Renal function is associated with plasma trimethylamine-N-oxide, choline, l-carnitine and betaine: a pilot study
Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) due to a variety of causes. Most patients remain undiagnosed at early stage of CKD and proceed to end stage CKD due to unawareness and lacking of efficient biomarkers. Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMA...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International urology and nephrology 2021-03, Vol.53 (3), p.539-551 |
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