Estimation of the effective mass thickness and effective atomic number of the test object material by the dual energy method
One of the approaches to define the “effective atomic number” concept is applied to the main implementations of the dual energy method. The approach is based on the preliminary radiography of special test objects formed from fragments of simple chemical substances and differing in mass thickness and...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Radiation physics and chemistry (Oxford, England : 1993) England : 1993), 2020-03, Vol.168, p.108543, Article 108543 |
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container_title | Radiation physics and chemistry (Oxford, England : 1993) |
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creator | Osipov, Sergey Chakhlov, Sergey Udod, Victor Usachev, Eugeny Schetinkin, Sergey Kamysheva, Ekaterina |
description | One of the approaches to define the “effective atomic number” concept is applied to the main implementations of the dual energy method. The approach is based on the preliminary radiography of special test objects formed from fragments of simple chemical substances and differing in mass thickness and atomic number. The algorithm is easily adapted for inspection systems and X-ray computed tomography using the dual energy method to recognize the materials of test objects or its structural fragments. An example of calculation of the effective mass thickness and the effective atomic number for two-layer objects from carbon and aluminum is given.
•Dual energy method is realized on base the two-layer specially formed test objects.•Method estimate the mass thickness and effective atomic number simultaneously.•Effective atomic number and mass thickness of minerals and explosives are estimated.•Formation with two-layer equivalents of hazardous and rare materials is proposed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.108543 |
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•Dual energy method is realized on base the two-layer specially formed test objects.•Method estimate the mass thickness and effective atomic number simultaneously.•Effective atomic number and mass thickness of minerals and explosives are estimated.•Formation with two-layer equivalents of hazardous and rare materials is proposed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0969-806X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0895</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.108543</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>OXFORD: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; Aluminum ; Atomic properties ; Chemistry ; Chemistry, Physical ; Computed tomography ; Dual energy method ; Effective atomic number ; Effective mass thickness ; Energy methods ; Fragments ; Inspection ; Inspection control ; Nuclear Science & Technology ; Object recognition ; Physical Sciences ; Physics ; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical ; Radiography ; Science & Technology ; Technology ; Thickness ; X-ray radiation</subject><ispartof>Radiation physics and chemistry (Oxford, England : 1993), 2020-03, Vol.168, p.108543, Article 108543</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Mar 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>5</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000519335200022</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-2ff1da8a4425ea3d5a11dbba3e3ff9eb824d0449a2860843d2f7f830f49f7d613</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-2ff1da8a4425ea3d5a11dbba3e3ff9eb824d0449a2860843d2f7f830f49f7d613</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2297-184X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.108543$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3551,27929,27930,28253,46000</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Osipov, Sergey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chakhlov, Sergey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Udod, Victor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Usachev, Eugeny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schetinkin, Sergey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamysheva, Ekaterina</creatorcontrib><title>Estimation of the effective mass thickness and effective atomic number of the test object material by the dual energy method</title><title>Radiation physics and chemistry (Oxford, England : 1993)</title><addtitle>RADIAT PHYS CHEM</addtitle><description>One of the approaches to define the “effective atomic number” concept is applied to the main implementations of the dual energy method. The approach is based on the preliminary radiography of special test objects formed from fragments of simple chemical substances and differing in mass thickness and atomic number. The algorithm is easily adapted for inspection systems and X-ray computed tomography using the dual energy method to recognize the materials of test objects or its structural fragments. An example of calculation of the effective mass thickness and the effective atomic number for two-layer objects from carbon and aluminum is given.
•Dual energy method is realized on base the two-layer specially formed test objects.•Method estimate the mass thickness and effective atomic number simultaneously.•Effective atomic number and mass thickness of minerals and explosives are estimated.•Formation with two-layer equivalents of hazardous and rare materials is proposed.</description><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Atomic properties</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry, Physical</subject><subject>Computed tomography</subject><subject>Dual energy method</subject><subject>Effective atomic number</subject><subject>Effective mass thickness</subject><subject>Energy methods</subject><subject>Fragments</subject><subject>Inspection</subject><subject>Inspection control</subject><subject>Nuclear Science & Technology</subject><subject>Object recognition</subject><subject>Physical Sciences</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical</subject><subject>Radiography</subject><subject>Science & Technology</subject><subject>Technology</subject><subject>Thickness</subject><subject>X-ray radiation</subject><issn>0969-806X</issn><issn>1879-0895</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AOWDO</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkE1v1DAQhi0EEkvhPwRxRFn8lcQ-oqh8SJW4FImb5cRj1qGJF9spWqk_ntmmoB578mjmfTyjh5C3jO4ZZe2HaZ-sOx5OeTzAvOeUaeyrRopnZMdUp2uqdPOc7Khuda1o--MleZXzRCntVCN25O4ylzDbEuJSRV-VA1TgPYwl3EI125yxFcZfC2BlF_doaEucw1gt6zxA-scWyKWKw4QZpAukYG-q4XQ_cyvWsED6eapmKIfoXpMX3t5kePPwXpDvny6v-y_11bfPX_uPV_UopC419545q6yUvAErXGMZc8NgBQjvNQyKS0el1JarliopHPedV4J6qX3nWiYuyLvt32OKv1c80UxxTQuuNFx0GmUIdU7pLTWmmHMCb44J1aSTYdScZZvJPJJtzrLNJhtZtbF_YIg-jwGWEf7zuKBhWoiGY8V5H8q98D6uS0H0_dNRTPdbGtDXbYBkHggXEko3LoYnnPsXxGOxPA</recordid><startdate>202003</startdate><enddate>202003</enddate><creator>Osipov, Sergey</creator><creator>Chakhlov, Sergey</creator><creator>Udod, Victor</creator><creator>Usachev, Eugeny</creator><creator>Schetinkin, Sergey</creator><creator>Kamysheva, Ekaterina</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AOWDO</scope><scope>BLEPL</scope><scope>DTL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2297-184X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202003</creationdate><title>Estimation of the effective mass thickness and effective atomic number of the test object material by the dual energy method</title><author>Osipov, Sergey ; Chakhlov, Sergey ; Udod, Victor ; Usachev, Eugeny ; Schetinkin, Sergey ; Kamysheva, Ekaterina</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-2ff1da8a4425ea3d5a11dbba3e3ff9eb824d0449a2860843d2f7f830f49f7d613</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>Aluminum</topic><topic>Atomic properties</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry, Physical</topic><topic>Computed tomography</topic><topic>Dual energy method</topic><topic>Effective atomic number</topic><topic>Effective mass thickness</topic><topic>Energy methods</topic><topic>Fragments</topic><topic>Inspection</topic><topic>Inspection control</topic><topic>Nuclear Science & Technology</topic><topic>Object recognition</topic><topic>Physical Sciences</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical</topic><topic>Radiography</topic><topic>Science & Technology</topic><topic>Technology</topic><topic>Thickness</topic><topic>X-ray radiation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Osipov, Sergey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chakhlov, Sergey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Udod, Victor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Usachev, Eugeny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schetinkin, Sergey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamysheva, Ekaterina</creatorcontrib><collection>Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020</collection><collection>Web of Science Core Collection</collection><collection>Science Citation Index Expanded</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Radiation physics and chemistry (Oxford, England : 1993)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Osipov, Sergey</au><au>Chakhlov, Sergey</au><au>Udod, Victor</au><au>Usachev, Eugeny</au><au>Schetinkin, Sergey</au><au>Kamysheva, Ekaterina</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Estimation of the effective mass thickness and effective atomic number of the test object material by the dual energy method</atitle><jtitle>Radiation physics and chemistry (Oxford, England : 1993)</jtitle><stitle>RADIAT PHYS CHEM</stitle><date>2020-03</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>168</volume><spage>108543</spage><pages>108543-</pages><artnum>108543</artnum><issn>0969-806X</issn><eissn>1879-0895</eissn><abstract>One of the approaches to define the “effective atomic number” concept is applied to the main implementations of the dual energy method. The approach is based on the preliminary radiography of special test objects formed from fragments of simple chemical substances and differing in mass thickness and atomic number. The algorithm is easily adapted for inspection systems and X-ray computed tomography using the dual energy method to recognize the materials of test objects or its structural fragments. An example of calculation of the effective mass thickness and the effective atomic number for two-layer objects from carbon and aluminum is given.
•Dual energy method is realized on base the two-layer specially formed test objects.•Method estimate the mass thickness and effective atomic number simultaneously.•Effective atomic number and mass thickness of minerals and explosives are estimated.•Formation with two-layer equivalents of hazardous and rare materials is proposed.</abstract><cop>OXFORD</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.108543</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2297-184X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Algorithms Aluminum Atomic properties Chemistry Chemistry, Physical Computed tomography Dual energy method Effective atomic number Effective mass thickness Energy methods Fragments Inspection Inspection control Nuclear Science & Technology Object recognition Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical Radiography Science & Technology Technology Thickness X-ray radiation |
title | Estimation of the effective mass thickness and effective atomic number of the test object material by the dual energy method |
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