CMTM6 drives cisplatin resistance by regulating Wnt signaling through the ENO-1/AKT/GSK3 beta axis

Rewiring tumor cells to undergo drug-induced apoptosis is a promising way to overcome chemoresistance. Therefore, identifying causative factors for chemoresistance is of high importance. Unbiased global proteome profiling of sensitive, early, and late cisplatin-resistant oral squamous cell carcinoma...

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Veröffentlicht in:JCI insight 2021-02, Vol.6 (4), Article 143643
Hauptverfasser: Mohapatra, Pallavi, Shriwas, Omprakash, Mohanty, Sibasish, Ghosh, Arup, Smita, Shuchi, Kaushik, Sandeep Rai, Arya, Rakesh, Rath, Rachna, Das Majumdar, Saroj Kumar, Muduly, Dillip Kumar, Raghav, Sunil K., Nanda, Ranjan K., Dash, Rupesh
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container_issue 4
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container_title JCI insight
container_volume 6
creator Mohapatra, Pallavi
Shriwas, Omprakash
Mohanty, Sibasish
Ghosh, Arup
Smita, Shuchi
Kaushik, Sandeep Rai
Arya, Rakesh
Rath, Rachna
Das Majumdar, Saroj Kumar
Muduly, Dillip Kumar
Raghav, Sunil K.
Nanda, Ranjan K.
Dash, Rupesh
description Rewiring tumor cells to undergo drug-induced apoptosis is a promising way to overcome chemoresistance. Therefore, identifying causative factors for chemoresistance is of high importance. Unbiased global proteome profiling of sensitive, early, and late cisplatin-resistant oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) lines identified CMTM6 as a top-ranked upregulated protein. Analyses of OSCC patient tumor samples demonstrated significantly higher CMTM6 expression in chemotherapy (CT) nonresponders as compared with CT responders. In addition, a significant association between higher CMTM6 expression and poorer relapse-free survival in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and lung squamous cell carcinoma was observed from Kaplan-Meier plot analysis. Stable knockdown (KD) of CMTM6 restored cisplatin-mediated cell death in chemoresistant OSCC lines. Upon CMTM6 overexpression in CMTM6-KD lines, the cisplatin-resistant phenotype was rescued. The patient-derived cell xenograft model of chemoresistant OSCC displaying CMTM6 depletion restored the cisplatininduced cell death and tumor burden substantially. The transcriptome analysis of CMTM6-KD and control chemoresistant cells depicted enrichment of the Wnt signaling pathway. We demonstrated that CMTM6 interaction with membrane-bound Enolase-1 stabilized its expression, leading to activation of Wnt signaling mediated by AKT-glycogen syntha se kinase-3 beta. CMTM6 has been identified as a stabilizer of programmed cell death ligand 1. Therefore, as CMTM6 facilitates tumor cells for immune evasion and mediates cisplatin resistance, it could be a promising therapeutic target for treating therapy-resistant OSCC.
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The patient-derived cell xenograft model of chemoresistant OSCC displaying CMTM6 depletion restored the cisplatininduced cell death and tumor burden substantially. The transcriptome analysis of CMTM6-KD and control chemoresistant cells depicted enrichment of the Wnt signaling pathway. We demonstrated that CMTM6 interaction with membrane-bound Enolase-1 stabilized its expression, leading to activation of Wnt signaling mediated by AKT-glycogen syntha se kinase-3 beta. CMTM6 has been identified as a stabilizer of programmed cell death ligand 1. 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The patient-derived cell xenograft model of chemoresistant OSCC displaying CMTM6 depletion restored the cisplatininduced cell death and tumor burden substantially. The transcriptome analysis of CMTM6-KD and control chemoresistant cells depicted enrichment of the Wnt signaling pathway. We demonstrated that CMTM6 interaction with membrane-bound Enolase-1 stabilized its expression, leading to activation of Wnt signaling mediated by AKT-glycogen syntha se kinase-3 beta. CMTM6 has been identified as a stabilizer of programmed cell death ligand 1. Therefore, as CMTM6 facilitates tumor cells for immune evasion and mediates cisplatin resistance, it could be a promising therapeutic target for treating therapy-resistant OSCC.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Apoptosis - drug effects</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology</subject><subject>Cell biology</subject><subject>Cell Death</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cisplatin - pharmacology</subject><subject>DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects</subject><subject>Esophageal Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - drug therapy</subject><subject>Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - genetics</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects</subject><subject>Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta - genetics</subject><subject>Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta - metabolism</subject><subject>Head and Neck Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Head and Neck Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MARVEL Domain-Containing Proteins</subject><subject>Medicine, Research &amp; Experimental</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C</subject><subject>Mice, Nude</subject><subject>Mouth Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Mouth Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Myelin Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Myelin Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Phosphopyruvate Hydratase - metabolism</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism</subject><subject>Research &amp; Experimental Medicine</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck - drug therapy</subject><subject>Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck - genetics</subject><subject>Tumor Suppressor Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Up-Regulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Wnt Signaling Pathway - drug effects</subject><issn>2379-3708</issn><issn>2379-3708</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUk1v2zAMNYYNa5H1D-ww-DhgcKIvW_ZlQBF0bdF2PSzDjoIkU44Cx8okuVv__ZQ6DdrbThSpx_dIPGbZR4zmGHOy2Gg7t0Ow3TrOMaMVo2-yU0J5U1CO6rcv3ifZWQgbhBDmjKCyfp-dUMoow3V5mqnl3equyltvHyDk2oZdL6Mdcg_BhigHDbl6TFk3PtW7_NcQ86Q6yH6fxbV3Y7dOEfKL7_cFXpzfrBaXP25oriDKXP614UP2zsg-wNkhzrKf3y5Wy6vi9v7yenl-W2hW1bHApkaUGFZR1jSspBIqTFEJrTStJmWL65ZTzWkDjQGJy5YqjCVGgFlDFFV0ll1PvK2TG7Hzdiv9o3DSiqeC852QPlrdgzCGa6WMYbwqk1RVN1yWFTElAlUrTRLX14lrN6ottBqG6GX_ivT1z2DXonMPgjdp_LTDLPt8IPDu9wghiq0NGvpeDuDGIAjjPO1JOU1QMkG1dyF4MEcZjMTea5G8FgevxeR1avr0csBjy7OzCfBlAvwB5UzQFpKXR1i6horgquR8fxdNQtf_j17amG7BDUs3DpH-AwJLyH8</recordid><startdate>20210222</startdate><enddate>20210222</enddate><creator>Mohapatra, Pallavi</creator><creator>Shriwas, Omprakash</creator><creator>Mohanty, Sibasish</creator><creator>Ghosh, Arup</creator><creator>Smita, Shuchi</creator><creator>Kaushik, Sandeep Rai</creator><creator>Arya, Rakesh</creator><creator>Rath, Rachna</creator><creator>Das Majumdar, Saroj Kumar</creator><creator>Muduly, Dillip Kumar</creator><creator>Raghav, Sunil K.</creator><creator>Nanda, Ranjan K.</creator><creator>Dash, Rupesh</creator><general>Amer Soc Clinical Investigation Inc</general><general>American Society for Clinical Investigation</general><general>American Society for Clinical investigation</general><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>HGBXW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3259-0124</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3463-3522</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0981-9293</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-0891</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5418-2212</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6427-5714</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7151-6539</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210222</creationdate><title>CMTM6 drives cisplatin resistance by regulating Wnt signaling through the ENO-1/AKT/GSK3 beta axis</title><author>Mohapatra, Pallavi ; 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Therefore, identifying causative factors for chemoresistance is of high importance. Unbiased global proteome profiling of sensitive, early, and late cisplatin-resistant oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) lines identified CMTM6 as a top-ranked upregulated protein. Analyses of OSCC patient tumor samples demonstrated significantly higher CMTM6 expression in chemotherapy (CT) nonresponders as compared with CT responders. In addition, a significant association between higher CMTM6 expression and poorer relapse-free survival in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and lung squamous cell carcinoma was observed from Kaplan-Meier plot analysis. Stable knockdown (KD) of CMTM6 restored cisplatin-mediated cell death in chemoresistant OSCC lines. Upon CMTM6 overexpression in CMTM6-KD lines, the cisplatin-resistant phenotype was rescued. The patient-derived cell xenograft model of chemoresistant OSCC displaying CMTM6 depletion restored the cisplatininduced cell death and tumor burden substantially. The transcriptome analysis of CMTM6-KD and control chemoresistant cells depicted enrichment of the Wnt signaling pathway. We demonstrated that CMTM6 interaction with membrane-bound Enolase-1 stabilized its expression, leading to activation of Wnt signaling mediated by AKT-glycogen syntha se kinase-3 beta. CMTM6 has been identified as a stabilizer of programmed cell death ligand 1. 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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Cell biology
Cell Death
Cell Line, Tumor
Cisplatin - pharmacology
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects
Esophageal Neoplasms - genetics
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - drug therapy
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta - genetics
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta - metabolism
Head and Neck Neoplasms - drug therapy
Head and Neck Neoplasms - genetics
Humans
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Male
MARVEL Domain-Containing Proteins
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Mouth Neoplasms - drug therapy
Mouth Neoplasms - pathology
Myelin Proteins - genetics
Myelin Proteins - metabolism
Oncology
Phosphopyruvate Hydratase - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Research & Experimental Medicine
Science & Technology
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck - drug therapy
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - metabolism
Up-Regulation - drug effects
Wnt Signaling Pathway - drug effects
title CMTM6 drives cisplatin resistance by regulating Wnt signaling through the ENO-1/AKT/GSK3 beta axis
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