Isolation and characterization of a novel glucosyltransferase involved in production of emodin-6-O-glucoside and rhaponticin in Rheum palmatum

Anthraquinones are widely distributed in various organisms and known as bioactive ingredients. Some of the anthraquinones accumulate as glycosides in higher plants. Plant secondary product glycosyltransferases (PSPGs) are the well-characterized enzymes producing plant secondary metabolite glycosides...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant Biotechnology 2020/09/25, Vol.37(3), pp.293-299
Hauptverfasser: Yamada, Aki, Kondo-Kaneko, Miku, Ishiuchi, Kan’ichiro, Makino, Toshiaki, Terasaka, Kazuyoshi
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 293
container_title Plant Biotechnology
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creator Yamada, Aki
Kondo-Kaneko, Miku
Ishiuchi, Kan’ichiro
Makino, Toshiaki
Terasaka, Kazuyoshi
description Anthraquinones are widely distributed in various organisms and known as bioactive ingredients. Some of the anthraquinones accumulate as glycosides in higher plants. Plant secondary product glycosyltransferases (PSPGs) are the well-characterized enzymes producing plant secondary metabolite glycosides. However, PSPGs involved in the formation of anthraquinone glycosides remains unclear. The rhizome of Rheum palmatum contains anthraquinones as laxative agents, some of which are accumulated as glucosides. We isolated a glucosyltransferase, R. palmatum UDP-glycosyltransferase (RpUGT) 1 from the rhizome of R. palmatum, and characterized functionally. RpUGT1 glucosylated emodin yielding emodin-6-O-glucoside, and it also glucosylated rhapontigenin, a compound belonging to stilbenes, yielding rhaponticin. The expression patterns of RpUGT1 and the accumulation of the metabolites revealed that RpUGT1 contributes to the production of these glucosides in R. palmatum. These results may provide important information for the substrate recognition of the PSPGs for anthraquinones and stilbenes.
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Some of the anthraquinones accumulate as glycosides in higher plants. Plant secondary product glycosyltransferases (PSPGs) are the well-characterized enzymes producing plant secondary metabolite glycosides. However, PSPGs involved in the formation of anthraquinone glycosides remains unclear. The rhizome of Rheum palmatum contains anthraquinones as laxative agents, some of which are accumulated as glucosides. We isolated a glucosyltransferase, R. palmatum UDP-glycosyltransferase (RpUGT) 1 from the rhizome of R. palmatum, and characterized functionally. RpUGT1 glucosylated emodin yielding emodin-6-O-glucoside, and it also glucosylated rhapontigenin, a compound belonging to stilbenes, yielding rhaponticin. The expression patterns of RpUGT1 and the accumulation of the metabolites revealed that RpUGT1 contributes to the production of these glucosides in R. palmatum. 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subjects Anthraquinone
Anthraquinones
Aquatic plants
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Emodin
Glucosides
Glucosyltransferase
Glycosides
Glycosyltransferase
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Metabolites
Original Paper
Plant Sciences
plant secondary product glycosyltransferase (PSPG)
Rheum palmatum
Rhizomes
Science & Technology
stilbenes
Substrates
title Isolation and characterization of a novel glucosyltransferase involved in production of emodin-6-O-glucoside and rhaponticin in Rheum palmatum
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