374bee6ceaee4a213cee80a0896adbc8ef30601fa60d6c0813</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3573-4891bac178e437f374bee6ceaee4a213cee80a0896adbc8ef30601fa60d6c0813</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3381-9341 ; 0000-0002-0230-0731</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fajhb.23463$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fajhb.23463$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,27928,27929,45578,45579</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32662158$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mendez‐Dominguez, Nina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vazquez‐Vazquez, Gumersindo Gaspar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laviada‐Molina, Hugo Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jesus Inurreta‐Diaz, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fajardo‐Ruiz, Lizbeth Sabrina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azcorra, Hugo</creatorcontrib><title>Cephalopelvic disproportion as primary diagnosis for cesarean section: Role of neonatal birthweight in relation to maternal height at a Hospital in Merida, Mexico</title><title>American journal of human biology</title><addtitle>AM J HUM BIOL</addtitle><addtitle>Am J Hum Biol</addtitle><description>Objective To analyze the association between newborn and maternal characteristics and the risk for cesarean section (CS) due to cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) and non‐CPD causes compared to vaginal deliveries (VD) in a sample of infants and mothers from Merida, Yucatan, Mexico. Methods The final sample consisted of 3453 single, live, and term infants born between January 2016 and May 2017 at the Maternal‐Infant Hospital in Merida and their mothers (aged ≥19 years). The mode of delivery was established as the dependent variables: (a) VD, (b) CS due to CPD, and (c) non‐CPD CS. Independent variables were maternal height and weight, the number of previous VD, newborn weight, and neonatal birthweight (BW) index/maternal height index. A multinomial regression model was used to analyze the association between newborn and maternal characteristics and outcome variable. Results By mode of delivery, 2124 (62%) births corresponded to VD, 1042 (30%) to non‐CPDCS, and 287 (8%) to CS due to CPD. Mothers who had CS due to CPD weighed more at the end of their pregnancy and were shorter. Maternal age and weight increased the risk for having CS due to CPD compared to VD and maternal height, and the number of previous VD reduces the risk for experiencing CS due to CPD compared to vaginal births. The relative risk ratio for higher neonatal BW/maternal height index was significant for CS due to CPD and non‐CPD CS. 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Methods The final sample consisted of 3453 single, live, and term infants born between January 2016 and May 2017 at the Maternal‐Infant Hospital in Merida and their mothers (aged ≥19 years). The mode of delivery was established as the dependent variables: (a) VD, (b) CS due to CPD, and (c) non‐CPD CS. Independent variables were maternal height and weight, the number of previous VD, newborn weight, and neonatal birthweight (BW) index/maternal height index. A multinomial regression model was used to analyze the association between newborn and maternal characteristics and outcome variable. Results By mode of delivery, 2124 (62%) births corresponded to VD, 1042 (30%) to non‐CPDCS, and 287 (8%) to CS due to CPD. Mothers who had CS due to CPD weighed more at the end of their pregnancy and were shorter. Maternal age and weight increased the risk for having CS due to CPD compared to VD and maternal height, and the number of previous VD reduces the risk for experiencing CS due to CPD compared to vaginal births. The relative risk ratio for higher neonatal BW/maternal height index was significant for CS due to CPD and non‐CPD CS. Conclusion According to our results from a public hospital in Merida, Mexico, CPD is a result of the interrelation of maternal and fetal size, rather than an independent result of maternal height or BW.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>32662158</pmid><doi>10.1002/ajhb.23463</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-9341</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0230-0731</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Anthropology
Biology
Birth weight
Cesarean section
Dependent variables
Fetuses
Independent variables
Infants
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
Neonates
Newborn babies
Physical growth
Regression analysis
Regression models
Risk
Science & Technology
Vagina
Weight
title Cephalopelvic disproportion as primary diagnosis for cesarean section: Role of neonatal birthweight in relation to maternal height at a Hospital in Merida, Mexico
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