Liver transplantation in mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE): clinical long-term follow-up and pathogenic implications

We report the longest follow-up of clinical and biochemical features of two previously reported adult mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE) patients treated with liver transplantation (LT), adding information on a third, recently transplanted, patient. All three patients over...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurology 2020-12, Vol.267 (12), p.3702-3710
Hauptverfasser: D’Angelo, Roberto, Boschetti, Elisa, Amore, Giulia, Costa, Roberta, Pugliese, Alessia, Caporali, Leonardo, Gramegna, Laura Ludovica, Papa, Valentina, Vizioli, Luca, Capristo, Mariantonietta, Contin, Manuela, Mohamed, Susan, Cenacchi, Giovanna, Lodi, Raffaele, Morelli, Maria Cristina, Fasano, Luca, Pisani, Lara, Cescon, Matteo, Tonon, Caterina, Pinna, Antonio Daniele, Dotti, Maria Teresa, Sicurelli, Francesco, Scarpelli, Mauro, Filosto, Massimiliano, Casali, Carlo, Pironi, Loris, Carelli, Valerio, De Giorgio, Roberto, Rinaldi, Rita
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container_end_page 3710
container_issue 12
container_start_page 3702
container_title Journal of neurology
container_volume 267
creator D’Angelo, Roberto
Boschetti, Elisa
Amore, Giulia
Costa, Roberta
Pugliese, Alessia
Caporali, Leonardo
Gramegna, Laura Ludovica
Papa, Valentina
Vizioli, Luca
Capristo, Mariantonietta
Contin, Manuela
Mohamed, Susan
Cenacchi, Giovanna
Lodi, Raffaele
Morelli, Maria Cristina
Fasano, Luca
Pisani, Lara
Cescon, Matteo
Tonon, Caterina
Pinna, Antonio Daniele
Dotti, Maria Teresa
Sicurelli, Francesco
Scarpelli, Mauro
Filosto, Massimiliano
Casali, Carlo
Pironi, Loris
Carelli, Valerio
De Giorgio, Roberto
Rinaldi, Rita
description We report the longest follow-up of clinical and biochemical features of two previously reported adult mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE) patients treated with liver transplantation (LT), adding information on a third, recently transplanted, patient. All three patients overcame the early post-operative period and tolerated immunosuppressive therapy. Plasma nucleoside levels dramatically decreased, with evidence of clinical improvement of ambulation and neuropathy. Conversely, other features of MNGIE, as gastrointestinal dysmotility, low weight, ophthalmoparesis, and leukoencephalopathy were essentially unchanged. A similar picture characterized two patients treated with allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT). In conclusion, LT promptly and stably normalizes nucleoside imbalance in MNGIE, stabilizing or improving some clinical parameters with marginal periprocedural mortality rate as compared to AHSCT. Nevertheless, restoring thymidine phosphorylase (TP) activity, achieved by both LT and AHSCT, does not allow a full clinical recovery, probably due to consolidated cellular damage and/or incomplete enzymatic tissue replacement.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00415-020-10051-x
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Nevertheless, restoring thymidine phosphorylase (TP) activity, achieved by both LT and AHSCT, does not allow a full clinical recovery, probably due to consolidated cellular damage and/or incomplete enzymatic tissue replacement.</description><subject>Anemia</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Clinical Neurology</subject><subject>Fever</subject><subject>Hematopoietic stem cells</subject><subject>Immunosuppressive agents</subject><subject>Leukoencephalopathy</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Liver transplantation</subject><subject>Liver transplants</subject><subject>Malnutrition</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Mitochondrial DNA</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neuropathy</subject><subject>Neuroradiology</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Neurosciences &amp; Neurology</subject><subject>Nucleosides</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Original Communication</subject><subject>Ostomy</subject><subject>Parenteral nutrition</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Phosphorylase</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Science &amp; 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Boschetti, Elisa ; Amore, Giulia ; Costa, Roberta ; Pugliese, Alessia ; Caporali, Leonardo ; Gramegna, Laura Ludovica ; Papa, Valentina ; Vizioli, Luca ; Capristo, Mariantonietta ; Contin, Manuela ; Mohamed, Susan ; Cenacchi, Giovanna ; Lodi, Raffaele ; Morelli, Maria Cristina ; Fasano, Luca ; Pisani, Lara ; Cescon, Matteo ; Tonon, Caterina ; Pinna, Antonio Daniele ; Dotti, Maria Teresa ; Sicurelli, Francesco ; Scarpelli, Mauro ; Filosto, Massimiliano ; Casali, Carlo ; Pironi, Loris ; Carelli, Valerio ; De Giorgio, Roberto ; Rinaldi, Rita</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-414793677e7b97adcfcd4bfaedd0dc29f6084debac722cd25ba19f5070b1688c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Anemia</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Clinical Neurology</topic><topic>Fever</topic><topic>Hematopoietic stem cells</topic><topic>Immunosuppressive agents</topic><topic>Leukoencephalopathy</topic><topic>Life Sciences &amp; 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source SpringerNature Journals; Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />
subjects Anemia
Biopsy
Blood
Clinical Neurology
Fever
Hematopoietic stem cells
Immunosuppressive agents
Leukoencephalopathy
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Liver
Liver transplantation
Liver transplants
Malnutrition
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mitochondrial DNA
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title Liver transplantation in mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE): clinical long-term follow-up and pathogenic implications
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