Characteristics Analysis of Inertia Damping of Grid-Connected System of Direct-Drive Wind Power Generation

As large-scale direct-drive wind turbine generator set is connected to the grid, the power system will face problems such as reduced inertia and insufficient frequency modulation capability. The control of wind turbine virtual inertia is an important way to solve this problem. Therefore, this paper takes the direct-drive wind power generation system as the research object, draws lessons from the multi-time scale modeling idea, and based on the electrical torque analysis, establishes the DC voltage time model with the wind turbine virtual inertia control. Based on this, inertia damping characteristics of direct-drive wind power grid-connected system are analyzed. The results show that the dynamic characteristic parameters of the system are affected by many factors, among which the equivalent inertia coefficient of the system is mainly affected by DC capacitance, DC bus voltage and wind turbine virtual inertia control parameters. Damping coefficient is mainly affected by steady-state operating point and DC voltage proportional control parameter K_{\mathrm {pu}} . The synchronization coefficient is mainly affected by steady-state operating point and DC voltage integration control parameter K_{\mathrm {iu}} . The correctness of mechanism analysis of inertia damping characteristics of the whole system is verified by simulation, which provides a certain theoretical reference for inertia damping research of electronic power system.