On-Site Monitoring of Postoperative Bile Leakage Using Bilirubin-Inducible Fluorescent Protein

Background Bile leakage is the most common postoperative complication associated with hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery. Until now, however, a rapid, accurate diagnostic method for monitoring intraoperative and postoperative bile leakage had not been established. Method Bilirubin levels in draine...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2020-12, Vol.44 (12), p.4245-4253
Hauptverfasser: Kono, Yoshiharu, Ishizawa, Takeaki, Kokudo, Norihiro, Kuriki, Yugo, Iwatate, Ryu J., Kamiya, Mako, Urano, Yasuteru, Kumagai, Akiko, Kurokawa, Hiroshi, Miyawaki, Atsushi, Hasegawa, Kiyoshi
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 4245
container_title World journal of surgery
container_volume 44
creator Kono, Yoshiharu
Ishizawa, Takeaki
Kokudo, Norihiro
Kuriki, Yugo
Iwatate, Ryu J.
Kamiya, Mako
Urano, Yasuteru
Kumagai, Akiko
Kurokawa, Hiroshi
Miyawaki, Atsushi
Hasegawa, Kiyoshi
description Background Bile leakage is the most common postoperative complication associated with hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery. Until now, however, a rapid, accurate diagnostic method for monitoring intraoperative and postoperative bile leakage had not been established. Method Bilirubin levels in drained abdominal fluids collected from 23 patients who had undergone hepatectomy ( n  = 22) or liver transplantation ( n  = 1) were measured using a microplate reader with excitation/emission wavelengths of 497/527 nm after applying 5 µM of UnaG to the samples. UnaG was also sprayed directly on hepatic raw surfaces in swine hepatectomy models to identify bile leaks by fluorescence imaging. Results The bilirubin levels measured by UnaG fluorescence imaging showed favorable correlations with the results of the conventional light-absorptiometric methods (indirect bilirubin: rs = 0.939, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00268-020-05774-x
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Until now, however, a rapid, accurate diagnostic method for monitoring intraoperative and postoperative bile leakage had not been established. Method Bilirubin levels in drained abdominal fluids collected from 23 patients who had undergone hepatectomy ( n  = 22) or liver transplantation ( n  = 1) were measured using a microplate reader with excitation/emission wavelengths of 497/527 nm after applying 5 µM of UnaG to the samples. UnaG was also sprayed directly on hepatic raw surfaces in swine hepatectomy models to identify bile leaks by fluorescence imaging. Results The bilirubin levels measured by UnaG fluorescence imaging showed favorable correlations with the results of the conventional light-absorptiometric methods (indirect bilirubin: rs = 0.939, p  &lt; 0.001; direct bilirubin: rs = 0.929, p  &lt; 0.001). Approximate time required for bilirubin measurements with UnaG was 15 min, whereas it took about 40 min with the conventional method at a hospital laboratory. Following administration of UnaG on hepatic surfaces, the fluorescence imaging identified bile leaks not only on the resected specimens but also in the abdominal cavity of the swine hepatectomy models. Conclusion Fluorescence imaging techniques using UnaG may enable real-time identification of bile leaks during hepatectomy and on-site rapid diagnosis of bile leaks after surgery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-2313</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2323</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00268-020-05774-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32909125</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Abdominal Surgery ; Animal models ; Bile ; Bilirubin ; Cardiac Surgery ; Computational fluid dynamics ; Diagnostic systems ; Fluids ; Fluorescence ; General Surgery ; Hepatectomy ; Hospitals ; Imaging techniques ; Laboratory animals ; Leakage ; Leaks ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Ligands ; Liver ; Liver transplantation ; Livestock ; Medical imaging ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Methods ; Monitoring ; Onsite ; Original Scientific Report with Video ; Pancreas ; Postoperative period ; Proteins ; R&amp;D ; Research &amp; development ; Science &amp; Technology ; Surgery ; Swine ; Thoracic Surgery ; Transplantation ; Vascular Surgery ; Wavelengths</subject><ispartof>World journal of surgery, 2020-12, Vol.44 (12), p.4245-4253</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>2020 The Author(s)</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>1</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000567764100001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5915-c5028db4b47d1556b46abc91fee5e656757d0d55c59b63baf386eee7e33fd0a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5915-c5028db4b47d1556b46abc91fee5e656757d0d55c59b63baf386eee7e33fd0a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8734-740X ; 0000-0002-2329-3235</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00268-020-05774-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00268-020-05774-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,1418,27929,27930,28253,41493,42562,45579,45580,51324</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32909125$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kono, Yoshiharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishizawa, Takeaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kokudo, Norihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuriki, Yugo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwatate, Ryu J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamiya, Mako</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Urano, Yasuteru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumagai, Akiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurokawa, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyawaki, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasegawa, Kiyoshi</creatorcontrib><title>On-Site Monitoring of Postoperative Bile Leakage Using Bilirubin-Inducible Fluorescent Protein</title><title>World journal of surgery</title><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><addtitle>WORLD J SURG</addtitle><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><description>Background Bile leakage is the most common postoperative complication associated with hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery. Until now, however, a rapid, accurate diagnostic method for monitoring intraoperative and postoperative bile leakage had not been established. Method Bilirubin levels in drained abdominal fluids collected from 23 patients who had undergone hepatectomy ( n  = 22) or liver transplantation ( n  = 1) were measured using a microplate reader with excitation/emission wavelengths of 497/527 nm after applying 5 µM of UnaG to the samples. UnaG was also sprayed directly on hepatic raw surfaces in swine hepatectomy models to identify bile leaks by fluorescence imaging. Results The bilirubin levels measured by UnaG fluorescence imaging showed favorable correlations with the results of the conventional light-absorptiometric methods (indirect bilirubin: rs = 0.939, p  &lt; 0.001; direct bilirubin: rs = 0.929, p  &lt; 0.001). Approximate time required for bilirubin measurements with UnaG was 15 min, whereas it took about 40 min with the conventional method at a hospital laboratory. Following administration of UnaG on hepatic surfaces, the fluorescence imaging identified bile leaks not only on the resected specimens but also in the abdominal cavity of the swine hepatectomy models. 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Until now, however, a rapid, accurate diagnostic method for monitoring intraoperative and postoperative bile leakage had not been established. Method Bilirubin levels in drained abdominal fluids collected from 23 patients who had undergone hepatectomy ( n  = 22) or liver transplantation ( n  = 1) were measured using a microplate reader with excitation/emission wavelengths of 497/527 nm after applying 5 µM of UnaG to the samples. UnaG was also sprayed directly on hepatic raw surfaces in swine hepatectomy models to identify bile leaks by fluorescence imaging. Results The bilirubin levels measured by UnaG fluorescence imaging showed favorable correlations with the results of the conventional light-absorptiometric methods (indirect bilirubin: rs = 0.939, p  &lt; 0.001; direct bilirubin: rs = 0.929, p  &lt; 0.001). Approximate time required for bilirubin measurements with UnaG was 15 min, whereas it took about 40 min with the conventional method at a hospital laboratory. Following administration of UnaG on hepatic surfaces, the fluorescence imaging identified bile leaks not only on the resected specimens but also in the abdominal cavity of the swine hepatectomy models. Conclusion Fluorescence imaging techniques using UnaG may enable real-time identification of bile leaks during hepatectomy and on-site rapid diagnosis of bile leaks after surgery.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>32909125</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00268-020-05774-x</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8734-740X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2329-3235</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abdomen
Abdominal Surgery
Animal models
Bile
Bilirubin
Cardiac Surgery
Computational fluid dynamics
Diagnostic systems
Fluids
Fluorescence
General Surgery
Hepatectomy
Hospitals
Imaging techniques
Laboratory animals
Leakage
Leaks
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Ligands
Liver
Liver transplantation
Livestock
Medical imaging
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Methods
Monitoring
Onsite
Original Scientific Report with Video
Pancreas
Postoperative period
Proteins
R&D
Research & development
Science & Technology
Surgery
Swine
Thoracic Surgery
Transplantation
Vascular Surgery
Wavelengths
title On-Site Monitoring of Postoperative Bile Leakage Using Bilirubin-Inducible Fluorescent Protein
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