Characterization and technological properties of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes var. gasipaes) fruit starch

[Display omitted] •Peach palm fruit starch showed irregular shape and average diameter of 6.73 µm.•Body agent or thickener may be one of the ways of using peach palm starch.•Homogeneity of starch crystals due to low values of thermal and pasting properties.•B. gasipaes starch: greater short chains a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food research international 2020-10, Vol.136, p.109569-109569, Article 109569
Hauptverfasser: Ferrari Felisberto, Mária Herminia, Souza Costa, Mariana, Villas Boas, Flávia, Lopes Leivas, Carolina, Maria Landi Franco, Célia, Michielon de Souza, Sérgio, Pedrosa Silva Clerici, Maria Teresa, Mach Côrtes Cordeiro, Lucimara
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:[Display omitted] •Peach palm fruit starch showed irregular shape and average diameter of 6.73 µm.•Body agent or thickener may be one of the ways of using peach palm starch.•Homogeneity of starch crystals due to low values of thermal and pasting properties.•B. gasipaes starch: greater short chains and perfect crystalline structure.•An alternative non-conventional starch to industries, not fully exploited. Peach palm fruit mesocarp (Bactris gasipaes var. gasipaes) is already consumed in the Northern region of Brazil, after its cooking and is known as a source of starch and carotenoids and like all fruits it has low storage stability. This work characterized the starch extracted from the mesocarp of peach palm fruit using with water in terms of its physical and chemical properties. The SEM micrographs show that starch presented bimodal distribution (size 3.9–10.4 µm), while the smaller granules had a smooth surface and an oval or conical shape, the larger granules were spherical with holes and cracks on the surface. The starch presented low amylose content (
ISSN:0963-9969
1873-7145
DOI:10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109569