Exploring the associations between shift work disorder, depression, anxiety and sick leave taken amongst nurses
This study aimed to evaluate the association between shift work disorder and mental health in hospital‐based nurses. Staff completed an online survey comprising demographic questions, the Shift Work Disorder Questionnaire, Patient Health‐9 and the General Anxiety Disorder‐7 scale. Sick leave data we...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of sleep research 2020-06, Vol.29 (3), p.e12872-n/a, Article 12872 |
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| creator | Booker, Lauren A. Sletten, Tracey L. Alvaro, Pasquale K. Barnes, Maree Collins, Allison Chai‐Coetzer, Ching Li Naqvi, Aqsa McMahon, Marcus Lockley, Steven W. Rajaratnam, Shantha M. W. Howard, Mark E. |
| description | This study aimed to evaluate the association between shift work disorder and mental health in hospital‐based nurses. Staff completed an online survey comprising demographic questions, the Shift Work Disorder Questionnaire, Patient Health‐9 and the General Anxiety Disorder‐7 scale. Sick leave data were collected from archival records from the Human Resources Department. Two hundred and two nurses (95% female; age M = 35.28 years ± SD = 12) participated (42% of eligible staff). Those at high risk of shift work disorder had higher depression (M = 7.54 ± SD = 4.28 vs. M = 3.78 ± SD = 3.24; p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/jsr.12872 |
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W. ; Howard, Mark E.</creator><creatorcontrib>Booker, Lauren A. ; Sletten, Tracey L. ; Alvaro, Pasquale K. ; Barnes, Maree ; Collins, Allison ; Chai‐Coetzer, Ching Li ; Naqvi, Aqsa ; McMahon, Marcus ; Lockley, Steven W. ; Rajaratnam, Shantha M. W. ; Howard, Mark E.</creatorcontrib><description>This study aimed to evaluate the association between shift work disorder and mental health in hospital‐based nurses. Staff completed an online survey comprising demographic questions, the Shift Work Disorder Questionnaire, Patient Health‐9 and the General Anxiety Disorder‐7 scale. Sick leave data were collected from archival records from the Human Resources Department. Two hundred and two nurses (95% female; age M = 35.28 years ± SD = 12) participated (42% of eligible staff). Those at high risk of shift work disorder had higher depression (M = 7.54 ± SD = 4.28 vs. M = 3.78 ± SD = 3.24; p < 0.001) and anxiety (M = 5.66 ± SD = 3.82 vs. M = 2.83 ± SD = 3.33, p < 0.001) compared to those at low risk. Linear regression models showed that being at high risk of shift work disorder was the most significant predictor of depression, explaining 18.8% of the variance in depression (R2 = 0.188, adjusted R2 = 0.184, F(1, 200) = 46.20, p < 0.001). Shift work disorder combined with the number of night shifts and alcoholic drinks on non‐work days accounted for 49.7% of the variance in anxiety scores (R2 = 0.497, adjusted R2 = 0.453, F(3, 35) = 11.51, p < 0.001). Mean sick leave in those with high risk of shift work disorder was 136.17 hr (SD = 113.11) versus 103.98 hr (SD = 94.46) in others (p = 0.057). Depression and years of shift work accounted for 18.9% of the variance in sick leave taken (R2 = 0.189, adjusted R2 = 0.180, F(2, 175) = 20.36, p < 0.001). Shift work disorder is strongly associated with depression and anxiety, providing a potential target to improve mental health in shift workers. Depression, in turn, is a significant contributing factor to sick leave.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0962-1105</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2869</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jsr.12872</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31144389</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>HOBOKEN: Wiley</publisher><subject>Adult ; anxiety ; Anxiety - psychology ; circadian ; Clinical Neurology ; depression ; Depression - psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Male ; Neurosciences ; Neurosciences & Neurology ; Nurses ; Science & Technology ; shift work ; Shift Work Schedule - psychology ; sick leave ; Sick Leave - statistics & numerical data ; sleep ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Work Schedule Tolerance - psychology</subject><ispartof>Journal of sleep research, 2020-06, Vol.29 (3), p.e12872-n/a, Article 12872</ispartof><rights>2019 European Sleep Research Society</rights><rights>2019 European Sleep Research Society.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>70</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000537146200007</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3602-eb70df6690e427b7dadb8a4607a1c9fe19d902918dea8f44cb5a9b4f6e92c41d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3602-eb70df6690e427b7dadb8a4607a1c9fe19d902918dea8f44cb5a9b4f6e92c41d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0533-3715 ; 0000-0001-7527-8558 ; 0000-0002-0005-7838 ; 0000-0001-7772-1496 ; 0000-0001-5209-2881</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjsr.12872$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjsr.12872$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,1419,1435,27933,27934,28257,28258,45583,45584,46418,46842</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31144389$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Booker, Lauren A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sletten, Tracey L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alvaro, Pasquale K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barnes, Maree</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collins, Allison</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chai‐Coetzer, Ching Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naqvi, Aqsa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McMahon, Marcus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lockley, Steven W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rajaratnam, Shantha M. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Howard, Mark E.</creatorcontrib><title>Exploring the associations between shift work disorder, depression, anxiety and sick leave taken amongst nurses</title><title>Journal of sleep research</title><addtitle>J SLEEP RES</addtitle><addtitle>J Sleep Res</addtitle><description>This study aimed to evaluate the association between shift work disorder and mental health in hospital‐based nurses. Staff completed an online survey comprising demographic questions, the Shift Work Disorder Questionnaire, Patient Health‐9 and the General Anxiety Disorder‐7 scale. Sick leave data were collected from archival records from the Human Resources Department. Two hundred and two nurses (95% female; age M = 35.28 years ± SD = 12) participated (42% of eligible staff). Those at high risk of shift work disorder had higher depression (M = 7.54 ± SD = 4.28 vs. M = 3.78 ± SD = 3.24; p < 0.001) and anxiety (M = 5.66 ± SD = 3.82 vs. M = 2.83 ± SD = 3.33, p < 0.001) compared to those at low risk. Linear regression models showed that being at high risk of shift work disorder was the most significant predictor of depression, explaining 18.8% of the variance in depression (R2 = 0.188, adjusted R2 = 0.184, F(1, 200) = 46.20, p < 0.001). Shift work disorder combined with the number of night shifts and alcoholic drinks on non‐work days accounted for 49.7% of the variance in anxiety scores (R2 = 0.497, adjusted R2 = 0.453, F(3, 35) = 11.51, p < 0.001). Mean sick leave in those with high risk of shift work disorder was 136.17 hr (SD = 113.11) versus 103.98 hr (SD = 94.46) in others (p = 0.057). Depression and years of shift work accounted for 18.9% of the variance in sick leave taken (R2 = 0.189, adjusted R2 = 0.180, F(2, 175) = 20.36, p < 0.001). Shift work disorder is strongly associated with depression and anxiety, providing a potential target to improve mental health in shift workers. Depression, in turn, is a significant contributing factor to sick leave.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>circadian</subject><subject>Clinical Neurology</subject><subject>depression</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences & Biomedicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Neurosciences & Neurology</subject><subject>Nurses</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>shift work</subject><subject>Shift Work Schedule - psychology</subject><subject>sick leave</subject><subject>Sick Leave - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>sleep</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Work Schedule Tolerance - psychology</subject><issn>0962-1105</issn><issn>1365-2869</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><sourceid>ARHDP</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0E1v1DAQBmALgehSOPAHkI8gmtZ2HDs-olWBokqV-DhHjj1p3c3Gi8dhu_8e0932hlRfxofnHY1eQt5ydsrLO7vFdMpFq8UzsuC1airRKvOcLJhRouKcNUfkFeItY1w3tXlJjmrOpaxbsyDx_G4zxhSma5pvgFrE6ILNIU5Ie8hbgIniTRgy3ca0oj5gTB7SCfWwSYBY4Am1012AvCvTUwxuRUewf4Bmuyppu47TNWY6zQkBX5MXgx0R3hzmMfn1-fzn8mt1efXlYvnpsnK1YqKCXjM_KGUYSKF77a3vWysV05Y7MwA33jBheOvBtoOUrm-s6eWgwAgnua-Pyfv93k2Kv2fA3K0DOhhHO0GcsROiFlJrbVShH_bUpYiYYOg2Kaxt2nWcdf_67Uq_3X2_xb47rJ37NfhH-VBoAe0ebKGPA7oAk4NHxhhras2lEuXH9DLk-6qXcZ5yiX58erTos4MOI-z-f3L37cf3_e1_AQHrp80</recordid><startdate>202006</startdate><enddate>202006</enddate><creator>Booker, Lauren A.</creator><creator>Sletten, Tracey L.</creator><creator>Alvaro, Pasquale K.</creator><creator>Barnes, Maree</creator><creator>Collins, Allison</creator><creator>Chai‐Coetzer, Ching Li</creator><creator>Naqvi, Aqsa</creator><creator>McMahon, Marcus</creator><creator>Lockley, Steven W.</creator><creator>Rajaratnam, Shantha M. 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W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Howard, Mark E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Knowledge</collection><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020</collection><collection>Web of Science - Social Sciences Citation Index – 2020</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>Social Sciences Citation Index</collection><collection>Web of Science Primary (SCIE, SSCI & AHCI)</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of sleep research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Booker, Lauren A.</au><au>Sletten, Tracey L.</au><au>Alvaro, Pasquale K.</au><au>Barnes, Maree</au><au>Collins, Allison</au><au>Chai‐Coetzer, Ching Li</au><au>Naqvi, Aqsa</au><au>McMahon, Marcus</au><au>Lockley, Steven W.</au><au>Rajaratnam, Shantha M. W.</au><au>Howard, Mark E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Exploring the associations between shift work disorder, depression, anxiety and sick leave taken amongst nurses</atitle><jtitle>Journal of sleep research</jtitle><stitle>J SLEEP RES</stitle><addtitle>J Sleep Res</addtitle><date>2020-06</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e12872</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e12872-n/a</pages><artnum>12872</artnum><issn>0962-1105</issn><eissn>1365-2869</eissn><abstract>This study aimed to evaluate the association between shift work disorder and mental health in hospital‐based nurses. Staff completed an online survey comprising demographic questions, the Shift Work Disorder Questionnaire, Patient Health‐9 and the General Anxiety Disorder‐7 scale. Sick leave data were collected from archival records from the Human Resources Department. Two hundred and two nurses (95% female; age M = 35.28 years ± SD = 12) participated (42% of eligible staff). Those at high risk of shift work disorder had higher depression (M = 7.54 ± SD = 4.28 vs. M = 3.78 ± SD = 3.24; p < 0.001) and anxiety (M = 5.66 ± SD = 3.82 vs. M = 2.83 ± SD = 3.33, p < 0.001) compared to those at low risk. Linear regression models showed that being at high risk of shift work disorder was the most significant predictor of depression, explaining 18.8% of the variance in depression (R2 = 0.188, adjusted R2 = 0.184, F(1, 200) = 46.20, p < 0.001). Shift work disorder combined with the number of night shifts and alcoholic drinks on non‐work days accounted for 49.7% of the variance in anxiety scores (R2 = 0.497, adjusted R2 = 0.453, F(3, 35) = 11.51, p < 0.001). Mean sick leave in those with high risk of shift work disorder was 136.17 hr (SD = 113.11) versus 103.98 hr (SD = 94.46) in others (p = 0.057). Depression and years of shift work accounted for 18.9% of the variance in sick leave taken (R2 = 0.189, adjusted R2 = 0.180, F(2, 175) = 20.36, p < 0.001). Shift work disorder is strongly associated with depression and anxiety, providing a potential target to improve mental health in shift workers. Depression, in turn, is a significant contributing factor to sick leave.</abstract><cop>HOBOKEN</cop><pub>Wiley</pub><pmid>31144389</pmid><doi>10.1111/jsr.12872</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0533-3715</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7527-8558</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0005-7838</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7772-1496</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5209-2881</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult anxiety Anxiety - psychology circadian Clinical Neurology depression Depression - psychology Female Humans Life Sciences & Biomedicine Male Neurosciences Neurosciences & Neurology Nurses Science & Technology shift work Shift Work Schedule - psychology sick leave Sick Leave - statistics & numerical data sleep Surveys and Questionnaires Work Schedule Tolerance - psychology |
| title | Exploring the associations between shift work disorder, depression, anxiety and sick leave taken amongst nurses |
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