Comprehensive utilization of residues of Magnolia officinalis based on fiber characteristics
The traditional Chinese medicinal plant Magnolia officinalis has a wide range of applications; including more than 200 kinds of patented Chinese medicines. Currently well-known application of Magnolia is to extract magnolol from its bark as a bulk drug. However, considerably large amount of residue...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of material cycles and waste management 2021-03, Vol.23 (2), p.548-556 |
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creator | Luo, Xiaofang Dessie, Wubliker Wang, Meifeng Duns, Gregory J. Rong, Nianhang Feng, Luya Zeng, Jianqing Qin, Zuodong Tan, Yimin |
description | The traditional Chinese medicinal plant
Magnolia officinalis
has a wide range of applications; including more than 200 kinds of patented Chinese medicines. Currently well-known application of
Magnolia
is to extract magnolol from its bark as a bulk drug. However, considerably large amount of residue is generated after the extraction process. Hence, it is crucial to find alternative waste management mechanisms for this biomass resource for the sake of environmental and economic benefits. In this study,
Magnolia
bark extract residues (MBER) were studied by Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analyses for natural fiber synthesis and its potential application for composite material production. The result revealed that prior extraction process has apparently cleaned the fiber surfaces and introduced more –OH groups. Applying the fiber characteristics, addition of 10–25% residue weight contents of MBER as the raw material was carried out, and their corresponding performance using biomass molding technology to prepare trash can products was compared and analyzed. In the end, it was found that the trash cans made by adding 20% MBER had certain performance advantages. Therefore, this study has provided a new use and method for the full utilization of
Magnolia officinalis
. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10163-020-01139-7 |
format | Article |
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Magnolia officinalis
has a wide range of applications; including more than 200 kinds of patented Chinese medicines. Currently well-known application of
Magnolia
is to extract magnolol from its bark as a bulk drug. However, considerably large amount of residue is generated after the extraction process. Hence, it is crucial to find alternative waste management mechanisms for this biomass resource for the sake of environmental and economic benefits. In this study,
Magnolia
bark extract residues (MBER) were studied by Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analyses for natural fiber synthesis and its potential application for composite material production. The result revealed that prior extraction process has apparently cleaned the fiber surfaces and introduced more –OH groups. Applying the fiber characteristics, addition of 10–25% residue weight contents of MBER as the raw material was carried out, and their corresponding performance using biomass molding technology to prepare trash can products was compared and analyzed. In the end, it was found that the trash cans made by adding 20% MBER had certain performance advantages. Therefore, this study has provided a new use and method for the full utilization of
Magnolia officinalis
.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1438-4957</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1611-8227</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10163-020-01139-7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Bark ; Biomass ; Civil Engineering ; Composite materials ; Electron microscopes ; Engineering ; Environmental Management ; Fourier transforms ; Herbal medicine ; Infrared analysis ; Infrared spectroscopy ; Medicinal plants ; Molding (process) ; Original Article ; Plant extracts ; Residues ; Resource management ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Spectrum analysis ; Traditional Chinese medicine ; Waste containers ; Waste management ; Waste Management/Waste Technology ; X-ray spectroscopy</subject><ispartof>Journal of material cycles and waste management, 2021-03, Vol.23 (2), p.548-556</ispartof><rights>Springer Japan KK, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>Springer Japan KK, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-bf38566e3b51f3ad36fd18515c826006b47deadd0745818525cfb1451c4c59e43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-bf38566e3b51f3ad36fd18515c826006b47deadd0745818525cfb1451c4c59e43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10163-020-01139-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10163-020-01139-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Luo, Xiaofang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dessie, Wubliker</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Meifeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duns, Gregory J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rong, Nianhang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Luya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Jianqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qin, Zuodong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Yimin</creatorcontrib><title>Comprehensive utilization of residues of Magnolia officinalis based on fiber characteristics</title><title>Journal of material cycles and waste management</title><addtitle>J Mater Cycles Waste Manag</addtitle><description>The traditional Chinese medicinal plant
Magnolia officinalis
has a wide range of applications; including more than 200 kinds of patented Chinese medicines. Currently well-known application of
Magnolia
is to extract magnolol from its bark as a bulk drug. However, considerably large amount of residue is generated after the extraction process. Hence, it is crucial to find alternative waste management mechanisms for this biomass resource for the sake of environmental and economic benefits. In this study,
Magnolia
bark extract residues (MBER) were studied by Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analyses for natural fiber synthesis and its potential application for composite material production. The result revealed that prior extraction process has apparently cleaned the fiber surfaces and introduced more –OH groups. Applying the fiber characteristics, addition of 10–25% residue weight contents of MBER as the raw material was carried out, and their corresponding performance using biomass molding technology to prepare trash can products was compared and analyzed. In the end, it was found that the trash cans made by adding 20% MBER had certain performance advantages. Therefore, this study has provided a new use and method for the full utilization of
Magnolia officinalis
.</description><subject>Bark</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Civil Engineering</subject><subject>Composite materials</subject><subject>Electron microscopes</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>Herbal medicine</subject><subject>Infrared analysis</subject><subject>Infrared spectroscopy</subject><subject>Medicinal plants</subject><subject>Molding (process)</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Plant extracts</subject><subject>Residues</subject><subject>Resource management</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Traditional Chinese medicine</subject><subject>Waste containers</subject><subject>Waste management</subject><subject>Waste Management/Waste Technology</subject><subject>X-ray 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B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210301</creationdate><title>Comprehensive 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Zuodong</au><au>Tan, Yimin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comprehensive utilization of residues of Magnolia officinalis based on fiber characteristics</atitle><jtitle>Journal of material cycles and waste management</jtitle><stitle>J Mater Cycles Waste Manag</stitle><date>2021-03-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>548</spage><epage>556</epage><pages>548-556</pages><issn>1438-4957</issn><eissn>1611-8227</eissn><abstract>The traditional Chinese medicinal plant
Magnolia officinalis
has a wide range of applications; including more than 200 kinds of patented Chinese medicines. Currently well-known application of
Magnolia
is to extract magnolol from its bark as a bulk drug. However, considerably large amount of residue is generated after the extraction process. Hence, it is crucial to find alternative waste management mechanisms for this biomass resource for the sake of environmental and economic benefits. In this study,
Magnolia
bark extract residues (MBER) were studied by Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analyses for natural fiber synthesis and its potential application for composite material production. The result revealed that prior extraction process has apparently cleaned the fiber surfaces and introduced more –OH groups. Applying the fiber characteristics, addition of 10–25% residue weight contents of MBER as the raw material was carried out, and their corresponding performance using biomass molding technology to prepare trash can products was compared and analyzed. In the end, it was found that the trash cans made by adding 20% MBER had certain performance advantages. Therefore, this study has provided a new use and method for the full utilization of
Magnolia officinalis
.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><doi>10.1007/s10163-020-01139-7</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | SpringerNature Complete Journals |
subjects | Bark Biomass Civil Engineering Composite materials Electron microscopes Engineering Environmental Management Fourier transforms Herbal medicine Infrared analysis Infrared spectroscopy Medicinal plants Molding (process) Original Article Plant extracts Residues Resource management Scanning electron microscopy Spectrum analysis Traditional Chinese medicine Waste containers Waste management Waste Management/Waste Technology X-ray spectroscopy |
title | Comprehensive utilization of residues of Magnolia officinalis based on fiber characteristics |
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