4‑Nitrophenol Reduction: Probing the Putative Mechanism of the Model Reaction
We report a reinterpretation of the reduction of 4-nitrophenol catalyzed by silver nanoparticles. Mass spectrometry and ultraviolet–visible light spectroscopy measurements support the existence of 4-nitrosophenol as a stable reaction intermediate. We propose that dissolved oxygen is consumed, both b...
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Veröffentlicht in: | ACS catalysis 2020-05, Vol.10 (10), p.5516-5521 |
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creator | Strachan, Jyah Barnett, Christopher Masters, Anthony F Maschmeyer, Thomas |
description | We report a reinterpretation of the reduction of 4-nitrophenol catalyzed by silver nanoparticles. Mass spectrometry and ultraviolet–visible light spectroscopy measurements support the existence of 4-nitrosophenol as a stable reaction intermediate. We propose that dissolved oxygen is consumed, both by oxidizing 4-nitrosophenol (an intermediate) and reoxidizing the reduced catalyst surface, resulting in the commonly observed “induction period” in the reaction kinetics. Upon complete consumption of dissolved oxygen, subsequent reduction to 4-aminophenol can occur. A complete kinetic analysis including modeling is presented, conceptually fitting data from recent reports in the literature, as well as fitting data from our own experiments. |
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Mass spectrometry and ultraviolet–visible light spectroscopy measurements support the existence of 4-nitrosophenol as a stable reaction intermediate. We propose that dissolved oxygen is consumed, both by oxidizing 4-nitrosophenol (an intermediate) and reoxidizing the reduced catalyst surface, resulting in the commonly observed “induction period” in the reaction kinetics. Upon complete consumption of dissolved oxygen, subsequent reduction to 4-aminophenol can occur. 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Mass spectrometry and ultraviolet–visible light spectroscopy measurements support the existence of 4-nitrosophenol as a stable reaction intermediate. We propose that dissolved oxygen is consumed, both by oxidizing 4-nitrosophenol (an intermediate) and reoxidizing the reduced catalyst surface, resulting in the commonly observed “induction period” in the reaction kinetics. Upon complete consumption of dissolved oxygen, subsequent reduction to 4-aminophenol can occur. A complete kinetic analysis including modeling is presented, conceptually fitting data from recent reports in the literature, as well as fitting data from our own experiments.</description><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry, Physical</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><issn>2155-5435</issn><issn>2155-5435</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkEtLAzEQgIMoWGrvHveuWyfZze7Gmyy-oLUiel6yediUNimbVPHmX_Av-ktMH4oXwbnMwMw3zHwIHWMYYiD4jAsveODzIQiAktA91COY0pTmGd3_VR-igfcziJHToiqhhyb55_vHnQmdW06VdfPkQcmVCMbZ8-S-c62xz0mYquR-FXgwLyoZKzHl1vhF4vSmM3ZSrTG-oY7QgeZzrwa73EdPV5eP9U06mlzf1hejlJMKQooFlUTwVmhW4KwlLM-lZpUUQGSmy0KWjJUUCgaYQ6lJCxUH1lJZVJhizLM-gu1e0TnvO6WbZWcWvHtrMDRrJ823k2bnJCLVFnlVrdNeGGWF-sGiE5pRwjCNFaa1Wf_rbO1WNkT05P9onD7dTscTmplbdTaa-PuuL6CchoU</recordid><startdate>20200515</startdate><enddate>20200515</enddate><creator>Strachan, Jyah</creator><creator>Barnett, Christopher</creator><creator>Masters, Anthony F</creator><creator>Maschmeyer, Thomas</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><general>Amer Chemical Soc</general><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8494-9907</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5835-689X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8818-6908</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7857-8759</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200515</creationdate><title>4‑Nitrophenol Reduction: Probing the Putative Mechanism of the Model Reaction</title><author>Strachan, Jyah ; Barnett, Christopher ; Masters, Anthony F ; Maschmeyer, Thomas</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a280t-1c5d2cabcf9613b2944df98dc02d3f76d7997506901a07f2b08a09b5d681511a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry, Physical</topic><topic>Physical Sciences</topic><topic>Science & Technology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Strachan, Jyah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barnett, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masters, Anthony F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maschmeyer, Thomas</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>ACS catalysis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Strachan, Jyah</au><au>Barnett, Christopher</au><au>Masters, Anthony F</au><au>Maschmeyer, Thomas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>4‑Nitrophenol Reduction: Probing the Putative Mechanism of the Model Reaction</atitle><jtitle>ACS catalysis</jtitle><stitle>ACS CATAL</stitle><addtitle>ACS Catal</addtitle><date>2020-05-15</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>5516</spage><epage>5521</epage><pages>5516-5521</pages><issn>2155-5435</issn><eissn>2155-5435</eissn><abstract>We report a reinterpretation of the reduction of 4-nitrophenol catalyzed by silver nanoparticles. Mass spectrometry and ultraviolet–visible light spectroscopy measurements support the existence of 4-nitrosophenol as a stable reaction intermediate. We propose that dissolved oxygen is consumed, both by oxidizing 4-nitrosophenol (an intermediate) and reoxidizing the reduced catalyst surface, resulting in the commonly observed “induction period” in the reaction kinetics. Upon complete consumption of dissolved oxygen, subsequent reduction to 4-aminophenol can occur. 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title | 4‑Nitrophenol Reduction: Probing the Putative Mechanism of the Model Reaction |
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