Simultaneous electrochemical determination of two hepatitis B antigens using graphene-SnO2 hybridized with sea urchin–like bimetallic nanoparticles

The hepatitis B virus (HBV) can cause chronic hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBs-Ag) and Hepatitis B e-antigen (HBe-Ag) are key markers for the diagnosis of HBV. In this study, electrodeposited gold was used as a sensing platform. Three-dimensional (3D) SnO 2 -l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mikrochimica acta (1966) 2021-04, Vol.188 (4), p.109-109, Article 109
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Liping, Li, Yueyuan, Xu, Zhen, Li, Xinjin, Li, Yueyun, Liu, Qing, Wang, Ping, Dong, Yunhui
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 109
container_title Mikrochimica acta (1966)
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creator Jiang, Liping
Li, Yueyuan
Xu, Zhen
Li, Xinjin
Li, Yueyun
Liu, Qing
Wang, Ping
Dong, Yunhui
description The hepatitis B virus (HBV) can cause chronic hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBs-Ag) and Hepatitis B e-antigen (HBe-Ag) are key markers for the diagnosis of HBV. In this study, electrodeposited gold was used as a sensing platform. Three-dimensional (3D) SnO 2 -loaded graphene sheets functionalized by Thionine (Thi) and ferrocene (Fc) and hybridized by sea urchin–like bimetallic nanoparticles (GS-SnO 2 -BMNPs) were used as redox probes for labeling antibodies to fabricate sandwich-type immunosensors for the simultaneous determination of HBs-Ag and HBe-Ag. The bimetallic nanoparticles, gold hybrid platinum nanoparticles (Au@Pt) and l -cysteine-connected gold-silver nanoparticles (Ag-cys-Au), have large electroactive surface areas. They were prepared by an efficient and economical method. Additionally, the sea urchin morphology accelerates spatial utilization, thus increasing the number of combination sites. Therefore, the immune probe can load a mass of signal source molecules (Thi and Fc). Furthermore, GS-SnO 2 -BMNPs (GS-SnO 2 -Au@Pt and GS-SnO 2 -Ag-cys-Au) with excellent electrical conductivity and bimetallic synergy can enhance the square wave voltammetry (SWV) signal. SWV was used to record the electrochemical signal by scanning the potential from − 0.6 to 0.6 V (vs. SCE). The signal peaks resulted from the reduction reaction of Thi and Fc, and two signal peaks were completely separate. The peak position and current intensity reflect the identity and level of the corresponding antigens. Therefore, the simultaneous detection of two viral biomarkers was achieved by the proposed immunosensor. The fabricated immunosensor showed a linear concentration range for HBs-Ag (0.01–100 ng·mL −1 ) and HBe-Ag (0.01–100 ng·mL −1 ), with detection limits for HBs-Ag and HBe-Ag of  4.67 pg·mL −1 and 4.68 pg·mL −1 , respectively.  The RSD of HBs-Ag ranged between 2.0 and 4.4%and the recovery was in the range 98.7 to 99.4%. For  HBe-Ag the RSD  was between 2.6 and 3.3% andrecoveries  in the range 99.2 to 100.5% were obtained.
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Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBs-Ag) and Hepatitis B e-antigen (HBe-Ag) are key markers for the diagnosis of HBV. In this study, electrodeposited gold was used as a sensing platform. Three-dimensional (3D) SnO 2 -loaded graphene sheets functionalized by Thionine (Thi) and ferrocene (Fc) and hybridized by sea urchin–like bimetallic nanoparticles (GS-SnO 2 -BMNPs) were used as redox probes for labeling antibodies to fabricate sandwich-type immunosensors for the simultaneous determination of HBs-Ag and HBe-Ag. The bimetallic nanoparticles, gold hybrid platinum nanoparticles (Au@Pt) and l -cysteine-connected gold-silver nanoparticles (Ag-cys-Au), have large electroactive surface areas. They were prepared by an efficient and economical method. Additionally, the sea urchin morphology accelerates spatial utilization, thus increasing the number of combination sites. Therefore, the immune probe can load a mass of signal source molecules (Thi and Fc). Furthermore, GS-SnO 2 -BMNPs (GS-SnO 2 -Au@Pt and GS-SnO 2 -Ag-cys-Au) with excellent electrical conductivity and bimetallic synergy can enhance the square wave voltammetry (SWV) signal. SWV was used to record the electrochemical signal by scanning the potential from − 0.6 to 0.6 V (vs. SCE). The signal peaks resulted from the reduction reaction of Thi and Fc, and two signal peaks were completely separate. The peak position and current intensity reflect the identity and level of the corresponding antigens. Therefore, the simultaneous detection of two viral biomarkers was achieved by the proposed immunosensor. The fabricated immunosensor showed a linear concentration range for HBs-Ag (0.01–100 ng·mL −1 ) and HBe-Ag (0.01–100 ng·mL −1 ), with detection limits for HBs-Ag and HBe-Ag of  4.67 pg·mL −1 and 4.68 pg·mL −1 , respectively.  The RSD of HBs-Ag ranged between 2.0 and 4.4%and the recovery was in the range 98.7 to 99.4%. 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Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBs-Ag) and Hepatitis B e-antigen (HBe-Ag) are key markers for the diagnosis of HBV. In this study, electrodeposited gold was used as a sensing platform. Three-dimensional (3D) SnO 2 -loaded graphene sheets functionalized by Thionine (Thi) and ferrocene (Fc) and hybridized by sea urchin–like bimetallic nanoparticles (GS-SnO 2 -BMNPs) were used as redox probes for labeling antibodies to fabricate sandwich-type immunosensors for the simultaneous determination of HBs-Ag and HBe-Ag. The bimetallic nanoparticles, gold hybrid platinum nanoparticles (Au@Pt) and l -cysteine-connected gold-silver nanoparticles (Ag-cys-Au), have large electroactive surface areas. They were prepared by an efficient and economical method. Additionally, the sea urchin morphology accelerates spatial utilization, thus increasing the number of combination sites. Therefore, the immune probe can load a mass of signal source molecules (Thi and Fc). Furthermore, GS-SnO 2 -BMNPs (GS-SnO 2 -Au@Pt and GS-SnO 2 -Ag-cys-Au) with excellent electrical conductivity and bimetallic synergy can enhance the square wave voltammetry (SWV) signal. SWV was used to record the electrochemical signal by scanning the potential from − 0.6 to 0.6 V (vs. SCE). The signal peaks resulted from the reduction reaction of Thi and Fc, and two signal peaks were completely separate. The peak position and current intensity reflect the identity and level of the corresponding antigens. Therefore, the simultaneous detection of two viral biomarkers was achieved by the proposed immunosensor. The fabricated immunosensor showed a linear concentration range for HBs-Ag (0.01–100 ng·mL −1 ) and HBe-Ag (0.01–100 ng·mL −1 ), with detection limits for HBs-Ag and HBe-Ag of  4.67 pg·mL −1 and 4.68 pg·mL −1 , respectively.  The RSD of HBs-Ag ranged between 2.0 and 4.4%and the recovery was in the range 98.7 to 99.4%. For  HBe-Ag the RSD  was between 2.6 and 3.3% andrecoveries  in the range 99.2 to 100.5% were obtained.</description><subject>Analytical Chemistry</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Bimetals</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemical reduction</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Chemistry, Analytical</subject><subject>Electrical resistivity</subject><subject>Gold</subject><subject>Graphene</subject><subject>Hepatitis B</subject><subject>Immunosensors</subject><subject>Microengineering</subject><subject>Nanochemistry</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Platinum</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>Silver</subject><subject>Square waves</subject><subject>Tin dioxide</subject><issn>0026-3672</issn><issn>1436-5073</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkcGK1TAUhoMoznX0BVwF3AhSPU3StF3qxVFhYBaj65Kmp7cZ06QmKZdx5TsMvqBPYmYqCi7EVRLO94Vzzk_I0xJelgD1qwggQRTAygJELXnR3CO7UnBZVFDz-2QHwGTBZc1OyKMYrwDKWjLxkJxwLmUu8h35fmnm1Sbl0K-RokWdgtcTzkYrSwdMGGbjVDLeUT_SdPR0wiW_k4n0DVUumQO6SNdo3IEeglomdFhcugtGp-s-mMF8xYEeTZpoREXXoCfjfny7seYz0t7MmJS1RlOnnF9USEZbjI_Jg1HZiE9-nafk09nbj_v3xfnFuw_71-eF5hVLBQ4MWqUbPQqhKg2MDVq0alDQK2ha3iocgXMUIwIMMFRalYLJsWwbOfSs4qfk-fbvEvyXFWPqZhM1Wrvto2OiraFt8m4z-uwv9MqvweXubinJoeKVzBTbKB18jAHHbglmVuG6K6G7Da3bQutyaN1daF2TpWaTjtj7MWqDTuNvEbLAKsk4yzfge5Pu0tj71aWsvvh_NdN8o2Mm3AHDnxn-0d5P3u29fA</recordid><startdate>20210401</startdate><enddate>20210401</enddate><creator>Jiang, Liping</creator><creator>Li, Yueyuan</creator><creator>Xu, Zhen</creator><creator>Li, Xinjin</creator><creator>Li, Yueyun</creator><creator>Liu, Qing</creator><creator>Wang, Ping</creator><creator>Dong, Yunhui</creator><general>Springer Vienna</general><general>Springer Nature</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>HGBXW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210401</creationdate><title>Simultaneous electrochemical determination of two hepatitis B antigens using graphene-SnO2 hybridized with sea urchin–like bimetallic nanoparticles</title><author>Jiang, Liping ; Li, Yueyuan ; Xu, Zhen ; Li, Xinjin ; Li, Yueyun ; Liu, Qing ; Wang, Ping ; Dong, Yunhui</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-ed209ac8cf44a5c022dc49ada0ba08939aef033e4fe00d0d5ca1426f1986db253</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Analytical Chemistry</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Antigens</topic><topic>Bimetals</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemical reduction</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Chemistry, Analytical</topic><topic>Electrical resistivity</topic><topic>Gold</topic><topic>Graphene</topic><topic>Hepatitis B</topic><topic>Immunosensors</topic><topic>Microengineering</topic><topic>Nanochemistry</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Physical Sciences</topic><topic>Platinum</topic><topic>Science &amp; Technology</topic><topic>Silver</topic><topic>Square waves</topic><topic>Tin dioxide</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Liping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yueyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xinjin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yueyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Yunhui</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Mikrochimica acta (1966)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jiang, Liping</au><au>Li, Yueyuan</au><au>Xu, Zhen</au><au>Li, Xinjin</au><au>Li, Yueyun</au><au>Liu, Qing</au><au>Wang, Ping</au><au>Dong, Yunhui</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Simultaneous electrochemical determination of two hepatitis B antigens using graphene-SnO2 hybridized with sea urchin–like bimetallic nanoparticles</atitle><jtitle>Mikrochimica acta (1966)</jtitle><stitle>Microchim Acta</stitle><stitle>MICROCHIM ACTA</stitle><date>2021-04-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>188</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>109</spage><epage>109</epage><pages>109-109</pages><artnum>109</artnum><issn>0026-3672</issn><eissn>1436-5073</eissn><abstract>The hepatitis B virus (HBV) can cause chronic hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBs-Ag) and Hepatitis B e-antigen (HBe-Ag) are key markers for the diagnosis of HBV. In this study, electrodeposited gold was used as a sensing platform. Three-dimensional (3D) SnO 2 -loaded graphene sheets functionalized by Thionine (Thi) and ferrocene (Fc) and hybridized by sea urchin–like bimetallic nanoparticles (GS-SnO 2 -BMNPs) were used as redox probes for labeling antibodies to fabricate sandwich-type immunosensors for the simultaneous determination of HBs-Ag and HBe-Ag. The bimetallic nanoparticles, gold hybrid platinum nanoparticles (Au@Pt) and l -cysteine-connected gold-silver nanoparticles (Ag-cys-Au), have large electroactive surface areas. They were prepared by an efficient and economical method. Additionally, the sea urchin morphology accelerates spatial utilization, thus increasing the number of combination sites. Therefore, the immune probe can load a mass of signal source molecules (Thi and Fc). Furthermore, GS-SnO 2 -BMNPs (GS-SnO 2 -Au@Pt and GS-SnO 2 -Ag-cys-Au) with excellent electrical conductivity and bimetallic synergy can enhance the square wave voltammetry (SWV) signal. SWV was used to record the electrochemical signal by scanning the potential from − 0.6 to 0.6 V (vs. SCE). The signal peaks resulted from the reduction reaction of Thi and Fc, and two signal peaks were completely separate. The peak position and current intensity reflect the identity and level of the corresponding antigens. Therefore, the simultaneous detection of two viral biomarkers was achieved by the proposed immunosensor. The fabricated immunosensor showed a linear concentration range for HBs-Ag (0.01–100 ng·mL −1 ) and HBe-Ag (0.01–100 ng·mL −1 ), with detection limits for HBs-Ag and HBe-Ag of  4.67 pg·mL −1 and 4.68 pg·mL −1 , respectively.  The RSD of HBs-Ag ranged between 2.0 and 4.4%and the recovery was in the range 98.7 to 99.4%. For  HBe-Ag the RSD  was between 2.6 and 3.3% andrecoveries  in the range 99.2 to 100.5% were obtained.</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer Vienna</pub><pmid>33660023</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00604-021-04763-8</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Antibodies
Antigens
Bimetals
Biomarkers
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical reduction
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry, Analytical
Electrical resistivity
Gold
Graphene
Hepatitis B
Immunosensors
Microengineering
Nanochemistry
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Original Paper
Physical Sciences
Platinum
Science & Technology
Silver
Square waves
Tin dioxide
title Simultaneous electrochemical determination of two hepatitis B antigens using graphene-SnO2 hybridized with sea urchin–like bimetallic nanoparticles
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