SARS-CoV-2 genomic surveillance in Rondônia, Brazilian Western Amazon

SARS-CoV-2 has spread rapidly around the world, with Brazil currently considered an epicenter of the pandemic. The Northern region has the second highest incidence coefficient, as well as the third highest mortality rate in the country. This study aimed to investigate information about the evolution...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2021-02, Vol.11 (1), p.3770-3770, Article 3770
Hauptverfasser: Botelho-Souza, Luan Felipo, Nogueira-Lima, Felipe Souza, Roca, Tárcio Peixoto, Naveca, Felipe Gomes, de Oliveria dos Santos, Alcione, Maia, Adriana Cristina Salvador, da Silva, Cicileia Correia, de Melo Mendonça, Aline Linhares Ferreira, Lugtenburg, Celina Aparecida Bertoni, Azzi, Camila Flávia Gomes, Fontes, Juliana Loca Furtado, Cavalcante, Suelen, de Cássia Pontello Rampazzo, Rita, Santos, Caio Henrique Nemeth, Di Sabatino Guimarães, Alice Paula, Máximo, Fernando Rodrigues, Villalobos-Salcedo, Juan Miguel, Vieira, Deusilene Souza
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 11
creator Botelho-Souza, Luan Felipo
Nogueira-Lima, Felipe Souza
Roca, Tárcio Peixoto
Naveca, Felipe Gomes
de Oliveria dos Santos, Alcione
Maia, Adriana Cristina Salvador
da Silva, Cicileia Correia
de Melo Mendonça, Aline Linhares Ferreira
Lugtenburg, Celina Aparecida Bertoni
Azzi, Camila Flávia Gomes
Fontes, Juliana Loca Furtado
Cavalcante, Suelen
de Cássia Pontello Rampazzo, Rita
Santos, Caio Henrique Nemeth
Di Sabatino Guimarães, Alice Paula
Máximo, Fernando Rodrigues
Villalobos-Salcedo, Juan Miguel
Vieira, Deusilene Souza
description SARS-CoV-2 has spread rapidly around the world, with Brazil currently considered an epicenter of the pandemic. The Northern region has the second highest incidence coefficient, as well as the third highest mortality rate in the country. This study aimed to investigate information about the evolutionary history of epidemic spread and genetic aspects of strains isolated on the Western Amazon, in the State of Rondônia, Brazil. It was possible to detect a total of 22 mutations. Some of these alterations may possibly be related to effects on transmissibility, the fidelity of RNA replication, the ability of cancer patients to respond to infection, beyond a mutation that emerged after the introduction of SARS-CoV-2 in Rondônia. At least two events of introduction were detected, corresponding to the B.1 and B.1.1 European lineages. An introduction was observed possibly through Argentina, where strains originated that circulated in the Minas Gerais and Ceará Brazilian states, prior to Rondônia (B.1.), as well as through the Minas Gerais state and the Federal District, which gave rise to strains that spread to Rondônia, from the capital to more rural parts of the state (B.1.1.). The findings show the need to monitor the genetic epidemiology of COVID-19, in order to surveil the virus’s evolution, dispersion and diversity.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-021-83203-2
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2045-2322
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recordid cdi_webofscience_primary_000620252500012
source Nature Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2021<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />; PubMed Central; Springer Nature OA/Free Journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects 631/114
631/337
Brazil
COVID-19
COVID-19 - epidemiology
COVID-19 - virology
Epidemiology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
multidisciplinary
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mutation
Mutation Rate
Pandemics
Phylogeny
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
SARS-CoV-2 - classification
SARS-CoV-2 - genetics
SARS-CoV-2 - isolation & purification
Science
Science & Technology
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Science (multidisciplinary)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Strains (organisms)
Viral Proteins - genetics
title SARS-CoV-2 genomic surveillance in Rondônia, Brazilian Western Amazon
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