Bacillus subtilis biofertilizer mitigating agricultural ammonia emission and shifting soil nitrogen cycling microbiomes

[Display omitted] •Biofertilizer reduced NH3 emission in farmland by 44%.•Biofertilizer decreased the conversion of fertilizer nitrogen to NH4+-N.•Biofertilizer increased the abundance of bacterial amoA and comammox amoA.•Biofertilizer shifted the soil nitrogen cycling microbiomes. Excessive ammonia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environment international 2020-11, Vol.144, p.105989-105989, Article 105989
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Bo, Bai, Zhihui, Bao, Lijun, Xue, Lixia, Zhang, Shiwei, Wei, Yingxue, Zhang, Zhanying, Zhuang, Guoqiang, Zhuang, Xuliang
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container_title Environment international
container_volume 144
creator Sun, Bo
Bai, Zhihui
Bao, Lijun
Xue, Lixia
Zhang, Shiwei
Wei, Yingxue
Zhang, Zhanying
Zhuang, Guoqiang
Zhuang, Xuliang
description [Display omitted] •Biofertilizer reduced NH3 emission in farmland by 44%.•Biofertilizer decreased the conversion of fertilizer nitrogen to NH4+-N.•Biofertilizer increased the abundance of bacterial amoA and comammox amoA.•Biofertilizer shifted the soil nitrogen cycling microbiomes. Excessive ammonia (NH3) emitted from nitrogen fertilizer application in farmland have caused serious disturbance to global environment, including reduction of visibility, formation of regional haze, and increase of nitrogen deposition. Application of biofertilizer has been considered as an effective approach for soil improvement and agriculture sustainability. In this study, a field experiment was conducted to evaluate the potential of B. subtilis biofertilizer on mitigating NH3 volatilization and to investigate the underlying mechanisms. Compared with organic fertilizer, the incorporation of B. subtilis biofertilizer reduced NH3 volatilization by up to 44%. Moreover, the application of B. subtilis biofertilizer reduced the abundance of ureC gene, and increased the abundance of functional genes (bacterial amoA and comammox amoA) and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB). This indicated that the conversion of fertilizer nitrogen to NH4+-N was decreased and the nitrification process was increased. In brief, the application of B. subtilis biofertilizer reduced the “source” and increased the “sink” of NH4+-N, thus reducing the retention of NH4+-N in alkaline soil, and mitigating NH3 volatilization. These results indicated that B. subtilis biofertilizer is an effective control strategy for agricultural NH3 emission, maintaining high crop yield and mitigating environmental disturbance.
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Excessive ammonia (NH3) emitted from nitrogen fertilizer application in farmland have caused serious disturbance to global environment, including reduction of visibility, formation of regional haze, and increase of nitrogen deposition. Application of biofertilizer has been considered as an effective approach for soil improvement and agriculture sustainability. In this study, a field experiment was conducted to evaluate the potential of B. subtilis biofertilizer on mitigating NH3 volatilization and to investigate the underlying mechanisms. Compared with organic fertilizer, the incorporation of B. subtilis biofertilizer reduced NH3 volatilization by up to 44%. Moreover, the application of B. subtilis biofertilizer reduced the abundance of ureC gene, and increased the abundance of functional genes (bacterial amoA and comammox amoA) and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB). This indicated that the conversion of fertilizer nitrogen to NH4+-N was decreased and the nitrification process was increased. In brief, the application of B. subtilis biofertilizer reduced the “source” and increased the “sink” of NH4+-N, thus reducing the retention of NH4+-N in alkaline soil, and mitigating NH3 volatilization. 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Excessive ammonia (NH3) emitted from nitrogen fertilizer application in farmland have caused serious disturbance to global environment, including reduction of visibility, formation of regional haze, and increase of nitrogen deposition. Application of biofertilizer has been considered as an effective approach for soil improvement and agriculture sustainability. In this study, a field experiment was conducted to evaluate the potential of B. subtilis biofertilizer on mitigating NH3 volatilization and to investigate the underlying mechanisms. Compared with organic fertilizer, the incorporation of B. subtilis biofertilizer reduced NH3 volatilization by up to 44%. Moreover, the application of B. subtilis biofertilizer reduced the abundance of ureC gene, and increased the abundance of functional genes (bacterial amoA and comammox amoA) and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB). This indicated that the conversion of fertilizer nitrogen to NH4+-N was decreased and the nitrification process was increased. In brief, the application of B. subtilis biofertilizer reduced the “source” and increased the “sink” of NH4+-N, thus reducing the retention of NH4+-N in alkaline soil, and mitigating NH3 volatilization. These results indicated that B. subtilis biofertilizer is an effective control strategy for agricultural NH3 emission, maintaining high crop yield and mitigating environmental disturbance.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Ammonia</subject><subject>Ammonia volatilization</subject><subject>Bacillus subtilis</subject><subject>Bacterial community</subject><subject>Biofertilizer</subject><subject>Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Environmental Sciences &amp; Ecology</subject><subject>Fertilizers - analysis</subject><subject>Functional gene</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Microbiota</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Oxidation-Reduction</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil enzyme</subject><subject>Soil Microbiology</subject><issn>0160-4120</issn><issn>1873-6750</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkd2L1DAUxYso7rj6H4j0UZAZ89U2fRHcwY-FBV_0Odwm6XiHNFmTdJf1rzfdjvMoPuVy-Z1zOTlV9ZqSHSW0fX_cWX-HPu8YYcuq6WX_pNpQ2fFt2zXkabUpGNkKyshF9SKlIyGECdk8ry4463jfULGp7q9Ao3NzqtM8ZHSY6gHDaOMy_7axnjDjATL6Qw2HiHp2eY7gapim4BFqO2FKGHwN3tTpJ46PaAroao85hoP1tX7QbtlOqGMo9pNNL6tnI7hkX53ey-rH50_f91-3N9--XO8_3my16ETeUiuNHMUoBtm3oheEdKwH6KQZhZSibdhAmeZSgjYcWD90sgVCOBe2FYx3_LK6Xn1NgKO6jThBfFABUD0uQjwoKFm1s0pLgL41QoMAwZoeGm1EYwYiBTXCDsXr7ep1G8Ov2aasSnZtnQNvw5wUE5yQXnaiLahY0RI4pWjH82lK1FKfOqq1PrXUp9b6iuzN6cI8TNacRX_7KoBcgXs7hDFptF7bM1YKbiRpOaFlIt0ecyku-H2YfS7Sd_8vLfSHlbalnDu0UZ0UBqPVufwe_jvKH6xM0Hw</recordid><startdate>202011</startdate><enddate>202011</enddate><creator>Sun, Bo</creator><creator>Bai, Zhihui</creator><creator>Bao, Lijun</creator><creator>Xue, Lixia</creator><creator>Zhang, Shiwei</creator><creator>Wei, Yingxue</creator><creator>Zhang, Zhanying</creator><creator>Zhuang, Guoqiang</creator><creator>Zhuang, Xuliang</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8041-0389</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202011</creationdate><title>Bacillus subtilis biofertilizer mitigating agricultural ammonia emission and shifting soil nitrogen cycling microbiomes</title><author>Sun, Bo ; 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Excessive ammonia (NH3) emitted from nitrogen fertilizer application in farmland have caused serious disturbance to global environment, including reduction of visibility, formation of regional haze, and increase of nitrogen deposition. Application of biofertilizer has been considered as an effective approach for soil improvement and agriculture sustainability. In this study, a field experiment was conducted to evaluate the potential of B. subtilis biofertilizer on mitigating NH3 volatilization and to investigate the underlying mechanisms. Compared with organic fertilizer, the incorporation of B. subtilis biofertilizer reduced NH3 volatilization by up to 44%. Moreover, the application of B. subtilis biofertilizer reduced the abundance of ureC gene, and increased the abundance of functional genes (bacterial amoA and comammox amoA) and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB). This indicated that the conversion of fertilizer nitrogen to NH4+-N was decreased and the nitrification process was increased. In brief, the application of B. subtilis biofertilizer reduced the “source” and increased the “sink” of NH4+-N, thus reducing the retention of NH4+-N in alkaline soil, and mitigating NH3 volatilization. These results indicated that B. subtilis biofertilizer is an effective control strategy for agricultural NH3 emission, maintaining high crop yield and mitigating environmental disturbance.</abstract><cop>OXFORD</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>32739514</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envint.2020.105989</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8041-0389</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Agriculture
Ammonia
Ammonia volatilization
Bacillus subtilis
Bacterial community
Biofertilizer
Environmental Sciences
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
Fertilizers - analysis
Functional gene
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Microbiota
Nitrogen
Oxidation-Reduction
Science & Technology
Soil
Soil enzyme
Soil Microbiology
title Bacillus subtilis biofertilizer mitigating agricultural ammonia emission and shifting soil nitrogen cycling microbiomes
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