Effects of Cellulolytic Bacteria on Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria, 16S rRNA, nifH Gene Abundance, and Chemical Properties of Water Hyacinth Compost

This research investigated alterations to and the interdependency of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid gene (16S rRNA) and nitrogenase reductase gene ( nifH ) gene abundance, and chemical properties of water hyacinth compost when using cellulolytic bacteria isolated from soil...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of soil science and plant nutrition 2021-03, Vol.21 (1), p.768-779
Hauptverfasser: Chungopast, Sirinapa, Yodying, Preecha, Nomura, Mika
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Yodying, Preecha
Nomura, Mika
description This research investigated alterations to and the interdependency of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid gene (16S rRNA) and nitrogenase reductase gene ( nifH ) gene abundance, and chemical properties of water hyacinth compost when using cellulolytic bacteria isolated from soil and leaf litter (CSL) inoculum. The un- and inoculated treatments in the compost were designed with three replications. Microbiological analysis involved examination of the total number of bacteria and gene abundance in the compost based on quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Some chemical properties of the compost were also analyzed. The results indicated that applying cellulolytic bacteria into compost could increase the amounts of bacteria, especially nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The pH of the compost increased slightly for the first 4 weeks. The amount of nitrogen and organic matter (OM) in the compost increased continuously during the composting period. The concentration of ammonium changed markedly in the range 1.5–2 times at the 4th and 10th weeks of the composting process, which was consistent with an increase of nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The concentration of nitrate doubled at the 12th week. The abundance of 16S rRNA and nifH genes was significantly correlated with the number of bacteria, total nitrogen, ammonium, nitrate, and OM. The inoculated cellulolytic bacteria not only accelerated the nitrogen mineralization process but also promoted bacterial numbers in the compost. These bacteria also affected the transformation of nutrients and correlated positively with gene abundance.
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The un- and inoculated treatments in the compost were designed with three replications. Microbiological analysis involved examination of the total number of bacteria and gene abundance in the compost based on quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Some chemical properties of the compost were also analyzed. The results indicated that applying cellulolytic bacteria into compost could increase the amounts of bacteria, especially nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The pH of the compost increased slightly for the first 4 weeks. The amount of nitrogen and organic matter (OM) in the compost increased continuously during the composting period. The concentration of ammonium changed markedly in the range 1.5–2 times at the 4th and 10th weeks of the composting process, which was consistent with an increase of nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The concentration of nitrate doubled at the 12th week. The abundance of 16S rRNA and nifH genes was significantly correlated with the number of bacteria, total nitrogen, ammonium, nitrate, and OM. The inoculated cellulolytic bacteria not only accelerated the nitrogen mineralization process but also promoted bacterial numbers in the compost. 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The un- and inoculated treatments in the compost were designed with three replications. Microbiological analysis involved examination of the total number of bacteria and gene abundance in the compost based on quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Some chemical properties of the compost were also analyzed. The results indicated that applying cellulolytic bacteria into compost could increase the amounts of bacteria, especially nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The pH of the compost increased slightly for the first 4 weeks. The amount of nitrogen and organic matter (OM) in the compost increased continuously during the composting period. The concentration of ammonium changed markedly in the range 1.5–2 times at the 4th and 10th weeks of the composting process, which was consistent with an increase of nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The concentration of nitrate doubled at the 12th week. The abundance of 16S rRNA and nifH genes was significantly correlated with the number of bacteria, total nitrogen, ammonium, nitrate, and OM. The inoculated cellulolytic bacteria not only accelerated the nitrogen mineralization process but also promoted bacterial numbers in the compost. 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The abundance of 16S rRNA and nifH genes was significantly correlated with the number of bacteria, total nitrogen, ammonium, nitrate, and OM. The inoculated cellulolytic bacteria not only accelerated the nitrogen mineralization process but also promoted bacterial numbers in the compost. These bacteria also affected the transformation of nutrients and correlated positively with gene abundance.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s42729-020-00399-4</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8856-3275</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Abundance
Agriculture
Ammonium
Aquatic plants
Bacteria
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cellulase
Cellulolytic bacteria
Cellulose
Chemical properties
Composting
Composts
Decomposition
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Ecology
Environment
Floating plants
Gene amplification
Glucose
Inoculum
Leaf litter
Life Sciences
Microbiological analysis
Microorganisms
Mineralization
Molecular biology
Mosses
NifH gene
Nitrogen
Nitrogen fixation
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Nitrogenase
Nitrogenase reductase
Nitrogenation
Nutrients
Organic matter
Original Paper
Plant Sciences
Polymerase chain reaction
Potassium
Reductases
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
rRNA 16S
Soil bacteria
Soil microorganisms
Soil Science & Conservation
Water hyacinths
title Effects of Cellulolytic Bacteria on Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria, 16S rRNA, nifH Gene Abundance, and Chemical Properties of Water Hyacinth Compost
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