Years of Life Lost Attributable to COVID-19 in High-incidence Countries
Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a major public health problem of international concern. It is important to estimate its impact of COVID-19 for health policy decision-making. We estimated the years of life lost (YLLs) due to COVID-19 in high-incidence countries. Method...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Korean medical science 2020, 35(32), , pp.1-10 |
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| creator | Oh, In-Hwan Ock, Minsu Jang, Su Yeon Go, Dun-Sol Kim, Young-Eun Jung, Yoon-Sun Kim, Ki Beom Park, Hyesook Jo, Min-Woo Yoon, Seok-Jun |
| description | Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a major public health problem of international concern. It is important to estimate its impact of COVID-19 for health policy decision-making. We estimated the years of life lost (YLLs) due to COVID-19 in high-incidence countries.
Methods: We collected the YLLs due to COVID-19 in 30 high-incidence countries as of April 13, 2020 and followed up as of July 14, 2020. Incidence and mortality were collected using each country's formal reports, articles, and other electronic sources. The life expectancy of Japanese females by age and the UN population data were used to calculate YLLs in total and per 100,000.
Results: As of April 22, 2020, there were 1,699,574 YLLs due to COVID-19 in 30 high-incidence countries. On July 14, 2020, this increased to 4,072,325. Both on April 22 and July14, the total YLLs due to COVID-19 was highest in the USA (April 22, 534,481 YLLs; July 14,1,199,510 YLLs), and the YLLs per 100,000 population was highest in Belgium (April 22, 868.12 YLLs/100,000; July14, 1,593.72 YLLs/100,000). YLLs due to COVID-19 were higher among males than among females and higher in those aged >= 60 years than in younger individuals. Belgium had the highest proportion ofYLLs attributable to COVID-19 as a proportion of the total YLLs and the highest disability-adjusted life years per 100,000 population.
Conclusion: This study estimated YLLs due to COVID-19 in 30 countries. COVID-19 is a high burden in the USA and Belgium, among males and the elderly. The YLLs are very closely related with the incidence as well as the mortality. This highlights the importance of the early detection of incident case that minimizes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 fatality. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e300 |
| format | Article |
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Methods: We collected the YLLs due to COVID-19 in 30 high-incidence countries as of April 13, 2020 and followed up as of July 14, 2020. Incidence and mortality were collected using each country's formal reports, articles, and other electronic sources. The life expectancy of Japanese females by age and the UN population data were used to calculate YLLs in total and per 100,000.
Results: As of April 22, 2020, there were 1,699,574 YLLs due to COVID-19 in 30 high-incidence countries. On July 14, 2020, this increased to 4,072,325. Both on April 22 and July14, the total YLLs due to COVID-19 was highest in the USA (April 22, 534,481 YLLs; July 14,1,199,510 YLLs), and the YLLs per 100,000 population was highest in Belgium (April 22, 868.12 YLLs/100,000; July14, 1,593.72 YLLs/100,000). YLLs due to COVID-19 were higher among males than among females and higher in those aged >= 60 years than in younger individuals. Belgium had the highest proportion ofYLLs attributable to COVID-19 as a proportion of the total YLLs and the highest disability-adjusted life years per 100,000 population.
Conclusion: This study estimated YLLs due to COVID-19 in 30 countries. COVID-19 is a high burden in the USA and Belgium, among males and the elderly. The YLLs are very closely related with the incidence as well as the mortality. This highlights the importance of the early detection of incident case that minimizes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 fatality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1011-8934</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1598-6357</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e300</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32808515</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>SEOUL: Korean Acad Medical Sciences</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Betacoronavirus ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections - mortality ; Cost of Illness ; COVID-19 ; Female ; General & Internal Medicine ; Humans ; Incidence ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Male ; Medicine, General & Internal ; Middle Aged ; Original ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral - mortality ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Science & Technology ; Young Adult ; 의학일반</subject><ispartof>Journal of Korean Medical Science, 2020, 35(32), , pp.1-10</ispartof><rights>2020 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences.</rights><rights>2020 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences. 2020 The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>26</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000562023300002</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-cac37226dd2cb012e52c247c9e6ab76e33e232e51936ef288538ced14190ee473</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-cac37226dd2cb012e52c247c9e6ab76e33e232e51936ef288538ced14190ee473</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9359-6522 ; 0000-0002-9379-4908 ; 0000-0001-7613-0125 ; 0000-0002-9025-7760 ; 0000-0001-9949-9224 ; 0000-0003-3297-0071 ; 0000-0002-5450-9887 ; 0000-0003-0694-6844 ; 0000-0001-7545-3168 ; 0000-0002-4574-1318</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7431288/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7431288/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,865,886,2115,27928,27929,53795,53797</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32808515$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002613985$$DAccess content in National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oh, In-Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ock, Minsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jang, Su Yeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Go, Dun-Sol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Young-Eun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Yoon-Sun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ki Beom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Hyesook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jo, Min-Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Seok-Jun</creatorcontrib><title>Years of Life Lost Attributable to COVID-19 in High-incidence Countries</title><title>Journal of Korean medical science</title><addtitle>J KOREAN MED SCI</addtitle><addtitle>J Korean Med Sci</addtitle><description>Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a major public health problem of international concern. It is important to estimate its impact of COVID-19 for health policy decision-making. We estimated the years of life lost (YLLs) due to COVID-19 in high-incidence countries.
Methods: We collected the YLLs due to COVID-19 in 30 high-incidence countries as of April 13, 2020 and followed up as of July 14, 2020. Incidence and mortality were collected using each country's formal reports, articles, and other electronic sources. The life expectancy of Japanese females by age and the UN population data were used to calculate YLLs in total and per 100,000.
Results: As of April 22, 2020, there were 1,699,574 YLLs due to COVID-19 in 30 high-incidence countries. On July 14, 2020, this increased to 4,072,325. Both on April 22 and July14, the total YLLs due to COVID-19 was highest in the USA (April 22, 534,481 YLLs; July 14,1,199,510 YLLs), and the YLLs per 100,000 population was highest in Belgium (April 22, 868.12 YLLs/100,000; July14, 1,593.72 YLLs/100,000). YLLs due to COVID-19 were higher among males than among females and higher in those aged >= 60 years than in younger individuals. Belgium had the highest proportion ofYLLs attributable to COVID-19 as a proportion of the total YLLs and the highest disability-adjusted life years per 100,000 population.
Conclusion: This study estimated YLLs due to COVID-19 in 30 countries. COVID-19 is a high burden in the USA and Belgium, among males and the elderly. The YLLs are very closely related with the incidence as well as the mortality. This highlights the importance of the early detection of incident case that minimizes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 fatality.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Betacoronavirus</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - mortality</subject><subject>Cost of Illness</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General & Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine, General & Internal</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pneumonia, Viral - mortality</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>의학일반</subject><issn>1011-8934</issn><issn>1598-6357</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1v1DAQhiMEoqXwA7igHEFVtrYndpwL0iqUdqWVKqGCxMlynEnrbjYutkPVf4-zW1Zw68lfz7wz8pNl7ylZAJTi7G6zDQtGWDryBQIhL7JjymtZCODVy7QnlBayhvIoexPCHSGMcwavsyNgkkhO-XF28RO1D7nr87XtMV-7EPNljN62U9TtgHl0eXP1Y_WloHVux_zS3twWdjS2w9Fg3rhpTDCGt9mrXg8B3z2tJ9n3r-fXzWWxvrpYNct1YUqAWBhtoGJMdB0zLaEMOTOsrEyNQreVQABkkG5pDQJ7JiUHabCjJa0JYlnBSfZpnzv6Xm2MVU7b3Xrj1Mar5bfrlao5J1LM7Oc9ez-1W-wMplH1oO693Wr_uKv8_2W0tynnt6pKoKl3Cvj4FODdrwlDVFsbDA6DHtFNQbESOJWScpFQukeNdyF47A9tKFGzLDXLUrMsBVzNslLNh3_nO1T8tZOA0z3wgK3rg7Hznx8wQggXKRBSVlKbaPl8urFRR-vGnUD4A0mSsCA</recordid><startdate>20200817</startdate><enddate>20200817</enddate><creator>Oh, In-Hwan</creator><creator>Ock, Minsu</creator><creator>Jang, Su Yeon</creator><creator>Go, Dun-Sol</creator><creator>Kim, Young-Eun</creator><creator>Jung, Yoon-Sun</creator><creator>Kim, Ki Beom</creator><creator>Park, Hyesook</creator><creator>Jo, Min-Woo</creator><creator>Yoon, Seok-Jun</creator><general>Korean Acad Medical Sciences</general><general>The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences</general><general>대한의학회</general><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>ACYCR</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-6522</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9379-4908</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7613-0125</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9025-7760</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9949-9224</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3297-0071</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5450-9887</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0694-6844</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7545-3168</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4574-1318</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200817</creationdate><title>Years of Life Lost Attributable to COVID-19 in High-incidence Countries</title><author>Oh, In-Hwan ; Ock, Minsu ; Jang, Su Yeon ; Go, Dun-Sol ; Kim, Young-Eun ; Jung, Yoon-Sun ; Kim, Ki Beom ; Park, Hyesook ; Jo, Min-Woo ; Yoon, Seok-Jun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-cac37226dd2cb012e52c247c9e6ab76e33e232e51936ef288538ced14190ee473</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Betacoronavirus</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Coronavirus Infections - mortality</topic><topic>Cost of Illness</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General & Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine, General & Internal</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pneumonia, Viral - mortality</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><topic>Science & Technology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>의학일반</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Oh, In-Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ock, Minsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jang, Su Yeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Go, Dun-Sol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Young-Eun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Yoon-Sun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ki Beom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Hyesook</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jo, Min-Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Seok-Jun</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Korean Citation Index</collection><jtitle>Journal of Korean medical science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Oh, In-Hwan</au><au>Ock, Minsu</au><au>Jang, Su Yeon</au><au>Go, Dun-Sol</au><au>Kim, Young-Eun</au><au>Jung, Yoon-Sun</au><au>Kim, Ki Beom</au><au>Park, Hyesook</au><au>Jo, Min-Woo</au><au>Yoon, Seok-Jun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Years of Life Lost Attributable to COVID-19 in High-incidence Countries</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Korean medical science</jtitle><stitle>J KOREAN MED SCI</stitle><addtitle>J Korean Med Sci</addtitle><date>2020-08-17</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>32</issue><spage>e300</spage><epage>e300</epage><pages>e300-e300</pages><artnum>300</artnum><issn>1011-8934</issn><eissn>1598-6357</eissn><abstract>Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a major public health problem of international concern. It is important to estimate its impact of COVID-19 for health policy decision-making. We estimated the years of life lost (YLLs) due to COVID-19 in high-incidence countries.
Methods: We collected the YLLs due to COVID-19 in 30 high-incidence countries as of April 13, 2020 and followed up as of July 14, 2020. Incidence and mortality were collected using each country's formal reports, articles, and other electronic sources. The life expectancy of Japanese females by age and the UN population data were used to calculate YLLs in total and per 100,000.
Results: As of April 22, 2020, there were 1,699,574 YLLs due to COVID-19 in 30 high-incidence countries. On July 14, 2020, this increased to 4,072,325. Both on April 22 and July14, the total YLLs due to COVID-19 was highest in the USA (April 22, 534,481 YLLs; July 14,1,199,510 YLLs), and the YLLs per 100,000 population was highest in Belgium (April 22, 868.12 YLLs/100,000; July14, 1,593.72 YLLs/100,000). YLLs due to COVID-19 were higher among males than among females and higher in those aged >= 60 years than in younger individuals. Belgium had the highest proportion ofYLLs attributable to COVID-19 as a proportion of the total YLLs and the highest disability-adjusted life years per 100,000 population.
Conclusion: This study estimated YLLs due to COVID-19 in 30 countries. COVID-19 is a high burden in the USA and Belgium, among males and the elderly. The YLLs are very closely related with the incidence as well as the mortality. This highlights the importance of the early detection of incident case that minimizes severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 fatality.</abstract><cop>SEOUL</cop><pub>Korean Acad Medical Sciences</pub><pmid>32808515</pmid><doi>10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e300</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-6522</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9379-4908</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7613-0125</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9025-7760</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9949-9224</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3297-0071</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5450-9887</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0694-6844</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7545-3168</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4574-1318</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | KoreaMed Synapse; MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; KoreaMed Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Betacoronavirus Child Child, Preschool Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology Coronavirus Infections - mortality Cost of Illness COVID-19 Female General & Internal Medicine Humans Incidence Infant Infant, Newborn Life Sciences & Biomedicine Male Medicine, General & Internal Middle Aged Original Pandemics Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology Pneumonia, Viral - mortality SARS-CoV-2 Science & Technology Young Adult 의학일반 |
| title | Years of Life Lost Attributable to COVID-19 in High-incidence Countries |
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